SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah

Penerapan Algoritma K-means Untuk Pengembangan Fitur Rekomendasi Pengadaan Buku Pada Aplikasi Senayan Library Management System (Slims) Studi Kasus: Perpustakaan Universitas Pahlawan)

Rian Eka Putra — 2026-10-28

The Universitas Pahlawan Library has utilized the Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS) in managing library activities, but the system does not yet provide a book procurement recommendation feature based on borrowing levels. This study aims to implement the K-Means Clustering algorithm to classify book borrowing data and design a book procurement recommendation feature in the SLiMS application. The method used in this study is Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD), which includes data selection, preprocessing, transformation, data mining, and evaluation stages. The data used were book borrowing records totaling 1424 raw data entries, resulting in 594 clean data entries after preprocessing. The variables used include average borrowing duration, book category, and book stock. The Clustering process was carried out using the K-Means algorithm with three clusters, namely highly borrowed, moderately borrowed, and rarely borrowed books. The results showed that the K-Means algorithm successfully classified book borrowing data based on borrowing levels, which can be used as a basis for more targeted book procurement recommendations. In addition, this study produced a design for a book procurement recommendation feature in the SLiMS application to assist librarians in making library collection procurement decisions.

Pengelolaan Instagram Dalam Membangun Citra Employee Branding Pada Perusahaan Startup

Marcella Angelica — 2026-10-28

The development of social media has made Instagram an important platform for employee branding strategies. PT Mega SuperFood Nusantara utilizes the Instagram account @supersquadstory to showcase work culture and employee activities as an effort to build the company’s image. This study aims to analyze the management strategy of the @supersquadstory account as an employee branding medium. This research employed a quasi-qualitative approach through semi-structured interviews with the CEO, Human Resource, Head of Digital Marketing, and the employee managing the account. The findings show that the account management strategy is implemented through consistent visual branding, structured content management, and the use of Instagram features such as Reels, feeds, and stories to increase audience engagement. The content focuses on representing a flexible startup work culture that helps build a positive company image.

The Role of Halal Advisors in Bridging Information and Digital Barriers in Halal Certification for MSMEs in Palembang City

Lisnarti Lisnarti — 2026-10-30

The digitization of halal certification services through the Halal Information System (SIHALAL) provides convenience for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs), but at the same time presents new demands regarding information and digital literacy. This study aims to analyze the role of Halal Product Process Facilitators (PPH) in helping MSME operators overcome information and digital barriers, as well as to examine the contribution of this facilitation to the digital confidence and autonomy of business operators in Palembang. The study employed a qualitative approach, collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation involving MSME operators and PPH facilitators. Analysis was conducted thematically by integrating perspectives on the Diffusion of Innovations, the digital divide, social capital, and self-efficacy. The results indicate that PPH mentors serve as information mediators, facilitators for using SIHALAL, and liaisons between regulatory requirements and business practices. Mentoring not only assists with administrative tasks but also reduces uncertainty, builds trust, and boosts business owners’ confidence in using digital services. The mentoring process, carried out in stages through explanation, practice, correction, and consultation, resulted in improved skills and a shift from dependence toward digital self-reliance. This study concludes that the effectiveness of digital-based halal certification is determined not only by the availability of the system but also by user capacity and the quality of mentoring. PPH facilitators serve as bridging actors who connect regulations, technology, and MSME capacity so that the digitization of halal services can evolve from a mere administrative process into a sustainable empowerment process. This success underscores that the effectiveness of digital halal certification heavily depends on the quality of guidance that enables MSMEs to achieve autonomy in accessing and utilizing digital services sustainably.

Penerangan Jalan Umum (PJU) Berbasis Tenaga Surya dengan Sistem Kontrol LDR sebagai Solusi Hemat Energi dan Ramah Lingkungan

Sunardi Sunardi — 2026-10-31

Jl. Masjid Baabul Minan, RT 07/RW 08, Joglo Sub-district, Kembangan District, West Jakarta, has no Public Street Lighting (PJU), leaving the road completely dark at night. This condition creates a sense of insecurity among residents and increases the risk of accidents and criminal activity. This community service program aims to address the problem by designing and installing a solar-powered street lighting system equipped with a Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sensor for automatic on/off control. The implementation method consists of six stages: preparation and coordination with the RT/RW administrators, technical planning, participatory installation of the system together with residents, technical maintenance training, renewable energy socialization, and monitoring and evaluation. The activity was carried out on 29 May 2026 with RT 07/RW 08 residents. The results show that two solar-powered street lighting units were successfully installed, capable of turning on and off automatically based on light intensity, an increase in residents' confidence to engage in activities at night, and the formation of a small resident team responsible for managing the system. This activity demonstrates that an LDR-controlled solar street lighting system is highly effective, highly energy-efficient, and suitable for replication in other densely populated urban areas facing similar problems.

Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Implementasi Perda Sagu: Antara Regulasi dan Realitas Sosial di Desa Waelawi, Kecamatan Malangke Barat, Kabupaten Luwu Utara

Lisma Lisma — 2016-10-31

This study analyzes community understanding, forms and levels of participation, implementation barriers, and the gap between Luwu Utara Regency Regional Regulation No. 11 of 2017 on Sago Conservation and Management and the social reality in Waelawi Village, Malangke Barat District. A descriptive qualitative case study was conducted with 10 purposively selected informants, using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, analyzed through data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing, with source and technique triangulation. Community understanding of the regulation was low and uneven. Participation was more visible in sago utilization and processing than in policy implementation, and only one of ten informants was active in the sago farmer group. The main barriers were limited information and the regulation not yet being carried out in practice, along with land conversion, long harvest cycles, flooding, transport, and marketing. A gap exists between the formal regulation and the knowledge, experience, and economic needs of the community. Overall, the findings imply the need for active public socialization and concrete, practical programs accompanying the regulation to effectively increase community participation.

Produksi Konvensional menuju Fungsi Produksi Islam: Mengintegrasikan Amanah, Ihsan, dan Produktivitas pada Produsen Muslim

Irfan Faturohman — 2026-10-31

Penelitian ini bertujuan merekonstruksi fungsi produksi konvensional dari perspektif ekonomi Islam dengan mengintegrasikan konsep amanah, ihsan, Islamic Work Ethics, dan produktivitas ke dalam suatu kerangka Fungsi Produksi Islam pada produsen Muslim.Penelitian ini menggunakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan pendekatan sintesis tematik. Artikel ilmiah yang relevan dengan produksi Islam, nilai-nilai Islam, Islamic Work Ethics, kewirausahaan Muslim, produktivitas, efisiensi, dan kinerja organisasi diidentifikasi, diseleksi, dan disintesis secara sistematis. Analisis difokuskan pada identifikasi peran nilai-nilai Islam dalam pengelolaan sumber daya, perilaku produsen, proses produksi, dan hasil produktif. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan bahwa amanah, ihsan, dan Islamic Work Ethics memiliki peran yang saling melengkapi dalam proses produksi. Amanah berfungsi sebagai prinsip pengelolaan sumber daya secara bertanggung jawab, ihsan merepresentasikan orientasi terhadap kualitas dan keunggulan, sedangkan Islamic Work Ethics berfungsi sebagai mekanisme perilaku yang menerjemahkan nilai-nilai Islam ke dalam perilaku produktif seperti disiplin, tanggung jawab, integritas, kerja keras, dan inovasi. Sintesis juga menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara nilai-nilai Islam dan produktivitas tidak selalu berlangsung secara langsung, tetapi dapat dimediasi oleh mekanisme perilaku dan organisasi, seperti komitmen afektif, psychological capital, orientasi kewirausahaan, dan perilaku kerja inovatif. Kebaruan penelitian ini bukan pada klaim bahwa amanah, ihsan, atau Islamic Work Ethics belum pernah diteliti, melainkan pada rekonstruksi sistematis hubungan ketiganya dalam suatu kerangka Fungsi Produksi Islam yang koheren. Kerangka yang ditawarkan memperluas model input–process–output konvensional menjadi rangkaian yang mengintegrasikan input, nilai-nilai Islam, tata kelola etis, perilaku produsen, proses produksi, output, produktivitas, dan maslahah. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis dengan menjembatani teori produksi konvensional dengan etika Islam, perilaku produsen, dan perspektif maqāṣid al-sharīʿah. Penelitian ini juga menyediakan landasan konseptual bagi penelitian empiris selanjutnya mengenai Fungsi Produksi Islam dengan menempatkan produktivitas produsen Muslim tidak hanya sebagai persoalan efisiensi teknis dan pencapaian output, tetapi juga sebagai hasil dari tanggung jawab etis, kualitas, inovasi, serta pencapaian maslahah dan falah.

Pengaruh Trust terhadap Online Purchase Decision melalui Customer Engagement pada Live Streaming Akun Tiktok @Dadahaphone Service

Aldi Alfa Rizkiyadi — 2026-10-31

This research aims to analyze the effect of trust on online purchase decisions through customer engagement as a mediating variable on the TikTok live streaming account @dadahaphoneservice. The background of this study is the phenomenon of fluctuating and declining sales of affiliate products despite the account's active 24-hour live streaming and high viewer traffic, which indicates a gap in converting viewers into actual buyers. This study uses a quantitative method with descriptive and verificative approaches. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 385 respondents who are followers and have watched the live streaming of @dadahaphoneservice, determined using the Cochran formula and non-probability sampling technique. The collected data was then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) via SmartPLS software. The results show that Trust has a positive and significant direct effect on Online Purchase Decisions. Trust also has a positive and significant effect on Customer Engagement. Furthermore, Customer Engagement has a positive and significant effect on Online Purchase Decisions. Finally, the specific indirect effect analysis proves that Customer Engagement partially mediates the relationship between Trust and Online Purchase Decisions. The findings underscore that building and maintaining consumer trust throughout live-streaming sessions is essential because it encourages active customer engagement and, in turn, strengthens consumers’ final online purchase decisions.

Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Beban Kerja dan Kompetensi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Kayla Khairani — 2026-10-31

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of work discipline, workload, and competence on the job satisfaction of employees at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Islamic University of North Sumatra. The study employs a quantitative method with an associative approach. The population consists of 43 employees from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Islamic University of North Sumatra. The results indicate that work discipline and competence partially have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, whereas workload does not have a significant partial effect. Furthermore, work discipline, workload, and competence simultaneously have a significant effect on job satisfaction, with a calculated F-value of 10.845 and a significance value of 0.000. The Adjusted R-Square value is 0.413, indicating that work discipline, workload, and competence explain 41.3% of the variation in job satisfaction, while the remaining 58.7% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.

Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal, Budaya Organisasi dan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Employee Engagement Karyawan PT. Prima Multi Terminal

Dinda Prasasti — 2026-10-31

This study aims to analyze the effect of Interpersonal Communication, Organizational Culture, and Leadership Style on Employee Engagement at PT Prima Multi Terminal. This research employed a quantitative approach with a sample of 111 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS. Hypothesis testing was conducted using the t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination. The results showed that Interpersonal Communication has a positive and significant effect on Employee Engagement, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Organizational Culture has a negative and significant effect on Employee Engagement, with a significance value of 0.008 < 0.05. Furthermore, Leadership Style has a positive and significant effect on Employee Engagement, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Simultaneously, Interpersonal Communication, Organizational Culture, and Leadership Style have a significant effect on Employee Engagement, as indicated by an F-value of 107.334 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The R Square value of 0.751 indicates that the three independent variables explain 75.1% of the variation in Employee Engagement, while the remaining 24.9% is explained by other factors not included in this study. Furthermore, the negative finding on organizational culture reflects the suboptimal internalization of company values according to current employee perceptions.

Pengaruh Budaya Digital, Disiplin Kerja dan Penghargaan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai pada Badan Kepegawaian Negara Kantor Regional VI Medan

Natasya Alima — 2026-10-31

Job Satisfaction is an important aspect in supporting the creation of a good working environment for employees. In an increasingly technology-driven work environment, the implementation of Digital Culture, Work Discipline, and Rewards are factors that need to be considered because they can affect employee Job Satisfaction. This study aims to determine and analyze the effects of Digital Culture, Work Discipline, and Rewards on employee Job Satisfaction at the Regional Office VI of the National Civil Service Agency (Badan Kepegawaian Negara) Medan. This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative research strategy. Data were collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test, and the coefficient of determination. The results showed that Digital Culture had a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction, with a t-count of 2.371 > t-table of 1.985 and a significance value of 0.020 <0.05. Work Discipline had a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction, with a t-count of 3.196 > t-table of 1.985 and a significance value of 0.002 < 0.05. Rewards had a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction, with a t-count of 4.262 > t-table of 1.985 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Simultaneously, Digital Culture, Work Discipline, and Rewards had a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction, with an F-count of 46.838 > F-table of 2.70 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.579 indicates that the three independent variables explain 57.9% of the variation in Job Satisfaction, while the remaining 42.1% is explained by other factors outside the scope of this study. Among the three independent variables, Rewards had the strongest effect on Job Satisfaction.

Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Perumda Tirtanadi Cabang Hamparan Perak

Ayu Ramadana — 2026-10-31

This study aims to analyze the effect of leadership, work discipline, and work motivation on employee performance at PERUMDA Tirtanadi Hamparan Perak Branch. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population and sample consisted of 55 employees. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination. The results showed that leadership, work discipline, and work motivation had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously, with an F-count of 28.459 > F-table of 2.79 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.604 indicates that the three independent variables explain 60.4% of the variation in employee performance, while the remaining 39.6% is explained by other factors outside this study.

Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Bumi sebagai Ruang Kehidupan

Marsinta Marsinta — 2026-10-31

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi permasalahan yaitu belum optimalnya hasil belajar IPAS siswa kelas V SD Negeri 93 Palembang yang disebabkan oleh model pembelajaran yang digunakan belum bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada Pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran IPAS kelas V SD Negeri 93 Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimental desain dengan bentuk “Posttest-Only Nonequivalent control group design”. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD Negeri 93 Palembang yang berjumlah 93 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling, dimana kelas V.B sebagai kelas kontrol yang berjumlah 31 siswa dan kelas V.C sebagai kelas eksperimen yang 30 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan dokumentasi, data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji hipotesis dengan teknik statistik uji t (independent sampel t-test). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data nilai rata-rata hasil belajar yang diperoleh kelas V.B sebesar 58,06 dan kelas V.C sebesar 81,00. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis diperoleh dengan nilai yaitu t_hitung 6,240 > t_tabel 2,000 dan sig. (2 tailed ) = 0,000 < 0,05 maka dari perhitungan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa H_a diterima sedangkan H_o ditolak. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa ada Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas V SD Negeri 93 Palembang. Hal ini karena model problem based learning menekankan siswa harus terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran dengan memecahkan masalah nyata.

Cooking as Play, Role as Work: Integrating Fun Cooking and Role Play for Early Childhood Entrepreneurship Skills—A Systematic Literature Review

Ria Rosidah — 2026-10-27

This systematic literature review synthesizes evidence on the use of fun cooking and role play to develop entrepreneurship-related skills in early childhood education. The review followed PRISMA 2020 principles and examined publications from 2020 to 2025 identified through Google Scholar, Scopus, DOAJ, Sinta, university repositories, and reference tracking. Of 303 records identified, 54 duplicates were removed, 249 titles and abstracts were screened, 84 full-text reports were assessed, and 20 studies were included in the qualitative thematic synthesis. Three themes emerged. First, fun cooking provides a production-oriented learning context in which children practice planning, measuring, creating, collaborating, persisting, and taking responsibility for a tangible product. Second, role play provides a social and market-oriented context that strengthens communication, negotiation, decision-making, confidence, and early understanding of exchange and service. Third, integrating both activities creates a developmentally appropriate production-to-market learning cycle in which children make, present, exchange, and reflect on products or services. The evidence is nevertheless geographically concentrated, methodologically heterogeneous, and dominated by short-term studies; direct tests of an integrated model remain rare. The review proposes an experiential framework and recommends classroom-based, longitudinal, and cross-cultural research using clearer measures of early entrepreneurship skills.

KLASIFIKASI INTENSI KOMUNIKATIF PADA GAMBAR REAKSI DALAM KOMENTAR KONTEN KOMEDI TIKTOK MENGGUNAKAN CNN BERBASIS TRANSFER LEARNING EFFICIENTNETB0

Kristi V. Mokodompit — 2026-10-29

Reaction images are a form of visual communication widely used in social media comments, including TikTok. They can convey direct responses or indirect communicative intentions, such as sarcasm, irony, evaluation, symbolism, and implicit humor. This study aimed to develop and validate a classification of communicative intentions into Literal and Figurative Intentions and implement a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) using EfficientNetB0 transfer learning. A total of 339 images were annotated by three annotators using an expert-judged guideline. After revising the guideline and relabeling 124 disagreements, the average descriptive Cohen’s Kappa increased from 0.389 to 0.886. Following duplicate removal, 334 images remained, comprising 245 Literal and 89 Figurative Intentions. The data were stratified into training, validation, and test sets. The baseline achieved 76.47% accuracy, 67.31% macro F1-score, 75.45% weighted F1-score, and 0.6933 AUC. Figurative Intentions remained more difficult to classify, indicating limitations of unimodal visual approaches for context-dependent communication.

Local Wisdom-Based Practical Life and Project-Based Learning for Early Childhood Financial Literacy: A Systematic Literature Review

Tika Amalia Fitriani — 2026-10-26

This systematic literature review synthesizes evidence on local-wisdom-based Practical Life activities and project-based learning (PjBL) for developing financial literacy in early childhood education. Following PRISMA 2020, searches covered Google Scholar, Scopus, DOAJ, Sinta, university repositories, and reference tracking for publications from 2020 to 2025. The selection process identified 281 records, removed 65 duplicates, screened 216 titles and abstracts, assessed 66 full-text reports, and included 25 studies in the qualitative thematic synthesis. Four connected findings emerged. First, Practical Life routines translate financial ideas into concrete habits by teaching children to care for materials, recognize limited resources, make choices, and assume responsibility. Second, PjBL develops planning, collaboration, problem solving, simple budgeting, saving, and decision making through authentic projects such as classroom shops, mini-banks, markets, and product-making activities. Third, local wisdom strengthens relevance by embedding thrift, sharing, mutual assistance, family production, and traditional market practices in learning. Fourth, the strongest model integrates these elements as a progression from daily habits to collaborative projects and culturally meaningful reflection. The evidence remains limited by heterogeneous measures, short intervention periods, geographic concentration, and few studies testing the integrated model directly. The review recommends developmentally appropriate assessment instruments, longitudinal and cross-cultural studies, and teacher professional development that connects financial concepts with children’s lived experiences.

Integrasi Isu Sampah Plastik dalam PBL: Penguatan Literasi Sains dan Kesadaran Ekologis Kelas V SD

Bima Arief Pratama — 2026-10-29

Plastic waste has evolved into a pressing environmental issue that not only pollutes school grounds but also disrupts the ecological balance in Bima Regency. Unfortunately, this topic remains rarely addressed systematically in elementary science classrooms, leaving students with superficial, memorization-based understanding devoid of emotional engagement or concrete action. This study aims to describe the implementation process, measure improvements in science literacy, and analyze shifts in ecological awareness among fifth-grade students through Problem-Based Learning (PBL) contextualized around plastic waste management. The research employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design following the Kemmis & McTaggart model, conducted across two cycles at SDN 3 Nunggi, Wera District, Bima Regency, involving 28 students. Instruments included a context-based science literacy test, an ecological awareness scale, teacher and student activity observation sheets, and reflective field notes. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods and qualitative triangulation. Results indicated consistent growth: average science literacy scores rose from 38.50 to 75.80 (mastery rate 78.57%), while ecological awareness scores climbed from 25.40 to 47.20 (high category). Observations of teacher and student activities also reached a good category by Cycle II. Integrating plastic waste issues into PBL syntax proved effective in honing scientific reasoning and fostering ecological responsibility rooted in direct experience. These findings recommend locally contextualized problem-based learning as a viable strategy aligned with the Independent Curriculum implementation.

Transformasi Pilihan Karier Pemuda Pedesaan: Studi Mantan Perantau Menjadi Pemandu Wisata di Desa Tetebatu

M Rofiqi Ilhami — 2026-10-28

The phenomenon of rural youth migration to major cities and overseas has long been a common strategy for seeking better livelihoods. However, the development of the tourism sector across various tourism villages in Indonesia has created promising alternative career opportunities. This study aims to analyze the transformation of career choices among rural youth, particularly former migrants who have transitioned into tour guides in Tetebatu Village, East Lombok. This study employs a qualitative approach using a case study design. The research subjects consist of rural youth who previously migrated for work and have subsequently become tourism practitioners, particularly tour guides.

Based on the research questions, the findings indicate that: (1) the factors encouraging former migrants to change their career choices include the promising economic potential of tourism, with tour guide earnings ranging from IDR 500,000 to IDR 700,000 per trip; a strong desire to contribute to the development of their hometown; the availability of training and mentoring provided by the Youth and Sports Office of West Nusa Tenggara (Dispora NTB), which involved 50 young people; and a shift in community perceptions toward tourism-related occupations. (2) The career transformation process began with the return of young people from migration, followed by cultural adaptation in dealing with local social stigma, and eventually their willingness to capitalize on emerging opportunities through professional training, enabling them to transition into independent tourism practitioners. (3) The impacts of this career transformation include improvements in the economic well-being of individuals and families, the creation of new employment opportunities for dozens of former migrant youth, a significant increase in tourist arrivals, reaching 23,168 visitors in 2025, as well as increased social mobility and improvements in social status within the community.

Overall, rural tourism has demonstrated its capacity to serve as a catalyst for career transformation among rural youth while simultaneously contributing to the disruption of the migration cycle that has historically dominated their livelihood strategies.

Elastisitas Pendapatan Asli Daerah terhadap Pencairan Tunggakan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor: Bukti Runtun Waktu di Pontianak

Rizqhi Amalia — 2026-10-30

Arrears in motor vehicle tax (PKB) represent deferred revenue that subnational governments can only partly recover, yet little is known about how strongly arrears recovery translates into local own-source revenue (PAD). This study estimates the elasticity of PAD with respect to PKB arrears collection using monthly administrative records of the Regional Revenue Service Unit (UPTPPD) Region I, Pontianak, West Kalimantan, from January 2020 to June 2022 (n = 30), a window covering the Covid-19 shock and a provincial penalty-waiver program. After Augmented Dickey-Fuller tests showed that PAD is trend-stationary, log-log regressions with a deterministic trend were estimated by ordinary least squares, and inference was based on Newey-West standard errors following a battery of diagnostic tests. Arrears collection has a positive and significant effect on PAD: in the preferred specification the elasticity is 0.183 (p = 0.001), so a 10% rise in arrears collected coincides with a 1.83% rise in PAD in the same month, equivalent to about IDR 3.33 of PAD per rupiah of arrears at sample means. The estimate is robust to a penalty-waiver dummy, which itself is insignificant, and to excluding the peak month of September 2021. Because the PAD response exceeds the arrears amount, arrears recovery appears to trigger a broader compliance spillover rather than a one-off cash inflow. Provincial tax authorities should therefore treat penalty waivers as a complement to sustained enforcement and registry updating, not as a substitute.

Determinan Penyerapan Anggaran Pemerintah Kota Pontianak: Peran Pelaksanaan Anggaran dan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa

Syf Zulfa — 2026-10-29

Budget absorption remains a persistent problem in Indonesian local governments, where spending tends to accumulate in the final quarter and weakens the developmental and economic role of the regional budget. This study examines the effect of budget planning, budget implementation, human resource competence, and procurement of goods and services on budget absorption in the Pontianak City Government. A quantitative explanatory design was applied using an online questionnaire completed by 81 budget managers, such as commitment-making officials, treasurers, and planners, from regional work units (OPD) of Pontianak City. Data were analysed with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and 5,000 bootstrap subsamples. The measurement model met the criteria for convergent validity, internal consistency reliability, and discriminant validity. The structural model explained 64.4% of the variance in budget absorption (R² = 0.644) and showed medium predictive relevance (Q²predict = 0.387). Budget implementation had a positive and significant effect on budget absorption (β = 0.356; p = 0.003), and procurement of goods and services also had a positive and significant effect (β = 0.358; p = 0.031). In contrast, budget planning (β = −0.018; p = 0.564) and human resource competence (β = 0.169; p = 0.160) had no significant effect. These findings suggest that, in a city government whose planning documents and staff capacity are already relatively uniform, absorption is decided mainly by execution discipline and procurement timeliness. Local governments should therefore strengthen monitoring of implementation schedules, accelerate disbursement processes, and announce procurement plans early in the fiscal year.

PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG DIKELURAHAN NOLING KECAMATAN BUA PONRANG KABUPATEN LUWU

Jelviana — 2026-10-29

his study aims to describe the role of farmer groups in supporting maize farming activities and to analyze the relationship between the role of these groups and maize production in Noling Village, Bua Ponrang District, Luwu Regency. The study employs a quantitative method with a descriptive-correlational approach. The population consists of 825 farmers organized into 29 farmer groups, from which a sample of 89 respondents was selected using proportional stratified random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and records of actual maize production. The data were analyzed using both descriptive and correlational methods. The descriptive analysis indicates that the role of farmer groups falls into a high category, with mean scores of 4.08 for "learning class" (educational function), 4.02 for "cooperation vehicle," and 4.15 for "production unit." The production unit indicator yielded the highest mean score, while the implementation of regular training emerged as an aspect requiring further attention. The mean actual maize production among the 89 respondents was 8.85 tons, ranging from 4 to 15 tons. Supporting analysis reveals a strong, positive relationship between the score for the role of farmer groups and farmers' perceptions, with a correlation coefficient of 0.734 (p < 0.001). However, these results do not represent the relationship between the role of farmer groups and actual maize production. Therefore, conclusions regarding the relationship between these two primary variables still require a correlation test based on actual production data

Analisis Hukum Prosedur dan Verifikasi Pembuktian Elektronik dalam Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) di Indonesia

Faraz Satya Banyuaji — 2026-10-29

Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) has emerged as an alternative mechanism for resolving disputes arising from electronic commerce (e-commerce) transactions. This study aims to analyze the legal compatibility of ODR procedures under Indonesian arbitration and electronic transaction regulations, as well as to examine the verification of digital evidence in ODR based on electronic certification provisions under the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. This research employs a normative juridical method using secondary data obtained from legislation, legal literature, journals, and other relevant legal documents. The findings indicate that ODR provides several advantages, including time and cost efficiency, accessibility, and flexibility, through online negotiation, mediation, conciliation, and arbitration. Its legal foundation is associated with Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution and Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, as amended by subsequent legislation. However, Indonesian law has not comprehensively regulated the technical procedures for online dispute resolution, particularly regarding online arbitration, formal requirements for arbitral awards, and the legal certainty of electronic proceedings. Furthermore, the verification of digital evidence requires reliable identification of the parties, the validity of electronic contracts, and the authentication of electronic documents and signatures. Although electronic information, documents, and signatures may have legal evidentiary value when they meet statutory requirements, ODR implementation still faces challenges, including limited accredited electronic certification, inadequate technological infrastructure, and insufficient digital literacy. Therefore, harmonizing relevant regulations, strengthening electronic security and certification systems, and improving public digital literacy are necessary to ensure that ODR operates effectively, securely, and with legal certainty in Indonesia.

Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Motivasi Menyelesaikan Skripsi pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Sebelas Maret

Lutfi Tiara Salsabiella — 2026-10-31

Penyelesaian skripsi menjadi salah satu tantangan bagi mahasiswa tingkat akhir karena prosesnya membutuhkan ketekunan, keyakinan terhadap kemampuan diri, serta dukungan dari lingkungan sekitar. Dalam proses tersebut, motivasi memiliki peran penting untuk membantu mahasiswa tetap berusaha menyelesaikan skripsi meskipun menghadapi berbagai kendala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dukungan sosial dan efikasi diri terhadap motivasi menyelesaikan skripsi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret angkatan 2021 dan 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara daring kepada 95 mahasiswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial dan efikasi diri terhadap motivasi menyelesaikan skripsi, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi menyelesaikan skripsi. Efikasi diri juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi tersebut. Selain itu, hasil pengujian simultan dalam draf penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan kedua variabel secara bersama-sama. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan dari lingkungan sekitar dan keyakinan mahasiswa terhadap kemampuannya sendiri merupakan aspek yang perlu diperhatikan dalam mendukung motivasi menyelesaikan skripsi. Dengan demikian, dukungan sosial dan efikasi diri menjadi faktor penting dalam proses penyelesaian skripsi mahasiswa tingkat akhir.

Peran CSR Perception dan Sustainable Marketing Terhadap Purchase Intention dengan Brand Image Sebagai Variabel Pemediasi

Yunita Dewanti Putri — 2026-10-28

The fast fashion industry faces sustainability challenges due to its environmental and social impacts, making consumers’ perceptions of corporate social responsibility and Sustainable Marketing important factors in shaping Purchase Intention. This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect effects of CSR Perception and Sustainable Marketing on Purchase Intention, with Brand Image as a mediating variable among Generation Z consumers familiar with the Zara brand. This research employs a quantitative approach using an explanatory research design. Primary data were collected through an online questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale, involving 160 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the assistance of SmartPLS software. The results indicate that CSR Perception and Sustainable Marketing have positive and significant effects on both Purchase Intention and Brand Image. Furthermore, Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Intention. The mediation analysis reveals that Brand Image significantly mediates the relationships between CSR Perception and Purchase Intention, as well as between Sustainable Marketing and Purchase Intention. Both relationships demonstrate partial mediation, as the direct effects of the independent variables remain significant. These findings suggest that positive perceptions of corporate social responsibility and Sustainable Marketing, supported by a strong Brand Image, can contribute to increased consumer Purchase Intention. Therefore, fast fashion companies should strengthen their corporate social responsibility practices and implement credible Sustainable Marketing strategies to establish a positive Brand Image.

Kualitas Informasi Dalam Sistem Informasi Manajemen Dan Kaitannya Dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Manajerial: Kajian Literatur

Deswina Efendi — 2026-10-27

Management Information Systems (MIS) play an important role in providing information to support managerial decision-making. However, decision success depends not only on system availability but also on information quality and the organization’s ability to utilize information effectively. This study aims to analyze information quality in MIS and its relationship with managerial decision-making through a literature review. The study adopts a qualitative approach by reviewing relevant national and international journal articles. The analysis identifies themes concerning information quality characteristics, the relationship between information and decisions, the role of technology and data management, human and organizational factors, and strategies for improving information quality. The review indicates that accuracy, relevance, timeliness, and completeness are important characteristics for supporting managerial decisions. Effective information utilization is also influenced by data governance, technology, user competence, leadership, and organizational communication. Therefore, improving information quality requires an integrated approach that combines technological capabilities, reliable data management, and organizational readiness to strengthen managerial decision-making processes.

Konsep Risiko Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Manajerial

Dekya Surya Putri — 2026-10-27

Risk is an inseparable element of managerial decision-making because every decision alternative involves uncertainty and consequences that may affect organizational goal achievement. This article aims to examine the concept of risk in managerial decision-making, risk assessment processes, factors influencing decisions, and its application across various organizational contexts. This study employs a literature review method with a qualitative descriptive approach by examining relevant scholarly sources. The analysis identifies and synthesizes discussions concerning risk characteristics, risk management stages, behavioral and organizational factors, and strategies for improving decision effectiveness. The findings indicate that risk-based decision-making requires systematic risk identification, analysis, evaluation, control, and monitoring. Decision quality is also influenced by information availability, managerial capabilities, leadership, organizational culture, and critical thinking. Integrating risk management into managerial processes can help organizations anticipate uncertainty, select alternatives more objectively, and maintain alignment between decisions and strategic objectives. These findings highlight the importance of treating risk management as an integral component of organizational planning, decision-making, and performance evaluation.

Analisis Perbandingan Kuat Tekan Kolom Beton Tulangan Konvensional Dengan Beton Tulangan Gfrp (Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer) Sebagai Tulangan Utama

Muhamad Heldan Wicaksono — 2026-10-29

: Columns are structural elements that transfer axial loads to the foundation, so the type of reinforcement used strongly determines structural performance. Conventional steel reinforcement is susceptible to corrosion, especially in aggressive environments. Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) is an alternative because it is corrosion resistant. However, research that directly compares it with steel under the same testing conditions in Indonesia remains limited. This study aims to determine and compare the axial compressive strength of concrete columns reinforced with BJTS-42 steel and concrete columns reinforced with GFRP as the main reinforcement. The study was conducted experimentally at the laboratory of PT. Kembar Jaya Mandiri Mulya, Demak. The test specimens were cylindrical columns measuring 150 mm × 300 mm with a design concrete strength (fc’) of 25 MPa. The main reinforcement consisted of D10 deformed steel bars and D10 GFRP bars. Compressive strength tests were carried out at 14, 21, and 28 days, with normal concrete cylinders used as quality control. The test results were also compared with the theoretical nominal capacities based on SNI 2847:2019 for steel and ACI 440.11-22 for GFRP

Purwarupa Smart Room Berbasis Iot Untuk Monitoring Dan Pengendalian Ruangan (Studi Kasus: Gedung C Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai)

Rendi Rapitra — 2026-10-29

Classroom facility management in Building C of Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai is currently still done manually, making the process of monitoring room conditions and controlling learning support devices less efficient. This research aims to design and build an Internet of Things (IoT)-based Smart room capable of monitoring room conditions and controlling devices in real-time. The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and literature study to obtain the system requirements to be developed. The system is built using an ESP32 microcontroller as the control center, a DHT22 sensor for monitoring room temperature, an LDR sensor for monitoring lighting levels, a relay as a controller for lights and fans, a TFT LCD Touchscreen as a local monitoring and control medium, and the Blynk application as an internet-based monitoring and control medium. Test results show that the system is capable of displaying temperature and room lighting level data in real-time on the Blynk application and TFT LCD Touchscreen. Control of lights and fans can be done directly using the Blynk application or through the TFT LCD Touchscreen. The developed system is able to assist the monitoring and control process of room facilities, making it more effective and easy to use.

Integrasi Risiko Kepatuhan Syariah dalam Model UTAUT2 untuk Adopsi Wealthtech Syariah: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis

Muhammad Rafi'i Sanjani — 2026-10-29

The rapid expansion of Islamic wealth management technology (Islamic Wealthtech)—encompassing artificial intelligence (AI)-driven robo-advisors, digital Islamic mutual funds, sharia securities crowdfunding, and digital gold platforms—has reshaped retail investment in Muslim-majority markets. While the Extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) is widely employed to predict consumer fintech adoption, empirical findings remain fragmented and frequently overlook religious-ethical hazards. This study conducts a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to synthesize how Shariah Compliance Risk (SCR) is conceptualized and integrated into the UTAUT2 model for Islamic Wealthtech adoption. Guided by the PRISMA 2020 protocol (Page et al., 2021), a structured Boolean search across Scopus, Web of Science, Sinta-accredited national databases, and Google Scholar identified 412 initial records, yielding 35 verified sources (Scopus Q1–Q2 journals, Sinta 1–4 accredited national journals, and official OJK/DSN-MUI regulations) after rigorous screening and quality appraisal. Synthesis results reveal that performance expectancy (86.4%), facilitating conditions (81.8%), habit (78.6%), effort expectancy (72.7%), and price value (66.7%) consistently drive adoption intention, whereas hedonic motivation (42.9%) and social influence (54.5%) exhibit high contextual inconsistency. Crucially, Shariah Compliance Risk—manifested in substantive riba/gharar/maysir exposure, algorithmic black-box bias in AI robo-advisors, contractual invalidity in digital wakalah bil ujrah and mudharabah, portfolio purification failures, and supervisory asymmetry—operates via a triple mechanism: directly inhibiting adoption intention, eroding Shariah trust as a mediator, and negatively moderating the conversion of behavioral intention into actual investment behavior (explaining the intention–behavior gap). This study proposes an integrated UTAUT2–SCR framework anchored in Maqasid al-Shariah (hifz al-mal) and outlines governance imperatives for continuous algorithmic Shariah audits (RegTech/SupTech).

Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kinestetik Terhadap Motivasi Belajar IPAS Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 98 Palembang

Dwi Rahmadiyanti — 2026-10-26

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran kinestetik terhadap motivasi belajar IPAS siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 98 Palembang. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 siswa yang terdiri atas 30 siswa kelas control dan 30 siswa kelas eksperimen. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket motivasi belajar dan dianalisis dengan Uji Mann-Whitney U-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata motivasi belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen meningkat dari 40,70 menjadi 47,93, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol dari 40,30 menjadi 40,23. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney U-Test memperoleh nilai asymp.sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran kinestetik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar IPAS siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 98 Palembang

Transformasi Penggunaan Lahan Terbangun sebagai Dampak Pembangunan Bandara Internasional Yogyakarta

Abdillah Munawir — 2026-10-31

Pembangunan bandara internasional berperan strategis dalam meningkatkan konektivitas wilayah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, tetapi juga mendorong transformasi spasial yang berpotensi menimbulkan tekanan terhadap keberlanjutan lingkungan. Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) merupakan salah satu infrastruktur transportasi strategis yang memengaruhi dinamika penggunaan lahan dan perkembangan kawasan terbangun di Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan penggunaan lahan secara spasial dan temporal serta mengidentifikasi karakteristik konversi lahan menjadi kawasan terbangun di sekitar YIA selama periode 2017–2021. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berbasis penginderaan jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) melalui interpretasi citra satelit Sentinel-2A Level-1C tahun 2017, 2019, dan 2021. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan teknik supervised classification, interpretasi multitemporal, analisis tumpang susun (spatial overlay), serta matriks transisi penggunaan lahan untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan luas, distribusi spasial, dan asal kategori lahan yang mengalami konversi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas kawasan terbangun meningkat dari 201 hektare pada tahun 2017 menjadi 345 hektare pada tahun 2019 dan mencapai 396 hektare pada tahun 2021. Secara keseluruhan, terjadi peningkatan sebesar 195 hektare atau 97,01% selama empat tahun pengamatan. Pertambahan kawasan terbangun pada periode 2017–2019 mencapai 144 hektare, sedangkan pada periode 2019–2021 sebesar 51 hektare, yang mengindikasikan perlambatan pertambahan absolut pada periode kedua. Analisis matriks transisi menunjukkan bahwa konversi menjadi kawasan terbangun terutama berasal dari ladang/tegalan sebesar 94 hektare (48,45%), kebun/perkebunan sebesar 77 hektare (39,69%), dan sawah sebesar 23 hektare (11,86%) dari total 194 hektare konversi ketiga kategori tersebut. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa ekspansi kawasan terbangun terutama berlangsung melalui transformasi lahan budidaya dan pertanian produktif. Kontribusi penelitian terletak pada integrasi analisis perubahan tutupan lahan multitemporal dengan identifikasi asal kelas penggunaan lahan, sehingga memberikan pemahaman lebih terperinci mengenai karakteristik transformasi spasial di sekitar infrastruktur bandara. Hasil penelitian menegaskan pentingnya pengendalian konversi lahan produktif, pemantauan perkembangan kawasan terbangun, serta pengintegrasian prinsip keberlanjutan dalam perencanaan tata ruang kawasan bandara. Temuan ini dapat menjadi dasar ilmiah bagi perumusan strategi pengembangan kawasan berbasis aerotropolis yang mempertimbangkan keseimbangan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi, kebutuhan infrastruktur, dan perlindungan lingkungan.

Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal, Beban Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Subbagian Pelayanan Pada Kantor Kesyahbandaran Dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Utama Belawan

Dini Novytasari Sitanggang — 2026-10-31

This study aims to analyze the effects of Interpersonal Communication, Workload, and Work Discipline on Employee Performance in the Service Subdivision of the Belawan Main Port Authority and Harbormaster Office. The study was motivated by suboptimal employee performance, reflected in the decline in the average performance assessment from 80 in 2024 to 79 in 2025 and the failure to achieve several performance targets. This study employed a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The population consisted of 50 employees, all of whom were selected as the sample using a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 25. Hypothesis testing was conducted using t-tests, an F-test, and the coefficient of determination. The results show that Interpersonal Communication, Workload, and Work Discipline each have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. Simultaneously, the three variables significantly affect Employee Performance, with an F-value of 40.707 and a significance level of 0.000. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.709 indicates that the three variables explain 70.9% of the variation in Employee Performance, while the remaining 29.1% is explained by other factors outside this study.

Pembentukan Karakter Religius Anak Usia Dini Melalui Program “ONE DAY ONE AYAT Surat Al Kahfi’’ Di TK Raden Patah Balongsari Tandes Surabaya

Martha Tri Mu'alimah — 2026-10-31

This study aims to describe the implementation of the “one day one verse” habituation program of Surah Al-Kahf and analyze its role in shaping the religious character of early childhood at TK Raden Patah Balongsari Tandes Surabaya. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the program was carried out every morning before learning activities through reading one verse of Surah Al-Kahf together under teacher guidance. The program positively contributed to shaping children’s religious character such as discipline, responsibility, worship habits, and love for the Qur’an. Supporting factors included a religious school environment and active teacher involvement, while obstacles included differences in students’ abilities and limited concentration of early childhood students.

Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Aset, dan Leverage sebagai Penentu Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Barang Baku di Indonesia

Muhammad Kemal Prananda — 2026-10-31

This study examines the effect of profitability, asset growth, and leverage on firm value in basic materials companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sector is exposed to commodity price swings and rising interest rates, yet post-pandemic evidence for the IDX-IC basic materials classification is scarce. Signaling theory serves as the single theoretical lens. The sample consists of 30 companies selected by purposive sampling over 2021–2024, yielding 120 balanced panel observations. Firm value is proxied by the natural logarithm of Tobin's Q, profitability by return on assets (ROA), asset growth by the annual change in total assets, and leverage by the debt to asset ratio (DAR). Data were analyzed with panel data regression in EViews, using the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests to select the estimator. The fixed effect model was selected. The results show that profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value (β = 2,854; p = 0,016), and leverage also has a positive and significant effect (β = 1,788; p = 0,000), whereas asset growth has no significant effect. Simultaneously, the three variables significantly affect firm value, with an adjusted R² of 0,837. These findings indicate that investors in the basic materials sector respond to signals of earnings quality and of managerial confidence reflected in moderate debt, but not to asset expansion alone. The study offers implications for managers and investors in capital-intensive firms.

Upaya Meningkatkan Transparansi Program Desa dengan Optimalisasi Media Sosial di Desa Sinar Hading

Valencia Rose Virginia Meko — 2026-10-31

Information transparency is a key pillar of good village governance. Sinar Hading Village has faced challenges in disseminating information, having relied mainly on direct communication and not yet optimally utilized social media as a public communication channel. This community service program aimed to improve the transparency of village programs and activities and to ease public access to information through the optimization of social media, particularly Instagram. The activity was carried out under a Thematic Community Service Program (KKN-T) using observation and interviews, the creation or activation of an official village social media account, content production, periodic publication, public outreach, and mentoring for village staff in content management using Canva. The results show that the official Sinar Hading Village social media account was successfully activated and consistently managed, improving public access to information and increasing the transparency of village programs. Village staff also demonstrated readiness to continue managing the account independently after the program ended, making social media optimization a simple yet effective model for supporting information openness and strengthening public communication at the village level.

Cerita Bergambar Digital Interaktif Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Blora

Husnia Dwi Wulan Nuraini — 2026-10-31

Character education in elementary school needs learning media that make moral values concrete, relatable, and engaging for young learners. This article discusses the design of an interactive digital picture storybook grounded in the local wisdom of Blora as a medium to strengthen the value of humanity associated with the second principle of Pancasila among second-grade elementary school students. The topic is important because character learning may become abstract when it is delivered only through verbal explanations, while local cultural narratives can connect school learning with children’s everyday social experiences. This article uses a descriptive conceptual-development approach based on a review of relevant literature and official cultural information. The proposed media is organized around a child-friendly story in which characters encounter a peer who needs help during a community cultural activity. The narrative uses contextual illustrations, short text, audio narration, clickable story navigation, reflective questions, and simple response activities. Blora’s Barongan tradition is used as a cultural setting, while the central learning outcomes are empathy, respect, helping others, fairness, and non-discriminatory behavior. The article synthesizes the design rationale, learning sequence, assessment indicators, and recommendations for implementation. As no field trial or expert validation data were supplied for this manuscript, the article does not claim measured effectiveness or product validity. Instead, it offers a design framework that can be developed and tested through subsequent research involving media experts, classroom teachers, and second-grade students. The proposed approach is expected to provide a contextual alternative for integrating digital literacy, local culture, and Pancasila character education.

Rancangan Konseptual Model Pembelajaran Menulis Cerpen Berbasis Story Cube Dan Project-Based Learning Dalam Perspektif Pragmatisme John Dewey

Susiati Pamungkas — 2026-10-31

Short story writing instruction still faces difficulties in generating initial ideas, developing plots, and starting stories, as learning tends to emphasize final products and theoretical understanding. Studies on Story Cube have mostly focused on procedures and effectiveness at the primary and Islamic junior high school levels, while its philosophical foundation has received little attention. This article aims to formulate a conceptual design of a short story writing learning model based on Story Cube through Project-Based Learning (PjBL) and to analyze its foundation in John Dewey’s pragmatism. The study employs a qualitative approach with a philosophical library research design. Primary sources are Dewey’s works, while secondary sources are literature on pragmatism in education, the creative process, short story writing instruction, and Story Cube and PjBL. Data were analyzed through content analysis and hermeneutic interpretation. The study yields a six-stage model design: experience trigger, project planning, drafting, peer editing, publication, and reflection. Dewey’s foundation appears in four aspects: Story Cube as a trigger of concrete experience, short story writing as reconstruction of experience and aesthetic expression, PjBL as a vehicle for learning by doing and social interaction, and reflection as inquiry that maintains the continuity of experience. Conceptually, the random stimulus of Story Cube becomes educative only when it is connected to students’ personal experience and guided from play toward purposeful creative work. The design has not been validated by experts or tested empirically; validation may be pursued through development.

Peran Kepemimpinan Dan Strategi Mengurangi Bias Kognitif Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Organisasi

Rasya Ahmad Syami Faradina — 2026-10-31

Abstract: Decision-making is key to an organization’s success because it affects operations and productivity. However, this process is often hindered by biased perspectives, limited information, and the emotional state of leaders. This study aims to explore the role of leadership quality in improving decision-making effectiveness and to identify ways to reduce cognitive biases in the workplace. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review, which involves collecting, analyzing, and comparing various references on leadership, emotional intelligence, decision-making, and cognitive biases. The result indicate that decision quality can be improved through stakeholder engagement, transparent communication, the use of emotional intelligence, the utilization of diverse data sources, and the application of well-planned methodologies. Cognitive biases that frequently influence decision include confirmation bias, anchoring bias, the availability heuristic, and the status quo bias. Efforts to address these biases can be made by distinguishing facts from opinions, exploring alternative, examing conflicting evidence, considering other perspectives, and evaluating information independently. Evaluating decision outcomes Is also necessary to improve the quality of future decisions. This study concludes that leadership quality plays a crucial role in producing objective and efficient decisions. However, further empirical research is needed to test this approach across various types of organizations.

Kritik Teks dalam Studi Filologi Manuskrip Islam Nusantara

Anisa Dwi Ramadani — 2026-10-31

Islamic religious manuscripts from the Indonesian archipelago represent an intellectual heritage that documents the evolution of Islamic thought and traditions. However, the process of repeated copying can introduce scribal errors and textual variations, which may affect how the texts are understood. Consequently, textual criticism is essential for examining, reconstructing, and preserving the content of these manuscripts. This study aims to analyze the role and function of textual criticism within the philological study of Islamic manuscripts from the Indonesian archipelago specifically regarding the reconstruction, transmission, and preservation of religious texts. The research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach, utilizing a literature review methodology. Data were gathered through the identification and documentation of relevant scholarly literature, followed by a descriptive-analytical assessment. The findings indicate that textual criticism involves several stages: inventorying and describing manuscripts, transliteration, comparing textual variants, evaluating readings, performing emendations, and preparing a critical edition of the text. These stages facilitate the identification of scribal errors and the establishment of readings that are academically sound. Furthermore, textual criticism contributes to an understanding of how religious knowledge was transmitted and supports the preservation of the intellectual heritage of Islam in the Indonesian archipelago. Thus, textual criticism serves as a vital component in maintaining the accuracy and continuity of the archipelago’s collection of religious manuscripts.

Layanan Konseling Kelompok Dengan Pendekatan Behavioral Therapy Teknik Behavior Contract Terhadap Perilaku Indisipliner Siswa Di SMA Negeri 1 Martapura

Retno Sundari — 2026-10-31

Indisciplinary behavior among students remains a problem in schools, particularly in the form of lateness, truancy, incomplete school preparation, and failure to complete assignments. Such behavior can interfere with the learning process and reflect weaknesses in self-regulation, time management, and responsibility. This study aims to examine the implementation of group counseling using a behavioral therapy approach with the behavior contract technique to address indisciplinary behavior among students at SMA Negeri 1 Martapura. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method with a field research design. Data were obtained from one guidance and counseling teacher and four eleventh-grade students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through unstructured interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The intervention was conducted in three sessions, including group formation and identification, behavior contract development, and implementation and evaluation. The findings showed that students initially demonstrated lateness, truancy, sleeping in class, failure to complete assignments, and inadequate preparation for school. After the intervention, the students showed descriptive improvements in punctuality, sleep patterns, school preparation, task completion, and classroom participation. These changes were supported by behavioral commitments, positive reinforcement, time management, and peer support. The findings indicate that group counseling using behavioral therapy and behavior contract techniques can serve as an applicable approach to support changes in students’ indisciplinary behavior and strengthen their responsibility and self-discipline.

PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN STRATEGIS ORGANISASI: KAJIAN LITERATUR

Dhea Lestari — 2026-10-29

Abstract: Abstrak minim Leadership plays an important role in strategic decision-making because the decisions made by leaders can influence an organization's direction, performance, and sustainability. This study aims to explain the concepts of leadership and strategic decision-making, analyze the role of leaders in the decision-making process, and identify factors that influence the effectiveness of organizational decisions. The method used in this study is a literature review by examining several journals discussing leadership and decision-making. The findings indicate that leaders are not only responsible for establishing policies but must also be able to provide clear direction, collect and analyze information, consider various alternatives, manage conflicts, and involve organizational members in the decision-making process. Democratic and participatory leadership styles can help increase member involvement, broaden perspectives, and foster commitment to the decisions made. In addition, the use of accurate data, critical thinking skills, effective communication, and the ability to adapt to change also contribute to decision quality. Therefore, communicative, participatory, integrity-driven, and adaptive leadership is essential to ensure that strategic decisions are implemented effectively to achieve organizational goals.

Pengaruh Financial Attitude, Inklusi Keuangan, Literasi keuangan, Locus Of Control, Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Dengan Pengelolaan Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening

Eka Sariningsih — 2026-10-28

Rapid developments in finance and investment require students to effectively manage their personal finances and make informed investment decisions. This ability is influenced by several factors, such as financial attitude, financial inclusion, financial literacy, and locus of control, which can shape how a person manages their finances. This study aims to investigate the impact of financial attitudes, access to financial services, financial knowledge, and a control mindset on students' investment decision-making, with financial management serving as an intervening variable. This study employed a quantitative survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to one hundred active accounting students at Malahayati University. The sample was selected using targeted sampling. SmartPLS 3.0 software was used to analyze the PLS-SEM data. Bootstrapping techniques were used to examine direct and indirect relationships between variables. The results of this study indicate that financial attitude and financial inclusion have a positive and significant effect on students' financial management and investment decisions. Furthermore, financial attitude and financial inclusion also exhibit a significant indirect effect on investment decisions through financial management as an intervening variable. Conversely, financial literacy and locus of control do not have a significant effect on investment decisions. Financial management has been shown to have a positive and significant impact on investment decisions. These findings indicate that financial management plays a crucial role in improving students' investment decisions.

Peran Green Finance Dalam Mendukung Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Berkelanjutan Menuju Ekonomi Hijau Di Indonesia

Icha Melani Sinaga — 2026-10-31

This study examines the role of green finance in supporting sustainable natural resource management and promoting a green economy in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach through library research, data were collected from scientific journals, academic books, institutional reports, and government documents, then analyzed descriptively. The findings show that green finance supports environmentally friendly activities, including forest rehabilitation, peatland restoration, renewable energy, waste management, and resource efficiency. Instruments such as green bonds, green sukuk, and green banking contribute to reducing environmental pressures while supporting economic growth. However, implementation remains constrained by limited eligible projects, unequal financing access, low business capacity, and greenwashing risks. Therefore, stronger regulations, transparency, and effective environmental monitoring are needed. This study concludes that green finance can support sustainable natural resource management and accelerate Indonesia's transition toward a green economy through consistent policies and accountable governance.

Kapan Padanan Terjemahan Memadai? Kesepadanan Leksikal Relatif-Tugas Dan Atribusi Pemahaman Dalam Pembelajaran Mandarin

Fadhila Natha Adriyani — 2026-10-31

A correct answer on a translation-matching task provides limited evidence about a learner's ability to use an expression in a new situation. This conceptual-philosophical study draws on Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations to examine what warrants the claim that a Mandarin learner understands a word. It separates the adequacy of a lexical counterpart for a given task, the learner's performance on that task, and the grounds for attributing understanding beyond the observed performance. Wittgenstein's account is examined alongside Messick's and Kane's theories of assessment validity and Li's (2018) validation study of L2 Chinese pragmatic comprehension. Hypothetical cases involving cuan, koko/cici, and bakpao/包子 probe the limits of moving from form–meaning matching to grammatical and socially appropriate use. The analysis argues that claims of understanding require explicit criteria of use and evidence relevant to the target activity. Its contribution is a conceptual clarification that can inform the construction of assessment inferences; it proposes neither a new theory of translation equivalence nor a validated test. No learner data were collected, and the proposed pedagogical implications await empirical examination.

Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Perikanan terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat dan Kelestarian Lingkungan Provinsi Riau

Lindi Castya Siringoringo — 2026-10-29

Fisheries play a significant role in supporting the livelihoods and economic well-being of coastal and inland communities in Riau Province, Indonesia. However, the utilization of fisheries resources faces increasing challenges from fishing pressure, habitat degradation, and water pollution, which may threaten long-term environmental sustainability. This study aims to analyze the economic contribution of fisheries resource utilization and examine its implications for environmental sustainability in Riau Province. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed using secondary data covering the 2020–2024 period from the Riau Provincial Marine and Fisheries Office and BPS-Statistics Riau Province. Data were analyzed using the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR), labor productivity indicators, the Schaefer surplus production model, and environmental indicators covering conservation areas and mangrove ecosystems. The results indicate that total fisheries production increased from 234,126.93 tons to 253,246.21 tons, representing a CAGR of 1.98%. This growth was primarily driven by aquaculture, which expanded by 6.48% annually and accounted for 50.3% of total production in 2024. In contrast, capture fisheries production declined by 1.75% annually. Catch per fisher decreased by 13.2%, while fishing effort in 2024 reached 101.6% of the estimated maximum sustainable economic yield (EMSY). Furthermore, conservation areas decreased by 29.7%, whereas mangrove coverage increased by 2.31%. These findings highlight the growing importance of aquaculture and the need to strengthen community-based fisheries management, regulate fishing effort, and protect aquatic habitats to ensure the long-term economic and ecological sustainability of fisheries in Riau Province.

Pengaruh Lingkungan Fisik Sekolah Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Dan Perilaku Siswa Di UPT SD Negeri 060923

Sinta Maharani — 2026-10-31

Suboptimal physical conditions within classrooms and the broader school environment often lead to student boredom and a lack of focus during learning. This gap underscores the need for further investigation into how the school's physical environment influences students' interest in learning and their behavior. This study employs a quantitative, correlational research approach. Through correlational analysis, the researcher can determine the extent of the relationships between variables based on statistical results. The study reveals significant relationships between the school's physical environment and both student interest in learning and student behavior. Correlation test results indicate a coefficient of 0.899 for the relationship between the physical environment and interest in learning, 0.856 for the relationship between the physical environment and student behavior, and 0.760 for the relationship between interest in learning and student behavior. As all these values exceed the critical r-table value of 0.444, the relationships between the variables are considered significant. Hypothesis testing confirms that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, indicating a significant relationship between the school's physical environment and students' interest in learning and behavior at UPT SD Negeri 060923. These findings suggest that a well-maintained physical school environment not only enhances students' interest in learning but also helps foster more positive, disciplined, and responsible student behavior, while encouraging active participation in learning activities.

Pemanfaatan Media Pop Up Book Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bangun Ruang Siswa SD

Mayumi Mayumi — 2026-10-31

Berdasarkan observasi awal dikelas IV SD Negeri 105386 Tanjung Siporkis, peneliti memperoleh informasi melalui wawancara dengan guru bahwa hasil belajar siswa dalam materi bangun ruang masih tergolong rendah. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai sebagian besar siswa yang belum mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal(KKM) sebesar 70. Dari Hasil evaluasi awal, diketahui bahwa sekitar 65% siswa belum mencapai KKM, sedangkan hanya 35% siswa yang telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Rendahnya hasil belajar tersebut diduga disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain penggunaan media pembelajaran yang masih terbatas, proses pembelajaran yang masih bersifat abstrak. Guru hanya menggunakan buku paket dan papan tulis sebagai sumber belajar tanpa memberikan pengalaman belajar konkret kepada siswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif merupakan metode penelitian yang menggunakan data berbentuk angka mulai dari proses pengumpulan,pengolahan, analisis, hingga penyajian hasilnya. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai thitung = 4,147 dan nilai ttabel= 1,729. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tersebut diperoleh bahwa thitung > ttabel yaitu 4,147 > 1,729. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa setelah diberikan perlakuan menggunakan media pop up book jajanan pasar pada materi bangun ruanghasil posttest diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 83,5. Dari hasil tersebut terlihat adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dibandingkan dengan hasil pretest sebelumnya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pop up book berbasis kearifan lokal jajanan pasar melalui pendekatan kontekstual memberikan perubahan terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi bangun ruang.hasil analisis uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai thitung = 4,147 dan nilai ttabel= 1,729 pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05. Karena nilai thitung> ttabel, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Hₐ diterima dan H₀ ditolak. Dengan demikian, terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media pop up book berbasis kearifan lokal jajanan pasar melalui pendekatan kontekstual terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi bangun ruang kelas IV SD Negeri 105386.

Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Bernuansa Budaya Jawa Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Bangun Datar

Ajeng Yuanda — 2026-10-29

Abstract: Based on observations conducted by the researcher at State Elementary School (SD Negeri) 105386 Tanjung Siporkis—specifically in the fifth-grade class—it was found that the teaching materials used by the teacher were limited to the school-issued handbook and a few manual worksheets. Consequently, students lacked learning experiences involving digital media, conceptual visualization, or local cultural contexts—elements that could enhance their understanding and assist them in grasping mathematical concepts. Expert validation results indicated a very high level of feasibility, with approval ratings of 94% from the subject matter expert, 98% from the media expert, and 100% from the language expert. Additionally, the product received a 94% positive response from teachers. The implementation of this flipbook teaching material proved effective in improving students' problem-solving skills and learning outcomes; thus, it was deemed highly valid and suitable for use in the learning process. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) design utilizing the ADDIE development model.

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Miniatur Digital Untuk Mengenal Konsep Lingkup Wilayah Kota Kelas V SD

Fathin Nazirah Aulia — 2026-10-29

The reality on the ground reveals that the learning process has been carried out with optimal efforts by the school. Based on observations in class V of UPT SDN 060823, Pancasila Education learning has been implemented optimally through the use of technology-based media, such as the use of smartboards in delivering material. However, the use of learning media, especially miniatures, has not been optimally implemented, and the Assembler Edu application has also not been tried. This situation indicates a need for innovative learning media that can bridge the limitations of facilities and improve the quality of the learning process. This study applied the Research and Development (R&D) method with a 4-D development model consisting of the define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. The results of media expert validation of the developed media recorded a percentage of 83%, categorized as very appropriate. The results of teacher responses to the digital miniature learning media assisted by Assembler Edu recorded a percentage of 92%, categorized as very appropriate. The results of student responses based on a questionnaire administered to all students recorded a percentage of 88.4%, categorized as very appropriate. Student understanding improved after using the learning media, as evidenced by the average pretest score of 58.04%, increasing to 80.64% in the posttest. The digital miniature learning media developed using Assembler Edu has been declared feasible, effective, and applicable as an innovative learning medium for Pancasila Education, covering urban areas, for fifth grade elementary school.

Peran Pemerintah Dalam Proses Pencabutan Baiat Dan Reintegrasi Mantan Anggota Negara Islam Indonesia (NII) Ke Masyarakat: Kajian Di Wilayah Tanggerang Raya

Iwan Sofyan — 2026-10-29

The involvement of individuals in groups claiming affiliation with the Indonesian Islamic State (NII) raises issues beyond national security, including the protection of citizens’ rights, freedom to leave a group, restoration of social relationships, and acceptance by local communities. This article examines how disengagement from allegiance (baiat) may be understood and supported, and how government institutions can contribute to the social reintegration of former NII members. It aims to analyze the legal basis and scope of governmental roles, identify conceptual and institutional challenges, and formulate a rights-based reintegration model within the contextual scope of Greater Tangerang. The study adopts normative legal research based on documentary and literature review, using statutory, conceptual, and policy approaches. Primary legal materials include the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 5 of 2018, Government Regulation No. 77 of 2019, Presidential Regulation No. 7 of 2021, and BNPT Regulation No. 3 of 2024. Secondary materials address deradicalization, disengagement, reintegration, and public governance. The materials are analyzed qualitatively through legal inventory, content analysis, stakeholder mapping, and prescriptive reasoning. The study finds that Indonesian law recognizes deradicalization and social reintegration, but the withdrawal of baiat by NII members should not automatically be treated as a uniform formal legal procedure. Each individual’s legal status must be assessed according to facts and applicable legal processes. The article proposes a gradual reintegration model involving individual assessment, voluntary psychosocial and religious support, family engagement, economic empowerment, strengthened local-government capacity, and measures against stigma and discrimination

Perluasan Akses Informasi Rekening Digital Dan Uang Elektronik Oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak

Rista Tri Untari — 2026-10-30

The Directorate General of Taxes plans to expand access to public digital account and electronic money information starting from the 2026 data year, in line with the OECD Amended Common Reporting Standard. This normative juridical study examines the legal basis for such expansion and its balance against the constitutional right to privacy and personal data protection. The research concludes that the expansion is legitimate under Law Number 9 of 2017, yet requires harmonization with Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection to ensure proportionality, purpose limitation, and adequate safeguards for taxpayers.