SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah

Analisis Usability Property Management System (PMS) pada Praktikum Registrasi Hotel

Tito Pandu Raharjo, Eva Mardiyana — Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Property Management system (PMS) sudah menjadi komponen yang tak terpisahkan dari operasional suatu hotel. Kemampuan untuk mengoperasikan PMS kini menjadi kompetensi dasar bagi lulusan jurusan Perhotelan untuk dapat bersaing di dunia industri. Namun, seberapa layakkah aplikasi simulasi PMS yang selama ini digunakan untuk pembelajaran praktikum apabila dilihat dari sudut pandang mahasiswa? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Usability SIHOTEL, aplikasi simulasi PMS yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran praktikum registrasi hotel, melalui empat dimensi yang diadaptasi dari kerangka Nielsen: learnability, efficiency, errors, dan satisfaction. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif kepada 50 responden mahasiswa, dilengkapi juga dengan pemetaan pain point pada delapan tahapan alur kerja registrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian mahasiswa terhadap aplikasi mendapatkan nilai 2,931 dari 5,00 atau berada 0,48 di bawah ambang kategori ‘Baik’. Dimensi errors mendapatkan nilai terendah (2,475) dengan 50% responden menilai umpan balik kesalahan sistem tidak memadai. Analisis pain point menunjukkan edit data reservasi (54%), input data tamu (46%), dan navigasi menu (42%) sebagai tiga tahapan paling bermasalah. Temuan ini memberikan dasar empiris yang kuat bahwa SIHOTEL belum memadai sebagai media praktikum, dan institusi perlu mempertimbangkan migrasi ke PMS berstandar industri

Analisis Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan

Putu Ratih Pravitasari, Kadek Ayu Dwijuliasri — Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Human resource management (HRM) plays an important role in improving the quality of healthcare services in hospitals and other healthcare facilities. Effective HRM practices, including workforce planning, recruitment, training, competency development, performance evaluation and employee motivation, can improve healthcare service quality and patient satisfaction. This study aimed to analyze the role of human resource management in improving healthcare service quality using a literature review method. The literature search was conducted systematically using the Google Scholar database with publication period from 2021 to 2025. The selected articles were scientific publications relevant to healthcare human resource management and healthcare service quality. Based on the literature selection process, 14 articles were included in this study. The findings of the literature review revealed that healthcare workers competency development, continuous training, work discipline, organizational culture, work environment and the utilization of information technology significantly influence the improvement of healthcare service quality. Proper HRM management can enhance service effectiveness, healthcare workers professionalism, patient safety and public satisfaction with healthcare services. The literature review also identified several challenges, including limited healthcare personnel, unequal workforce distribution, limited training opportunities and suboptimal technology adaptation. Therefore, structured, systematic and sustainable HRM practices are necessary to support the continuous improvement of healthcare service quality.

Pengaruh Customer Relationship Management, Kepuasan Pelanggan, dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan di Toko Riska

Mulisa Mulisa, Tomy Dwi Cahyono, Willia Ismiyarti, Erwin Mardinata — Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine the influence of Customer Relationship Management (CRM), customer satisfaction, and service quality on customer loyalty at Toko Riska, a retail business located in Batu Alang Village. Toko Riska sells various women's products, including clothing, hijabs, bags, beauty products, and accessories. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey design. Given the population is not precisely known (infinite population), the proportion formula at a 95% confidence level and a 10% margin of error resulted in a minimum sample size of 96 respondents, which was rounded up to 100 respondents, and selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a five-point Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The t-test results show that CRM has a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty (β = 0.312; t = 3.847; sig. = 0.000), customer satisfaction has a positive and significant influence (β = 0.284; t = 3.521; sig. = 0.001), and service quality has a positive and significant influence (β = 0.341; t = 4.193; sig. = 0.000). The F-test yielded an F-value of 42.315 (sig. = 0.000), which confirmed the significance of the simultaneous. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.568 indicates that 56.8% of the variation in customer loyalty is explained by the three independent variables. This study recommends that Toko Riska strengthen CRM practices, increase customer satisfaction, and improve service quality to encourage long-term customer loyalty.

Moderasi Beragama Sebagai Instrumen Transformasi Manajemen SDM ASN: Menjawab Krisis Profesionalitas dan Korupsi

Yakobus Beda Kleden — Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Religious moderation and civil servant professionalism within Indonesia’s Ministry of Religious Affairs are complementary dimensions in building an integrity-based bureaucracy. This study addresses the controversy of religion’s role in human resource management policies amidst changing religious practices and eco-spirituality trends. The 2022 Religious Moderation and Professionalism Index (IPMB) survey revealed that around 40% of civil servants still face professionalism challenges. Using a quantitative approach based on Computer Assisted Test (CAT) IPMB results in Kupang City, the analysis shows that religious moderation has a positive and significant effect on civil servant professionalism and can serve as dan instrument for transforming religious human resource management.

Pengaruh Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Tolitoli

Maskur Maskur, Hariani Hanapi, Fatimah Fatimah — Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to determine the effect of balancing funds on Regional Financial Independence in Tolitoli Regency. The variables studied are balancing funds (X) and regional financial independence (Y). The sampling technique in this study used a saturated sample technique. The research instrument used in this study was a ratio scale with a simple regression analysis technique where the data was analyzed using the SPSS for Windows 23 program. Simple linear results show that balancing funds have a positive and significant effect on regional financial independence in Tolitoli district.

Beyond Intention: Analisis Perilaku Pengurangan Food Waste Melalui Pendekatan Extended TPB

Gregoria Natalie Golton, Suyanto Suyanto — Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The issue of food waste has become a growing global concern due to its negative impacts on the environment, economy, and food security. The increasing level of food waste indicates that consumer behavior has not fully supported the principles of sustainability. This condition highlights the importance of examining the factors influencing food waste reduction behavior. This study aims to analyze the effects of attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, environmental concern, economic impact, price consciousness, food taste, and cognition of food waste on intention to reduce food waste and food waste reduction behavior through the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (E-TPB) approach. This study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 525 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 4 software. The analysis included outer model and inner model evaluations to assess validity, reliability, and the relationships among variables in the proposed research model. The results showed that attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and environmental concern positively influenced intention to reduce food waste. Subjective norms also had positive effects on attitude and perceived behavioral control. Intention to reduce food waste positively influenced food waste reduction behavior. Additional variables in the E-TPB model, namely economic impact, price consciousness, food taste, and cognition of food waste, were also found to positively affect food waste reduction behavior. The findings indicate that the E-TPB model provides a more comprehensive explanation of food waste reduction behavior through the integration of psychological, social, and economic.

Kontroversi Dampak Letusan Destinasi Geo-Wisata Gunung Batur di Kintamani Terhadap Ekonomi-Sosial-Lingkungan: Berkelanjutankah?

Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontroversi dampak letusan gunung api Batur Kintamani terhadap ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan berdasarkan konsep TBL demi menjaga keberlanjutan destinasi. Teknik penelitian kualitatif ini dilaksanakan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap sepuluh orang informan kunci yang terlibat langsung dalam aktivitas ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan pada kawasan geowisata Gunung Batur Kintamani. Temuan penelitian ini adalah pada ketiga aspek yakni ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan; masyarakat di kawasan Gunung Batur Kintamani memperoleh manfaat yang positif. Terjadi peningkatan pendapatan perkapita masyarakat dari pemanfaatan sumber daya alam pasca letusan dan aktivitas pariwisata. Kolaborasi antara pemangku kepentingan pemerintah dan keterlibatan masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam pasca-erupsi merupakan kunci keberhasilan dalam menciptakan dampak pembangunan berkelanjutan jangka panjang

Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Komunikasi Internal, dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan PT Gratia Karya Mulya

Emanuel Mantero — Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, komunikasi internal, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan pada PT Gratia Karya Mulya. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada pentingnya loyalitas karyawan dalam meningkatkan kinerja organisasi, khususnya pada sektor logistik yang memiliki dinamika operasional tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT Gratia Karya Mulya, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 87 responden yang ditentukan melalui teknik sampling yang sesuai. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 25, dengan uji validitas, reliabilitas, serta analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan, komunikasi internal, dan lingkungan kerja secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas karyawan. Gaya kepemimpinan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi loyalitas karyawan. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,555 menunjukkan bahwa 55,5% variasi loyalitas karyawan dapat dijelaskan oleh ketiga variabel independen dalam penelitian ini, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 44,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa peningkatan loyalitas karyawan di PT Gratia Karya Mulya dapat dilakukan melalui penerapan gaya kepemimpinan yang efektif, peningkatan kualitas komunikasi internal, serta penciptaan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi baik secara teoritis maupun praktis dalam pengembangan manajemen sumber daya manusia.

Pengaruh Program Kerja dan Evaluasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu

Mahrudin Saputra, Fifian Permata Sari, Rini Efrianti — Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the influence of work programs and evaluations on the performance of employees at the Archives and Library Service of OKU Regency. The study population consisted of 37 respondents. Quantitative methods were used, using multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis results showed that the t-value for each variable, Work Program (X1), was 9.081 and Evaluation (X2), was 3.391. These values were greater than the critical t-value of 2.032, indicating that all variables significantly influence the performance of employees at the Archives and Library Service of OKU Regency. The calculated F-value of 245.883 was greater than the critical F-value of 3.28, indicating that the Work Program and Evaluation together significantly influence the performance of employees at the Archives and Library Service of OKU Regency. The coefficient of determination (R-squared) is 0.935, indicating that 93.5% of employee performance (Y) can be explained by the Work Program (X1) and Evaluation (X2) variables, while the remaining 6.5% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

Pengaruh Motivasi dan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru di SD Negeri 04 Oku

Fitri Rahmadanti, Fifian Permata Sari, Rini Efrianti — Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the influence of motivation and leadership of the principal on the performance of teachers of SDN 04 OKU. The population of this study consisted of 32 respondents. Quantitative Method Tools using multiple linear regression analysis as an analysis tool. The results of the analysis show that the t value for each variable Motivation (X1) is 8.813 and Principal Leadership (X2) is 3.003. These values are greater than the critical t value of 2.045, indicating that all variables have a significant influence on the performance of teachers of SDN 04 OKU. The calculated F value of 215.999 is greater than the critical F value of 3.33, indicating that motivation and leadership of the principal together have a significant influence on the performance of teachers of SDN 04 OKU. The coefficient of determination (R-squared) is 0.937, indicating that 93.7% of teacher performance (Y) can be explained by the variables of motivation (X1) and principal leadership (X2), while the remaining 6.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

Pengaruh Service Excellence dan Fasilitas Wisata terhadap Pengalaman Wisatawan (Tourist Experience) di Sendang Kun Gerit Kabupaten Sragen Jawa Tengah

Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the influence of service excellence and tourism facilities on the experience of tourists visiting Sendang Kun Gerit, Gemolong, Sragen, Central Java. The research method used is quantitative with primary data collection through questionnaires. The population in the study were tourists who had visited Sendang Kun Gerit with a sample of 105 tourists. Data analysis was carried out by multiple linear regression using SPSS 29. The results showed that service excellence and tourism facilities had a positive and significant effect on tourist experience. The coefficient of determination test indicated that 84.5% of the variation in tourist experience could be explained by service excellence and facilities variables, while the remaining 16.5% was influenced by other factors not examined in this study. These results indicate that improving service excellence and tourism facilities can increase the attractiveness of Sendang Kun Gerit as a tourist destination. Therefore, tourism managers need to pay attention to good excellent service and improving tourism facilities to increase the number of tourist visits.

Verba Mental Kognisi Pada Novel “Hujan” Karya Tere Liye

Siti Nabilah, Sri Utami, Dedy Setyawan — Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the cognitive mental verbs found in the novel Hujan by Tere Liye. Cognitive mental verbs are part of mental processes related to thinking, understanding, remembering, and evaluating, which are used to express the characters’ inner states and enrich the story’s meaning. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data source in this study is the novel Hujan by Tere Liye, while the research data consists of sentences containing cognitive mental verbs. The data obtained were analyzed to identify the forms and functions of cognitive mental verbs in depicting the characters’ thought processes. The results of the study indicate that the cognitive mental verbs identified include verbs such as thinking, remembering, realizing, understanding, guessing, and recalling. These verbs are used to depict the characters’ cognitive activities in understanding situations, processing experiences, and developing the plot in greater depth.

Krisis Otoritas Dakwah Digital di Media Sosial: Analisis Epistemologi Islam

Apriyadi Apriyadi, Suwandi Suwandi, Thoha Firdaus — Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Perkembangan platform media sosial telah mengubah cara dakwah Islam dilakukan, menjadikannya lebih terbuka dan mudah diakses oleh masyarakat. Transformasi ini telah menimbulkan krisis otoritas dalam dakwah, karena rujukan keagamaan kini ditentukan tidak hanya oleh kapasitas keilmuan tetapi juga oleh popularitas di dunia digital dan algoritma media sosial. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis krisis otoritas dalam dakwah digital, menggunakan pendekatan epistemologi Islam terhadap konten keagamaan di media sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah kualitatif, dengan tinjauan pustaka, terhadap sumber data berupa artikel ilmiah terakreditasi dan publikasi akademis yang relevan dari tahun 2021 hingga 2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial telah menggeser sumber legitimasi dakwah dari rantai narasi keilmuan ke keterlibatan digital, sebagaimana dibuktikan oleh jumlah pengikut, suka, dan interaksi pengguna. Fenomena ini telah mengakibatkan penyederhanaan ajaran agama, komodifikasi dakwah, dan peningkatan disinformasi keagamaan. Oleh karena itu, penguatan literasi digital dan rekonstruksi epistemologi sangat penting.

Pengaruh Latihan Bola Digantung terhadap Hasil Kemampuan Servis Atas dalam Permainan Bola Voli Putra di SMP Negeri 1 Babat Toman

Muhammad Rafli Hibatullah, Agung Mahendra, Puput Sekar Sari — Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan bola digantung terhadap hasil kemampuan servis atas dalam permainan bola voli putra di SMP Negeri 1 Babat Toman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli di SMP Negeri 1 Babat Toman yang berjumlah 25 orang. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang peserta yang di ambil secara berkarateristik menggunakan teknik sumpling popursive. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik validasi instrument. Sedangkan untuk teknik analisis data pada model latihan bola gantung pada permainan bola voli ini menggunakan uji normalitas data dan uji homogenitas data dan yang terakhir adalah pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan bantuan dari program SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pada latihan bola di gantung terhadap hasil kemampuan servis atas dalam permainan bola voli putra ekstrakurikuler di SMP Negeri 1 Babat Toman setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan latihan bola yang di gantung. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,94 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Nilai t hitung sebesar 13,054 lebih besar daripada t tabel sebesar 2,160 sehingga terdapat pengaruh latihan bola digantung terhadap kemampuan servis atas.

Peran Literasi Bahasa dalam Mendukung Kemampuan Numerasi Siswa SD

Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Literasi adalah keterampilan dalam memahami bacaan dan menuangkannya dalam bentuk tulisan. Numerasi merupakan keterampila dan memahami dan menuangkannya daam memahami, mengaplikasikan, dan memikirkan angka serta konsep matematika dalam berbagai situasi kehidupan .Literasi bahasa dan numerasi merupakan dua kemampuan dasar yang sangat penting bagi siswa SD dalam menghadapi tantangan abad ke-21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran literasi bahasa dalam mendukung kemampuan numerasi siswa SD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi bahasa memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung kemampuan numerasi siswa SD, terutama dalam memahami konsep matematika, memecahkan masalah, dan berkomunikasi secara efektif. Siswa yang memiliki kemampuan literasi bahasa yang baik cenderung memiliki kemampuan numerasi yang lebih baik pula. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan literasi bahasa harus menjadi prioritas dalam pendidikan SD untuk meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi siswa Penelitian ini memanfaatkan berbagai literature sebagai sumber utama yang dikaji dan dianalisis sesuai dengan masalah atau topik yang telah ditentukan, sehingga metode penelitian ini dikenal dengan nama kajian pustaka (literature review). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi bahasa memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan kemampuan numerasi siswa, khususnya dalam memahami soal cerita matematika, mengidentifikasi informasi penting, serta menentukan strategi penyelesaian masalah.

Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas III SD

Detiya Sapitri, Dina Sri Nindiati, Aldora Pratama — Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di sekolah dasar masih menghadapi permasalahan rendahnya kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa akibat penggunaan model pembelajaran yang belum optimal dan cenderung berpusat pada guru. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami materi kalimat anjuran dan kalimat larangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas III SDN 13 Kikim Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimen dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi sekaligus sampel penelitian berjumlah 28 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes berupa pretest dan posttest menggunakan instrumen 10 soal pilihan ganda yang telah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai siswa meningkat dari 38,21 pada pretest menjadi 83,57 pada posttest. Hasil uji hipotesis memperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Project Based Learning berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas III SDN 13 Kikim Timur.

Pengaruh Senam Berirama Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Siswa Kelas IV SDN 025 Palembang

Muhammad Rizki Alfando, Ilham Arvan Junaidi, Rury Rizhardi — Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The problem in this study is the low motoric abilities of students of SDN 025 Palembang. This study aims to determine whether there is an Effect of Rhythmic Gymnastics on the Motoric Abilities of Fourth Grade Students of SDN 025 Palembang. This study uses quantitative Pre-Experimental research with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The population in this study were all fourth grade students of SDN 025 Palembang and the sample in the study was the fourth grade class. B. Data collection techniques in this study were tests used to measure students' motoric abilities. Hypothesis testing used a paired sample t-test. Based on the results of the hypothesis test calculation, a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05 was obtained. This indicates that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of rhythmic gymnastics on the motoric abilities of fourth grade students of SDN 025 Palembang.

Pengaruh Senam Berirama Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Siswa Kelas IV SDN 025 Palembang

Ahmad Sallul Azromi, Maharani Oktavia — Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Papan Flanel Geometri Terhadap Hasil Belajar Hots Bangun Ruang Siswa Kelas V SD

Yerbian Putra, Misdalina Misdalina, Ferri Hidayad — Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to determine the effect of geometric flannel board media on the learning outcomes of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) on spatial geometry material for fifth grade students of SD Negeri 128 Palembang. The research method used is a quantitative approach using the True Experimental Design method with a Pre-test - post-test Control Group Design. The sample consisted of classes V A (experimental) and V B (control) selected randomly. Data were collected through test instruments (pretest and posttest) and analyzed using the t-test (Independent Sample T-test) through SPSS 22. The results showed a significant increase in the experimental class with an average posttest of 81.25, much higher than the control class which was only 56. The results of the hypothesis test showed a value of (5.196) > (2.024) with a significance of 0.000 <0.025. Thus, it is concluded that the use of geometric flannel board media has a significant effect on improving students' HOTS learning outcomes in spatial geometry material.This study aims to determine the effect of geometric flannel board media on the learning outcomes of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) on spatial geometry material for fifth grade students of SD Negeri 128 Palembang. The research method used is a quantitative approach using the True Experimental Design method with a Pre-test - post-test Control Group Design. The sample consisted of classes V A (experimental) and V B (control) selected randomly. Data were collected through test instruments (pretest and posttest) and analyzed using the t-test (Independent Sample T-test) through SPSS 22. The results showed a significant increase in the experimental class with an average posttest of 81.25, much higher than the control class which was only 56. The results of the hypothesis test showed a value of (5.196) > (2.024) with a significance of 0.000 <0.025. Thus, it is concluded that the use of geometric flannel board media has a significant effect on improving students' HOTS learning outcomes in spatial geometry material.

Hubungan Pemahaman Materi Lingkungan Jadi Rusak dengan Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 53 Palembang

Tania Margareta, Mega Kusuma Putri, Henni Riyanti — Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara pemahaman materi lingkungan jadi rusak dengan sikap peduli lingkungan siswa kelas V SD Negeri 53 Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 53 Palembang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes pemahaman materi lingkungan jadi rusak serta angket sikap peduli lingkungan. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian diperoleh Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,837 berada pada kategori hubungan positif kuat, yang menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik pemahaman siswa terhadap materi lingkungan jadi rusak, maka semakin baik pula sikap peduli lingkungan yang dimiliki siswa. Sebaliknya, jika pemahaman siswa rendah, maka sikap peduli lingkungannya cenderung lebih rendah. Selain itu, diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000<0,05. Dengan demikian, H₀ ditolak dan Hₐ diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemahaman materi lingkungan jadi rusak dengan sikap peduli lingkungan siswa kelas V SD Negeri 53 Palembang.

Digital Storytelling and Reading Comprehension in EFL Classrooms: A Systematic Literature Review

Nelvia Ibrahim — Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), a method for systematically identifying and synthesizing research, examining the use of digital storytelling (DST) – the creation of narratives using digital tools – to enhance reading comprehension (RC) among learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Adopting the PRISMA 2020 protocol, an evidence-based guideline for reporting systematic reviews, the study analyzes 27 peer-reviewed articles indexed in Scopus, Web of Science, and ERIC, published between 2013 and 2026. The review is guided by three primary research questions: (1) Which DST platforms are most frequently utilized in EFL reading instruction? (2) To what extent is DST effective in improving reading comprehension across educational levels? and (3) What instructional approaches are employed in integrating DST into EFL reading practices? The findings indicate that DST consistently improves reading comprehension through mechanisms such as multimodal scaffolding, which supports learning across multiple modes like text, images, sound, and video; affective engagement, or learners' emotional involvement; and schema activation, the use of background knowledge to help learners understand texts. Frequently employed platforms include web-based applications, augmented reality tools, and collaborative online environments. Notably, 77.8% of the reviewed studies reported statistically significant improvements in reading comprehension in the experimental groups compared with the control groups. Furthermore, four dominant instructional approaches were identified: scaffolded multimodal reading (combining supportive tools and multiple content formats), collaborative story creation, retelling and response-based activities, and question-and-answer-oriented reading instruction. Despite these promising findings, several gaps remain, particularly in longitudinal research designs, studies situated in Southeast Asian contexts, and the development of explicit instructional design frameworks. The article concludes by outlining pedagogical implications for EFL practitioners and proposing directions for future research.

Analisis Determinan Gaya Hidup dan Karakteristik Demografi Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi pada Kelompok Dewasa dan Lansia

Suci Hardianti, Mutianingsih Mutianingsih, Rahma Nur Afifah, Aisy Rahma L — Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Hipertensi tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan tatanan komunitas yang signifikan di area perdesaan. Pergeseran perilaku dan proses penuaan menjadi faktor pemicu utama.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor determinan karakteristik demografi (usia, jenis kelamin) dan gaya hidup (kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi makanan asin) terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada kelompok dewasa dan lansia di RW 03 Desa Galumpit, Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegalwaru, Kabupaten Purwakarta. Metode: Desain penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah warga usia produktif/dewasa dan lansia yang diperoleh melalui data agregat pengkajian keperawatan komunitas. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square (α = 0,05). Hasil: Analisis univariat terhadap 203 responden menunjukkan mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki (53,2%) , usia dewasa 26–45 tahun (50,7%) , berpendidikan rendah (71,9%) , dan tidak bekerja (57,6%). Lebih dari separuh responden memiliki kebiasaan merokok (50,7%) , gemar mengonsumsi makanan asin (50,7%) , dan mengalami hipertensi (50,2%). Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (P< 0,05) pada semua variabel. Hal ini membuktikan adanya hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara jenis kelamin , kelompok usia , kebiasaan merokok , dan konsumsi makanan asin dengan kejadian hipertensi. Secara khusus, kelompok usia dewasa produktif dan laki-laki mendominasi angka kejadian hipertensi secara ekstrem di wilayah ini. Kesimpulan: Karakteristik demografi (usia, jenis kelamin) dan gaya hidup (kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi makanan asin) merupakan determinan penting yang berhubungan langsung dengan kejadian hipertensi di RW 03 Desa Galumpit. Terjadi fenomena unik di mana kelompok usia dewasa produktif justru mendominasi kejadian hipertensi akibat akumulasi gaya hidup tidak sehat (merokok dan konsumsi tinggi natrium). Diperlukan optimalisasi pelayanan kesehatan primer dan intervensi keperawatan komunitas yang berbasis bukti, seperti penggalakan edukasi modifikasi gaya hidup melalui Diet DASH dan program penghentian rokok yang adaptif terhadap karakteristik masyarakat setempat.

Transformasi Digital Perpajakan dan Kepercayaan Publik: Studi Bibliometrik Terhadap Implementasi Coretax

Endry Iriawanto, Heni Jusuf — Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The introduction of Coretax in 2025 marks a pivotal moment in Indonesia's tax administration, representing a broader shift toward digital transformation. This study investigates the implications of digitalization for public trust, with particular attention to technical challenges that may arise during implementation. Employing bibliometric analysis of 140 articles indexed in Scopus and Google Scholar, and utilizing VOSviewer for mapping, this research identifies a notable shift in academic discourse: articles published between 2019 and 2024 predominantly map expectations and readiness for digital tax reform, while literature published in 2025 focuses on real-world resistance and constraints during Coretax implementation, including system complexity and taxpayer dissatisfaction. Key findings highlight interface difficulties, infrastructural limitations, and bureaucratic hurdles in system activation as drivers of negative taxpayer sentiment, with potential consequences for tax morale. Emerging concepts such as "technological fatigue" further underscore risks to voluntary compliance. The study concludes that without effective mitigation of technical barriers, digital transformation may erode public trust rather than strengthen it. Policy recommendations emphasize the need for simplified Coretax interfaces and more comprehensive public outreach to ensure a smoother transition and sustained taxpayer confidence.

Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Kewenangan Pengadilan Negeri dalam Mengadili Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anggota KPU dalam Proses Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum

Gahtan Hanu Cakita, Muhammad Jarnawansyah — Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This research examines the authority of the District Court (Pengadilan Negeri) in adjudicating unlawful acts (perbuatan melawan hukum) committed by members of the General Election Commission (KPU) during the electoral process in Indonesia. As a state administrative body, the KPU holds a strategic role in ensuring democratic and fair elections. However, in practice, administrative errors, abuse of authority, or negligence by KPU members may cause material or immaterial losses to election participants or the public, thereby constituting unlawful acts under Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code. This raises a fundamental legal question: whether such acts fall under the jurisdiction of the District Court as a general civil court, or whether they should be resolved through special mechanisms such as the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu), the Election Organizers Honorary Council (DKPP), or the State Administrative Court (PTUN). This normative juridical research employs a statutory approach and literature study to analyze legal norms, doctrines, and relevant court decisions. The findings indicate that the District Court has the authority to adjudicate unlawful act claims against KPU members when the act causes personal civil losses, is separable from formal administrative decisions, and does not fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of administrative or electoral dispute resolution mechanisms. This research contributes to providing legal clarity and strengthening the accountability of election organizers in Indonesia.

Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Tanah Dasar terhadap Kerusakan Perkerasan Jalan, Studi Kasus Ruas Jalan Salusu-Lanang Kec. Lampasio, Kab. Tolitoli

Moh. Nasril, Ilmuddin Ilmuddin, Sudirman Latjemma, Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah — Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Road pavement deterioration remains a significant issue on many road sections, including the Salusu–Lanang Road in Lampasio District, Tolitoli Regency. One of the factors suspected of contributing to pavement deterioration is the subgrade soil characteristics, including moisture content, plasticity index, and California Bearing Ratio (CBR). This study aimed to identify the characteristics of the subgrade soil, analyze the types of pavement distress, and examine the influence of subgrade soil characteristics on pavement deterioration. A quantitative research method with correlational and causal approaches was employed. Data were collected through field surveys and laboratory testing of soil samples obtained from three locations: STA 1+080, STA 1+560, and STA 2+669. The tested parameters included moisture content, Atterberg limits, specific gravity, Proctor compaction, and CBR values. Data were analyzed using SPSS through normality tests, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression. The results indicate that the subgrade soil is classified as highly plastic clay (CH) according to the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) and as A-7-6 according to the AASHTO classification system. The moisture content ranged from 36.05% to 40.43%, the plasticity index ranged from 22.29% to 24.37%, and the CBR values ranged from 3.50% to 4.00%, indicating poor bearing capacity. Statistical analysis revealed that the CBR value was the most dominant factor influencing pavement deterioration compared with moisture content and plasticity index. These findings provide valuable information for pavement design, evaluation, and maintenance based on subgrade soil characteristics. Future studies are recommended to incorporate additional variables, such as traffic volume, drainage conditions, and pavement layer thickness, to develop a more comprehensive analytical model.