Analisis Faktor dan Indikator yang Memengaruhi Kinerja Manajemen Waste Konstruksi pada Proyek Bangunan Gedung Komersial

I Made Swasnawa; I Putu Artama Wiguna

doi:10.55681/sentri.v5i1.5728

Authors

I Made Swasnawa Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
I Putu Artama Wiguna Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v5i1.5728

Keywords:

Construction Waste Management, Performance Indicators, Commercial Building

Abstract

The rapid growth of commercial building development in Bali Province has led to increased construction activities and a higher potential for construction waste generation, while the implementation of construction waste management during the project execution phase remains insufficiently integrated. Although various construction waste management performance indicators have been proposed in previous studies, empirical validation of the underlying factors and indicators using structural equation modeling (SEM), particularly in the context of commercial building projects, remains limited. This study aims to identify and validate the key indicators determining construction waste management performance in commercial building projects in Bali Province. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey and analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling. The results confirm 21 valid indicators representing four key performance-determining variables. The findings indicate that construction methods, policies and governance, design and documentation, as well as material and equipment management have a significant influence on construction waste management performance. Among these variables, reducing unnecessary activities (outer loading = 0.817), supervision of construction activities (0.860), design errors (0.851), and warehouse capacity (0.841) were identified as the most representative indicators for their respective constructs, as reflected by the highest outer loading values. This study provides empirical contributions to the development of construction waste management performance indicators and offers practical implications for improving waste management performance in commercial building projects.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

R. Islam, T. H. Nazifa, A. Yuniarto, A. S. M. Shanawaz Uddin, S. Salmiati, and S. Shahid, “An empirical study of construction and demolition waste generation and implication of recycling,” Waste Management 95 (July 2019): 10–21.

N. Udawatta, J. Zuo, K. Chiveralls, and G. Zillante, “Improving waste management in construction projects: An Australian study,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 101 (June 2015): 73–83.

K. K. Naji, A. M. Asce, Murat Gunduz, and M. F. Hamaidi, “Major Factors Affecting Construction Waste Management in Infrastructure Projects Using Structural Equation Model,” 2022

A. Bakchan and K. M. Faust, “Construction waste generation estimates of institutional building projects: Leveraging waste hauling tickets,” Waste Management 87 (March 2019).

N. Domingo and T. Batty, “Construction waste modelling for residential construction projects in New Zealand to enhance design outcomes,” Waste Management 120 (February 2021).

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali, “Banyaknya Hotel Bintang Menurut Kelas dan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Bali,”

I. P. A. Indika Puspayana, P. I. Wahyuni, D. Syamsunur, and I. P. D. Heka Ardana, “Analysis of Waste Management in Building Projects in Bali,” IEOM Society International, December 2024.

G. A. Bakr, “Evaluation the Risk Level of Factors Contributing to Material Wastage Generation in Construction Projects,” in Proceedings of International Structural Engineering and Construction (ISEC Press, 2023): CON-38-1–CON-38-6.

I. A. Rai Widhiawati, I. N. Yudha Astana, and N. L. Ayu Indrayani, “An analysis of building construction waste in Badung, Bali,” MATEC Web of Conferences 276 (2019): 02010.

H. S. Cha, A. M. Asce, J. Kim, and J.-Y. Han, “Identifying and Assessing Influence Factors on Improving Waste Management Performance for Building Construction Projects,” 2009.

Elizar, M. A. Wibowo, and P. Koestalam, “Identification and analyze of influence level on waste construction management of performance,” in Procedia Engineering (Elsevier Ltd, 2015): 46–5.

J.-H. Kim, J.-M. Kim, H.-S. Cha, and D. G.-W. Shin, “Development of the Construction Waste Management Performance Evaluation Tool (WMPET),” 2006.

V. Min, K. Panuwatwanich, and K. Matsumoto, “Enhancing performance of construction waste management: Factor analysis from the building contractors’ perspectives,” Cleaner Waste Systems 9 (December 2024).

P. Rajendran and C. Pathrose Gomez, ICM 2012 Proceeding, no. 2 (2012).

E. Gelmez, E. Özceylan, S. Mete, and A. Durmuşoğlu, “An Empirical Research on Lean Production Awareness: The Sample of Gaziantep,” International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness 15, no. 1 (June 2020): 10–22.

V. W. Y. Tam and W. Lu, “Construction waste management profiles, practices, and performance: A cross-jurisdictional analysis in four countries,” Sustainability 8, no. 2 (2016).

C. Igwe, F. Nasiri, and A. Hammad, “An empirical study on non-physical waste factors in the construction industry,” Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 29, no. 10 (December 2022): 4088–4106.

M. Li and J. Yang, “Critical factors for waste management in office building retrofit projects in Australia,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 93 (2014): 85–98.

A. O. Daoud, A. A. E. Othman, O. J. Ebohon, and A. Bayyati, “Analysis of factors affecting construction and demolition waste reduction in Egypt,” International Journal of Construction Management 23, no. 8 (2023): 1395–1404.

R. Asadi, S. Wilkinson, and J. O. B. Rotimi, “The common causes of rework in construction contracts: a diagnostic approach,” Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 21, no. 4 (July 2023): 1107–1133.

A. F. Kineber, S. Mostafa, A. H. Ali, S. Mohamed, and A. O. Daoud, “Breaking barriers: enhancing construction and demolition waste management in Egyptian residential projects,” Clean Technol. and Environ. Policy (2024).

M. R. Hasan, M. S. I. Sagar, and B. C. Ray, “Barriers to improving construction and demolition waste management in Bangladesh,” International Journal of Construction Management 23, no. 14 (2023): 2333–2347.

S. Nagapan, I. Abdul Rahman, and A. Asmi, “Factors Contributing to Physical and Non-Physical Waste Generation in Construction Industry,” International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences 1, no. 1 (June 2012).

S. S. Asadi, M. Siva, and K. Reddy, “Article ID: IJMET_08_11_008 Jagulur Power Transmission Line Construction,” International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology 8, no. 11 (2017): 67–77.

M. U. Shahid and M. Ali, “Enablers and Policy Framework for Construction Waste Minimization Under Circular Economy: Stakeholder Perspectives,” Sustainability 17, no. 9 (May 2025).

A. Alsehaimi, A. O. Baarimah, M. B. Ramu, M. Alajmi, and W. Ahmed, “Integration of BIM in project management phases for achieving sustainable success in small construction projects: A SEM-based approach,” Ain Shams Engineering Journal 16, no. 10 (October 2025).

S. Y. Kim, M. V. Nguyen, and V. T. Luu, “A performance evaluation framework for construction and demolition waste management: stakeholder perspectives,” Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 27, no. 10 (October 2020).

L. Fitri, J. U. D. Hatmoko, and F. Hermawan, “Managing Construction Waste in Developed Countries: Lessons Learned for Indonesia,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (November 2019).

J. F. Hair, J. J. Risher, M. Sarstedt, and C. M. Ringle, “When to Use and How to Report the Results of PLS-SEM,” European Business Review (January 14, 2019), Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.

J. Henseler, C. M. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt, “A New Criterion for Assessing Discriminant Validity in Variance-Based Structural Equation Modeling,” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 43, no. 1 (January 2015): 115–135.

Sodikin, S. Hani, J. Susetyo, and Arif Fadhilah, “Optimization of Multi Construction Project Implementation with Limited Human Resource, Time, and Capital Using the Resource Leveling Method,” Engineering and Technology Journal 8, no. 09 (September 2023).