REVENGE PORN IN INDONESIAN HIGHER EDUCATIONS: GENDER-BASED PERSPECTIVE

Authors

  • Nurdin Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/jige.v4i4.1415

Keywords:

online gender-based violence, revenge porn, polemic, higher education

Abstract

The advances in information and communication technology have many benefits for everyone in everyday life. The use of the internet to surf information by the Indonesian people is extremely high, including universities students. The convenience provided by smartphones to many groups is also inseparable from the negative impact that stalks internet users (social media) in Indonesian universities in the form of online sexual violence. Along with the massive spread of COVID-19 from 2020 to 2021, this negative impact has been transformed into the form of online gender-based sexual violence on various campuses. Revenge porn is the spreading of sexual information that is displayed in the form of pictures, photos or videos. Revenge porn is included in cases of sexual violence, where the victims are not only women but also men, can also become victims of the revenge porn act. These actions have been widely carried out to make victims famous by dropping victims psychologically and physically. This phenomenon has finally caused polemics both internally and externally on campus in responding to the challenges of the high number of online gender-based sexual violence cases. The purpose of this study is to examine the social, cultural, legal, and political aspects of the high number of revenge porn cases in universities in Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andryanto, S. Dian. 2021. “Suara Mahasiswa: Permendikbud 30 Antisipasi Kekerasan Seksual Di Kampus.” tempo.co.id. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1530789/suara-mahasiswa-permendikbud-30-antisipasi-kekerasan-seksual-di-kampus.

Anitha, Sundari, and Ruth Lewis. 2018. Gender Based Violence in University Communities: Policy, Prevention and Educational Initiatives Gender Based Violence in University Communities: Policy, Prevention and Educational Initiatives.

Ayuningtyas, Nabila Chandra and Subekti. 2022. “Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Pornografi Balas Dendam (Revenge Porn).” Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan penanggulangan Kejahatan 10(3): 164–73. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/recidive/article/view/58954.

Bennett, Esther R. et al. 2021. “Supporting Survivors of Campus Dating and Sexual Violence during COVID-19: A Social Work Perspective.” Social Work in Health Care 60(1): 106–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2021.1885566.

Branch, Kathryn, Carly M. Hilinski-Rosick, Emily Johnson, and Gabriela Solano. 2017. “Revenge Porn Victimization of College Students in the United States: An Exploratory Analysis.” International Journal of Cyber Criminology 11(1): 128–42.

Brudvig, Ingrid, Chenai Chair, and Adriane van der Wilk. 2020. World Wide Web Foundation Covid-19 and Increasing Domestic Violence against Women: The Pandemic of Online Gender-Based Violence. http://webfoundation.org/docs/2020/07/WWWF-Submission-COVID-19-and-the-increase-of-domestic-violence-against-women-1.pdf.

Christianto, Hwian. 2020. “Konsep Hak Untuk Dilupakan Sebagai Pemenuhan Hak Korban Revenge Porn Berdasarkan Pasal 26 Undang-Undang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik.” Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 32(2): 175.

Cripps, Jenna, and Lana Stermac. 2018. “Cyber-Sexual Violence and Negative Emotional States among Women in a Canadian University.” International Journal of Cyber Criminology 12(1): 171–86.

Detik.com. 2021. “Permendikbud No 30 Tahun 2021 Jadi Kontroversi, Ini Isinya.” Detik.com. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5804709/permendikbud-no-30-tahun-2021-jadi-kontroversi-ini-isinya/1.

Drianus, Oktarizal and Dinata, Rusdian. 2019. “HEGEMONIC MASCULINITY Wacana Relasi Gender Dalam Tinjauan Psikologi Sosial.” Psychosophia Journal of Psychology, Religion, and Humanity 1(1): 36–50.

Garrido V, Mariateresa. 2022. Mapping Online Gender-Based Violence. ed. Mariateresa Garrido V. University for Peace.

Hadyan, Rezha. 2021. “Polemik Permendikbudristek 30/2021, Nadiem Makarim Dan Menteri Agama Angkat Bicara.” Kabar24. https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20211113/15/1465365/polemik-permendikbudristek-302021-nadiem-makarim-dan-menteri-agama-angkat-bicara.

Hall, Matthew and Hearn, Jeff. 2018. Routledge Revenge Pornography: Gender, Sexuality, and Motivations. https://medium.com/@arifwicaksanaa/pengertian-use-case-a7e576e1b6bf.

Hartono, Made Sugi. 2022. “Fungsionalisasi Hukum Sebagai Fondasi Bangunan Peradaban Perguruan Tinggi Yang Anti Kekerasan Seksual.” Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum 8(1): 469–80.

Hayati, Nur. 2021. “Media Sosial Dan Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online Selama Pandemi Covid-19.” Jurnal Hukum, Humaniora, Masyarakat dan Budaya 1(1): 43–52.

Henry, Nicola;, and Anastasia Powell. 2015. “Beyond the ‘Sext’: Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence and Harassment against Adult Women.” Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 48(1): 104–18.

Indainanto, Yofiendi Indah. 2020. “Normalisasi Kekerasan Seksual Wanita Di Media Online.” Jurnal Komunikasi 14(2): 105–18.

Indonesia, BBC News. 2021. “Kasus Dugaan Pelecehan Seksual Di Universitas Riau: Permendikbudristek Soal Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual ‘Rawan Digembosi.’” BBC News Indonesia. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-59198733.

Indrawati. 2017. “Trafficking Kejahatan Terhadap Perempuan Dan Anak-Anak.” Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 6(1): 36–44.

Istibsyaroh. 2004. “Hak-Hak Perempuan: Relasi Jender Menurut Tafsir Al-Sya’rawi.” Teraju.

Jatmiko, Mochamad Iqbal, Muh. Syukron, and Yesi Mekarsari. 2020. “Covid-19, Harassment and Social Media: A Study of Gender-Based Violence Facilitated by Technology During the Pandemic.” The Journal of Society and Media 4(2): 319.

Johnstonbaugh, Morgan. 2022. “Sexual Trophy, Revenge Porn, or Just a Prank? An Examination of Gendered Sexting Practices in Seven U.S. Universities.” The University of Arizona.

Jones, Cassandra, Et.al. 2013. 41 Language learning journal Gender-Based Violence Among UK University Students and Staff: A Socio-Ecological Framework. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xge0000076.

Kartini, Ade anda, and Asep Maulana. 2019. “Redefinisi Gender Dan Seks.” An-Nisa’ : Jurnal Kajian Perempuan dan Keislaman 12(2): 217–39.

Kebudayaan, Kementerian Pendidikan dan. 2021. “Permen Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual Di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi Tuai Dukungan.” Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2021/11/permen-pencegahan-dan-penanganan-kekerasan-seksual-di-lingkungan-perguruan-tinggi-tuai-dukungan.

Lestari, Daurina;Syaefullah. 2021. “Kemendikbudristek Catat 2.500 Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Di 2021.” Viva.co.id. https://www.viva.co.id/berita/nasional/1431224-kemendikbudristek-catat-2-500-kasus-kekerasan-seksual-di-2021?page=2.

Mansur, Didik M Arief. 2007. Urgensi Perlindungan Korban Kejahatan. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

McGlynn, Clare;, Erika; Rackley, and Ruth Houghton. 2017. “Beyond ‘Revenge Porn’: The Continuum of Image-Based Sexual Abuse.” Feminist Legal Studies 25(1): 25–46.

Moleong, L. J. 2014. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Edisi Revisi. Edisi Revi. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Nations, United. 1993. “Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women.” United Nations. https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/declaration-elimination-violence-against-women.

Nikmatullah. 2020. “Demi Nama Baik Kampus VS Perlindungan Korban: Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Di Kampus.” Qawwam: Journal for Gender Mainstreaming 14(2): 37–53. http://journal.uinmataram.ac.id/indeks.php/qawwam.

Nurse, Jason R. C. 2019. “Cybercrime and You: How Criminals Attack and the Human Factors That They Seek to Exploit.” The Oxford Handbook of Cyberpsychology: 662–90.

Palermo, Tia, Jennifer Bleck, and Amber Peterman. 2014. “Tip of the Iceberg: Reporting and Gender-Based Violence in Developing Countries.” American Journal of Epidemiology 179(5): 602–12.

Pangestu, Bagas et.al. 2022. “Efektivitas Permendikbudristek Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 Untuk Mereduksi Kekerasan Seksual Di Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang.” Borobudur Law and Society Journal 1(2): 16–21.

Patchin, Justin W., and Sameer Hinduja. 2020. “Sextortion Among Adolescents: Results From a National Survey of U.S. Youth.” Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment 32(1): 30–54.

Perempuan, Komnas. 2022. CATAHU 2022: Catatan Tahunan Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Tahun 2022. https://komnasperempuan.go.id/kabar-perempuan-detail/peluncuran-catahu-komnas-perempuan-2022.

Radtke, H. Lorraine. 1995. Sage Publications, Inc. Power/Gender: Social Relations in Theory and Practice Inquiries in Social Construction. https://medium.com/@arifwicaksanaa/pengertian-use-case-a7e576e1b6bf.

Rahmasari, Rizkia. 2022. “Analisa Makna ‘Persetujuan’ Dalam Pemendikbud Ristek No. 30 Tahun 2021 Terhadap Fenomena Kekerasan Seksual Di Lingkungan Pendidikan Yang Dianggap Sebagai Upaya Legitimasi Terhadap Perzinaan.” Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan 3(1): 78–89.

Rochimah, Tri Hastuti Nur and Rahmawati, Wuri. 2022. “Portrait of Cyber Sexual Violence Understanding on Indonesia Millennials.” Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Innovation Track Humanities Education and Social Sciences (ICSIHESS 2021) 626(Icsihess): 159–65.

Rokhimah, Siti. 2014. “PATRIARKHISME DAN KETIDAKADILAN GENDER | MUWAZAH.” Jurnal Kajian Gender 6(1): 1–14. http://e-journal.iainpekalongan.ac.id/index.php/Muwazah/article/view/440.

Suherman, Andika, Lina Aryani, and Eka Yulyana. 2021. “Analisis Fungsi Peraturan Mentri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset Dan Teknologi Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 Dalam Mencegah Kekerasan Seksusal Di Kampus.” Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 7(7).

Times, IDN. 2021. “Kaleidoskop 2021: Daftar Kasus Pelecehan Seksual Di Perguruan Tinggi.” IDN Times. https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/lia-hutasoit-1/kaleidoskop-2021-daftar-kasus-pelecehan-seksual-di-perguruan-tinggi.

Utama, Andrew Shandy. 2022. “Analisa Yuridis Terhadap Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, Dan Teknologi Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual Di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi.” Journal of Criminology and Justice 1(2): 28–31.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-17

How to Cite

Nurdin, N. (2023). REVENGE PORN IN INDONESIAN HIGHER EDUCATIONS: GENDER-BASED PERSPECTIVE. Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education, 4(4), 2227–2239. https://doi.org/10.55681/jige.v4i4.1415