Kondisi Tutupan Mangrove Sebelum dan Sesudah Tsunami Tahun 2018 dan Tingkat Keragaman Spesies Mangrove di Pesisir Pantai Mamboro Kota Palu

Muhammad Fadli; A. Hadian Pratama Hamzah; Sodikin Sodikin

doi:10.55681/sentri.v4i9.4599

Authors

Muhammad Fadli Universitas Terbuka
A. Hadian Pratama Hamzah Universitas Terbuka
Sodikin Sodikin Universitas Terbuka

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v4i9.4599

Keywords:

mangroves, NDVI, rehabilitation, vegetation density

Abstract

This research evaluates changes in density and coverage of mangrove vegetation in the Mamboro coastline between 2018 and 2025 using the NDVI index from Sentinel-2 imagery. In 2018, the area of mangroves was recorded at 89.25 hectares, dominated by sparse and moderate density classes, reflecting degradation due to human activities and tsunami impacts. By 2025, the mangrove area increased to 183.07 hectares, but was dominated by moderate and sparse classes, while the dense class actually decreased. This indicates that although the area has increased, the quality of the vegetation has declined. Active rehabilitation after the tsunami, through the planting of over 37,000 mangrove seedlings by the government and local communities, contributed to the recovery of previously open areas. The planted species include Rhizophora mucronata, Avicennia marina, and Sonneratia alba. The diversity index shows moderate diversity, but the dominance of certain species remains high. This ecosystem also serves as an important nursery ground for juvenile fish, supporting the productivity of local fisheries. Research findings emphasize the importance of focusing rehabilitation not only on expanding areas but also on improving the quality of vegetation through community-based approaches, regular monitoring, and management policies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abrahamsz, J., Rengkung, M. M., & Panelewen, V. V. J. (2023). Penerapan pendekatan ekosistem dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya pesisir. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis, 11(1), 54–66. https://doi.org/10.35800/jplt.11.1.2023.39339

Alongi, D. M. (2015). The impact of climate change on mangrove forests. Current Climate Change Reports, 1, 30–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-015-0002-x

Alongi, D. M. (2016). Global Significance of Mangrove Carbon for Climate Change Mitigation. Science Advances, 2(6), e1501632.

Alfarizy, R. (2020). Penjarahan dan Kekerasan Domestik Pasca Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami di Sulawesi tahun 2018: Analisis General Strain Theory. Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia, 16(2).

Donato, D. C., Kauffman, J. B., Murdiyarso, D., Kurnianto, S., Stidham, M., & Kanninen, M. (2011). Mangroves among the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics. Nature Geoscience, 4, 293–297. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1123

Djamaluddin, R. (2018). Ekosistem mangrove sebagai penyedia jasa lingkungan untuk perikanan berkelanjutan. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Tropis, 20(1), 43–55.

Febriansyah, R., Agustriani, F., & Agussalim, A. (2019). Analisis Vegetasi Dan Pemanfaatan Mangrove Oleh Masyarakat Di Solok Buntu Taman Nasional Sembilang Kabupaten Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Journal of Tropical Marine Science, 2(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v2i1.670

Friesen, W., Lo, V., & Alpert, P. (2020). Mangrove Ecosystems and the Role of Local Communities: A Review. Coastal Conservation and Resilience Journal, 16(2), 72–85.

Friess, D. A., Rogers, K., Lovelock, C. E., Krauss, K. W., Hamilton, S. E., Lee, S. Y., & Shi, S. (2019). The state of the world's mangrove forests: past, present, and future. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 44(1), 89-115..

Hamzah, A. H. P. (2022). Pengelolaan lahan mangrove di Pantai Timur Pulau Sumatera Utara. EUREKA Media Akasara.Hamzah, A. H. P., Nurhasanah, N., Nurul, R., & Effendi, H. R. (2024). Training and Empowerment of Marunda Coastal Communities regarding Introduction to Types and Planting of Mangroves in North Jakarta. Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement, 5(1), 183–196..

Isdianto, A., As’adi, M. A., Luthfi, O. M., Alivianti, D., Ibrahim, V., Haykal, M. F., & Putri, B. M. (2022). Identifikasi Serangan Hama pada Tumbuhan Mangrove di Nature Conservation Forum Putri Menjangan Desa Pejarakan, Buleleng, Bali. Indonesian Journal of Conservation, 11(1), 1–6.

Mahmuda, R., Aritonang, D., Evitrisna, E., & Harefa, M. S. (2023). Mengatasi Dalam Rehabilitasi Di Kawasan Mangrove Di Paluh Merbau, Tanjung Rejo, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Humantech: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(3), 553–565.

Mursyid, H., Daulay, M. H., Pratama, A. A., Laraswati, D., Novita, N., Malik, A., & Maryudi, A. (2021). Governance issues related to the management and conservation of mangrove ecosystems to support climate change mitigation actions in Indonesia. In Forest Policy and Economics (Vol. 133). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2021.102622

Nurhadi, N., Akasse, H., & Jemy, U. (2021). Analisis Dampak Ekonomi Akibat Bencana Alam Gempa Bumi, Tsunami, dan Likuifaksi di Kota Palu. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 4(11), 578–585.

Osland, M. J., et al. (2021). Mangrove Ecosystem Responses to Climate Change. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 30(8), 1623–1643.

Primavera, J. H., Friess, D. A., Van Lavieren, H., & Lee, S. Y. (2019). The mangrove ecosystem. World seas: an environmental evaluation, 1-34.

Rawena, G. O., Wuisang, C. E., & Siregar, F. O. (2020). Pengaruh Aktivitas Masyarakat terhadap Ekosistem Mangrove di Kecamatan Mananggu. Jurnal Spasial, 7(3), 343–351.

Richards, D. R., & Friess, D. A. (2016). Rates and Drivers of Mangrove Deforestation in Southeast Asia, 2000–2012. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(2), 344–349.

Rotich, B., Mwangi, E., & Lawry, S. (2016). Where land meets the sea: a global review of the governance and tenure dimensions of coastal mangrove forests. Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR; Washington, DC: USAID Tenure and Global Climate Change Program.

Rukmini, & Kahlasi, H. B. (2021). Ekosistem Mangrove Substrat Dan Fisiografi Pantai. Yogyakarta: Samudra Biru.

Saleha, A. N., Cahyadi, F. D., & Sasongko, A. S. (2023). Perubahan Lahan Mangrove di Pesisir Utara Teluk Banten. Journal of Marine Research, 12(4), 727–736. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v12i4.40294

Sodikin, S., Hidayat, R., Nurdin, G., & Anwar, M. S. (2024). Analisis Spasial Perubahan Mangrove Di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Gresik Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 14(2), 155-164.

Spalding, M., & Parrett, C. (2019). Global Patterns in Mangrove Recreation and Tourism. Marine Policy, 110, 103540.

Susanto, A., Khalifa, M. A., Munandar, E., Nurdin, H. S., Syafrie, H., Supadminingsih, F. N., ... & Raihan, A. (2022). Kondisi kesehatan ekosistem mangrove sebagai sumber potensial pengembangan ekonomi kreatif pesisir Selat Sunda. Leuit (Journal of Local Food Security, 3(1), 172–181.

Ward, R. D., et al. (2016). Impacts of Climate Change on Mangrove Ecosystems: A Region by Region Overview. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, 2(4), e01211.