Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Perikanan terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat dan Kelestarian Lingkungan Provinsi Riau

Lindi Castya Siringoringo; Futri Nur Adira; Madi Ritonga; Yolanda Trinova; Ester Punia Azura

doi:10.55681/sentri.v5i10.7427

Authors

Lindi Castya Siringoringo Universitas Riau
Futri Nur Adira Universitas Riau
Madi Ritonga Universitas Riau
Yolanda Trinova Universitas Riau
Ester Punia Azura Universitas Riau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v5i10.7427

Keywords:

fisheries resources, community economy, environmental sustainability, sustainable fisheries, Riau Province

Abstract

Fisheries play a significant role in supporting the livelihoods and economic well-being of coastal and inland communities in Riau Province, Indonesia. However, the utilization of fisheries resources faces increasing challenges from fishing pressure, habitat degradation, and water pollution, which may threaten long-term environmental sustainability. This study aims to analyze the economic contribution of fisheries resource utilization and examine its implications for environmental sustainability in Riau Province. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed using secondary data covering the 2020–2024 period from the Riau Provincial Marine and Fisheries Office and BPS-Statistics Riau Province. Data were analyzed using the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR), labor productivity indicators, the Schaefer surplus production model, and environmental indicators covering conservation areas and mangrove ecosystems. The results indicate that total fisheries production increased from 234,126.93 tons to 253,246.21 tons, representing a CAGR of 1.98%. This growth was primarily driven by aquaculture, which expanded by 6.48% annually and accounted for 50.3% of total production in 2024. In contrast, capture fisheries production declined by 1.75% annually. Catch per fisher decreased by 13.2%, while fishing effort in 2024 reached 101.6% of the estimated maximum sustainable economic yield (EMSY). Furthermore, conservation areas decreased by 29.7%, whereas mangrove coverage increased by 2.31%. These findings highlight the growing importance of aquaculture and the need to strengthen community-based fisheries management, regulate fishing effort, and protect aquatic habitats to ensure the long-term economic and ecological sustainability of fisheries in Riau Province.

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