PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH WISATA PANTAI MELALUI TRANSPLANTASI KARANG DI PANTAI TAMAN KOTA KELURAHAN BALELA

Brigita Elisabet KR. Uran; Mudmainna Mudmainna; Reinaldis Masi

doi:10.55681/devote.v4i3.4624

Authors

Brigita Elisabet KR. Uran Institut Keguruan dan Teknologi Larantuka
Mudmainna Mudmainna Institut Keguruan dan Teknologi Larantuka
Reinaldis Masi Institut Keguruan dan Teknologi Larantuka

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/devote.v4i3.4624

Keywords:

Coral Transplantation, Ecotourism, Community Empowerment, Marine Conservation, East Flores

Abstract

The degradation of coral reef ecosystems in Indonesia’s coastal areas, including Balela Village, Larantuka District, East Flores Regency, has become a serious problem affecting the ecological, social, and economic aspects of coastal communities. The lack of community awareness regarding the importance of coral reef conservation and the limited utilization of marine tourism potential further worsen this condition. This Community Service Program (PkM) aims to enhance community awareness, knowledge, and skills in environmental conservation while optimizing the added value of coastal tourism through coral transplantation. The implementation method was designed in three stages: planning, implementation, and evaluation, involving lecturers and students of the Larantuka Institute of Teacher Training and Technology together with the Balela community. The activities included educational sessions, interactive discussions, hands-on coral transplantation using hexagonal dome-shaped iron frames, as well as observation and interviews for evaluation. The results showed significant improvements in participants’ knowledge, attitudes, and skills related to marine conservation; the growth of collective awareness to maintain beach cleanliness; and the emergence of marine tourism-based business opportunities with the potential to increase household income. Despite challenges such as limited facilities and unfavorable weather conditions, active community participation and support from local government were key factors in the program’s success. In conclusion, coral transplantation combined with an educational-participatory approach has proven effective not only in restoring marine ecosystems but also in promoting coastal community empowerment towards sustainable economic development.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Azis, A. M., Kamal, M. M., Zamani, N. P., & Subhan, B. (2011). Coral settlement on concrete artificial reef in Pramuka Island waters, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta and management option. Journal of Indonesian Coral Reefs, 1(1), 55–64.

Burke, L., Reytar, K., Spalding, M., & Perry, A. (2011). Reefs at risk revisited. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.

Fadli, N. (2008). Tingkat kelangsungan hidup fragmen karang Acropora formosa yang ditransplantasikan pada media buatan yang terbuat dari pecahan karang (rubble). Berita Biologi, 9(3), 265–273.

Gelis, E. R. E., Kamal, M. M., Subhan, B., Bachtiar, I., Sani, L. M. I., & Madduppa, H. (2021). Environmental biomonitoring of reef fish community structure with eDNA metabarcoding in the Coral Triangle. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 104, 887–903.

Goreau, T. J., & Hilbertz, W. (2005). Marine ecosystem restoration: costs and benefits for coral reefs. World Resource Review, 17(3), 375–409.

Hughes, T. P., Barnes, M. L., Bellwood, D. R., Cinner, J. E., Cumming, G. S., Jackson, J. B. C., … Scheffer, M. (2017). Coral reefs in the Anthropocene. Nature, 546, 82–90.

Johan, O. (2012). The survival of transplanted coral on pyramid-shape fish shelter on the coastal water of Kelapa and Harapan Islands, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta. Indonesian Aquaculture Journal, 7(1), 79–85.

Johan, O., Bengen, D. G., Zamani, N. P., & Suharsono. (2012). Distribution and abundance of Black Band Disease on corals Montipora sp. in Seribu Islands, Jakarta. Journal of Indonesian Coral Reefs, 1(3), 160–170.

Kuta, K. G., & Richardson, L. L. (1996). Abundance and distribution of Black Band Disease of corals on the northern Florida Keys. Coral Reefs, 15, 219–223.

La Ode Alam Minsaris, Damar, A., Imran, Z., & Madduppa, H. (2021). The potential relative resilience of coral reefs in Wakatobi as a sustainable management foundation. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 23, 1–10.

Madduppa, H., Subhan, B., Arafat, D., Anggraeni, F., Fadli, N., & Tarigan, S. A. (2014). Dynamics of fish diversity across an environmental gradient in Indonesian coral reefs. Biodiversity and Conservation, 23(12), 2889–2905.

Moberg, F., & Folke, C. (1999). Ecological goods and services of coral reef ecosystems. Ecological Economics, 29(2), 215–233.

Muzaki, F. K., et al. (2024). Rangka baja bersalut pasir sebagai media transplantasi karang. Jurnal Sewagati, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Nugraha, Y., Saiful, S., & kawan-kawan. (2023). Transplantasi terumbu karang untuk pemanfaatan dan rehabilitasi di Negeri Morella, Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nusantara.

Obura, D. O., Aeby, G., Amornthammarong, N., Appeltans, W., Bax, N., Bishop, J., … Grimsditch, G. (2019). Coral reef monitoring, reef assessment technologies, and ecosystem-based management. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 580.

Pandolfi, J. M., Bradbury, R. H., Sala, E., Hughes, T. P., Bjorndal, K. A., Cooke, R. G., … Jackson, J. B. C. (2003). Global trajectories of the long-term decline of coral reef ecosystems. Science, 301(5635), 955–958.

Pratomo, A., Kamal, M. M., Subhan, B., et al. (2022). Diversity and distribution of Symbiodiniaceae detected on coral reefs of Lombok, Indonesia using environmental DNA metabarcoding. PeerJ.

Richmond, R. H. (1993). Coral reefs: present problems and future concerns resulting from anthropogenic disturbance. American Zoologist, 33(6), 524–536.

Spalding, M., Ravilious, C., & Green, E. P. (2001). World atlas of coral reefs. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Zhao, J., Lin, L., Liu, Y., Wang, T., Liu, Y., Xiao, Y., Shen, J., Xie, H., Huang, H., & Han, Q. (2025). eDNA metabarcoding reveals the depth-structured variation of coral reef fish. Fishes, 10(5), 209.