SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah

Strategi Inovasi Produk UMKM Dalam Menghadapi Globalisasi Melalui Digitalisasi

Ika Fitriyani — 2025-08-04

This study aims to explore how micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) implement adaptive strategies that lead to global readiness in the digital economy era. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were obtained through in-depth interviews with eight MSME actors. The findings reveal that the strategy of glocalization helps expand global market reach through digitalization, product innovation, the use of globally oriented social media, digital partnerships across regions, and the exploration of international market access. The research highlights that both digitalization and product innovation play crucial and complementary roles in enabling MSMEs in Sumbawa Regency to penetrate export markets amid increasingly competitive global economic challenges. Digital transformation facilitates easier access to market information, opens broader distribution networks, and enhances efficiency in marketing processes and communication with consumers. This study demonstrates that the courage and resilience of MSMEs have shown significant potential for integration into the global trade ecosystem. It underscores the importance of adapting to and leveraging digital technologies in modern business practices. Conceptually, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of locally based global strategies among small business actors. It emphasizes the need for continued mentoring, training, and the provision of technological infrastructure to achieve sustainable growth in the digital era.

Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Android pada Materi Bangun Ruang Siswa Kelas V SD

Arissona Dia Indah Sari — 2025-08-05

This study aims to improve the understanding of grade V students about the material of three-dimensional shape (cubes and rectangular prism) by using interactive learning media based on Android. This class action research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this research involved 23 students of class V UPT SDN 08 Gresik who were between 10 and 11 years old. Data was collected through tests, observation sheets, and questionnaires. The results showed there was a significant increase in students' understanding. The average score of cycle I was 66,6 and 76,6 in cycle II. The percentage of student learning completeness increased from 45,5% in cycle I, and 83,3% in cycle II. The use of Android based interactive learning media proved effective in improving students' understanding as well as their engagement in learning.

Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep IPA Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning

Eva Nursa'ban — 2025-08-06

To enhance students' understanding of science concepts, particularly on the topic of the properties of light, the researcher connected students' real-life experiences with natural phenomena, facilitating their reasoning so that scientific concepts could be applied in everyday life. This study aimed to determine whether the discovery learning model could improve students’ conceptual understanding in science. The research was conducted at SDN Inpres Bala with 20 fifth-grade students in the second semester of the 2024–2025 academic year. The research method was classroom action research, consisting of two cycles. The results showed that the use of the discovery learning model significantly improved students’ understanding of science concepts. The pre-cycle observation indicated a 35% level of conceptual understanding, which increased to 60% in cycle I and reached 100% in cycle II, demonstrating active student engagement in learning. Throughout the process, the application of discovery learning enabled students to comprehend the material better. This study implies that the discovery learning model can be recommended as an effective instructional approach to enhance students’ understanding of science concepts and improve learning outcomes.

Penggunaan Escavator Untuk Galian Tie Beam dan Pile Cap di Proyek Paddel Court Pondok Indah

Kerlima Hutagaol — 2025-08-06

The use of heavy equipment in construction work has become a key solution to improving project execution efficiency and effectiveness. One critical phase in construction is excavation for substructure elements such as tie beams and pile caps, which require precision and speed during implementation. This study discusses the application of a mini excavator for substructure excavation work in the Paddle Court development project located at Plaza 6 Pondok Indah. The aim of the study is to evaluate how far the mini excavator can offer advantages in terms of time, cost, labor, and accuracy of the work compared to conventional manual methods. The methodology includes direct field observation, visual documentation, and qualitative analysis of productivity and challenges encountered during implementation. The results show that using a mini excavator can accelerate execution time by up to 60% and significantly reduce labor needs. However, challenges such as limited maneuvering space in tight areas and the need for strict supervision to maintain excavation accuracy were also identified. These findings form the basis for recommendations to contractors in selecting excavation methods based on site conditions, project capacity, and time urgency. Therefore, the use of a mini excavator is an effective solution to enhance project productivity, particularly for large-volume substructure work in areas with adequate working space. This research is expected to serve as a technical reference for similar future construction projects.

Hubungan Kecerdasan Spiritual Dengan Kontrol Diri pada Mahasiswa Berasrama Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Sri Astita Mohi — 2025-08-06

This study aims to determine the relationship between spiritual intelligence and self-control among dormitory students at Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo. Spiritual intelligence refers to an individual’s ability to understand the meaning of life, values, and self-awareness toward God and others, which is believed to play a role in shaping self-control. This research employs a quantitative approach with a correlational method. The sample consists of 129 dormitory students, determined using the Slovin formula. The instruments used were a spiritual intelligence scale and a self-control scale. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test via SPSS 20. The results show a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a correlation coefficient of 0.316, indicating a positive and significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and self-control. This means that the higher the spiritual intelligence, the better the self-control of dormitory students.

Pinjaman Online, Konsumerisme, dan Krisis Finansial Generasi Z

Sandra Aulia Poernama — 2025-08-06

This study aims to analyze the influence of lifestyle, personality, and financial literacy on the behavior of online loan usage among Generation Z in Indonesia. The research employs a library research method to examine the impact of online loans on the financial and social behavior of Generation Z. This method allows the researcher to access and synthesize various relevant academic sources comprehensively. Data were obtained from scientific articles, accredited journals, conference proceedings, and research reports published between 2020 and 2025, focusing on issues such as online loans, consumer lifestyle, financial literacy, and the characteristics of Generation Z. The analysis was conducted descriptively and thematically to identify patterns, differences, and similarities across studies, and to formulate strategic recommendations based on the synthesized literature. The findings reveal that the use of online loans by Generation Z in Indonesia affects various aspects, including financial, social, and psychological domains. Key factors driving irresponsible borrowing include the ease of digital access, low financial literacy, and a consumerist lifestyle. Generation Z tends to use online loans for non-productive needs without considering their repayment capacity, leading to personal financial crises. Furthermore, social pressure from digital media and the phenomenon of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) exacerbate the situation, impacting mental health and social relationships. These findings highlight the urgent need for financial education and stricter regulations on fintech services to create a healthy and sustainable digital financial ecosystem for the younger generation.

Pengaruh Tren Workation Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Dengan Work Life Balance, Memorable Tourism Experience dan Adaptabilitas Teknologi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Generasi Milenial

Patricia Naomi Angela — 2025-08-06

This study aims to analyze the impact of workation on the work productivity of millennials in Indonesia, taking into account the mediating roles of work-life balance, memorable tourism experience, and technological adaptability. The research employs a descriptive quantitative approach, with the population consisting of millennial workers who participated in workation programs in Bali, Yogyakarta, and Bandung during the 2020–2023 period. A total of 300 respondents were determined using probability sampling with the Slovin formula at a 5% margin of error and were then proportionally distributed across the three regions. Data were collected through primary surveys (questionnaires) and secondary sources (literature review), and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that all hypotheses were supported, with key findings showing that technological adaptability, memorable tourism experiences, and work-life balance have a positive and significant effect on work productivity. Workation also directly influences these three variables as well as productivity itself. Furthermore, there is a significant indirect effect, where workation boosts productivity through the mediating paths of balanced life, meaningful travel experiences, and tech adaptability. These findings affirm that workation is an effective flexible work strategy for enhancing employee performance through adaptive, balanced, and inspiring work environments. The study also has significant implications for the development of the tourism sector and labor policy in the digital era.

Pengembangan Strategi Promosi Program Studi Melalui Pendekatan Kolaboratif Berbasis Model Triple Helix

Agus Jayadi — 2025-08-07

This study aims to develop a collaborative promotional strategy for the Development Economics Study Program at Cordova University by adapting the Triple Helix approach, which involves synergy between universities, businesses, and government. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive-exploratory approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, document studies, and observations. The results indicate that the existing promotional strategy remains partial, institution-focused, and lacks coordination among units. However, there is significant potential from external factors such as alumni, local industry players, and government agencies. Alumni serve as institutional ambassadors, industry players validate the curriculum, and the government supports through policies and promotional access. The proposed promotional model positions the university as the center of academic narrative, the industry as the enforcer of job-market relevance, and the government as the connector to society. This approach addresses internal resource limitations and creates sustainable collaborative value. Although limited to one institution, this model holds potential for replication in similar contexts. Theoretically, this study expands the application of the Triple Helix model from innovation to higher education marketing strategies.

Perancangan Konsep Sistem Pencatatan Persediaan Berbasis Digital Pada UMKM di Kota Manado

Joseph Tangon — 2025-08-07

Difficulties in obtaining information regarding inventory stock and in generating reports for incoming and outgoing goods have become persistent challenges for companies. To address these issues, an information system that meets the company's informational needs is required. This study aims to design a web-based inventory information system. In response to these challenges, it is necessary to develop a digital inventory recording system that is easily accessible, user-friendly, and relevant to the conditions of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The system should be capable of automating the recording process of incoming and outgoing goods, sending notifications when stock reaches the minimum threshold, and generating reports to support inventory planning and control. Given this background, the central research question is: How can a digital inventory recording system be designed for MSMEs in Manado City? A digital-based accounting information system can assist businesses, particularly MSMEs, in presenting reliable information in an effective, efficient, affordable, and user-friendly manner. The Waterfall model is a traditional method used in information system development. This method follows a sequential and structured process, starting from requirement analysis, system design, implementation, testing, to maintenance and updates. The proposed digital inventory recording system can assist MSMEs in tracking stock accurately, efficiently, and in real time. Features such as notifications, automated reporting, and a simple interface make this system easy to use and well-suited for the needs of small businesses. Additionally, the system is designed to support future digital integration.

Analisis Kebijakan Penertiban Bangunan di Atas Drainase Berdasarkan Peraturan Wali Kota Medan Nomor 9 Tahun 2009 Dalam Perspektif Fiqih Siyasah

M. Hafiz Ramdhani Barus — 2025-08-08

This study analyzes the implementation of Medan Mayor Regulation Number 9 of 2009 concerning the prohibition of constructing buildings over drainage systems, examined through the lens of fiqh siyasah (Islamic political jurisprudence). The research focuses on the policy’s effectiveness in Medan Helvetia District and explores the extent to which fiqh siyasah principles provide normative and ethical justification for the regulation. Utilizing a juridical empirical legal approach combined with a socio-juridical method, the study reveals that the regulation’s enforcement faces significant challenges, including low public legal awareness, economic pressures, and inconsistent law enforcement. From an Islamic jurisprudential perspective, the policy aligns with the principles of maslahah (public interest) and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah (objectives of Islamic law). However, its execution must incorporate justice, consultation (shūrā), and community education. The study recommends integrating positive law with Islamic ethical values to promote equitable, sustainable, and socially legitimate urban spatial governance.

Studi Analisis Risiko Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Metode Hirarc Pada Jenis Pekerjaan Bengkel Sektor Industri Informal di Kelurahan Baru Jakarta Timur

Agus Joko Susanto — 2025-08-08

In 2015, the Ministry of Manpower recorded a provisional total of 21 occupational accident cases in the informal industrial centers, yet no risk analysis had ever been conducted in this sector. This study aims to analyze occupational safety and health (OSH) risks in the informal industry sector in Kelurahan Baru, East Jakarta, using a descriptive-analytic approach with the semi-quantitative HIRARC method. The risk level assessment was carried out by multiplying the values of probability, exposure, and consequences, and then comparing them with the AS/NZS 4360:2004 standard. The study involved 10 respondents, consisting of 2 business owners and 8 workers in the local informal industry sector. The results indicate that the risk level of hazards in a particular type of work can be categorized as either low or high. Based on these findings, it is recommended that business owners and workers implement improvements through OSH programs in the workplace and remain consistently committed to their application.

Informasi Dengan Minat Siswa SMP Dalam Memilih Jurusan Kuliner di SMK

Ratifah Yolanda — 2025-08-10

Vocational education, particularly Vocational High Schools (SMK), plays an important role in preparing graduates who are ready to work or continue their studies. However, the Culinary Arts program at SMK Negeri 2 Gunung Talang still faces low student enrollment. This study aimed to examine the relationship between vocational school information and junior high school students’ interest in choosing the culinary expertise program. Using a quantitative correlational design, the population consisted of 869 ninth-grade students in Gunung Talang District, with 274 students selected through proportional stratified random sampling. The research instrument was a Likert-scale questionnaire tested for validity and reliability (α = 0.627 for information; α = 1.000 for interest). Results showed that the average score of vocational school information was 82.80 (SD = 9.629), categorized as fairly good, with the highest indicator being facilities and infrastructure (mean = 2.86) and the lowest being sources of information (mean = 2.60). Students’ interest scored an average of 95.80 (SD = 13.528), also fairly good, with the highest indicators on personality (mean = 2.89) and socio-cultural environment (mean = 2.87). Pearson correlation analysis revealed a strong and significant positive relationship (r = 0.678; p = 0.000) between vocational school information and students’ interest. These findings highlight the importance of quality and accessible information in shaping students’ interest, emphasizing the need for schools to optimize information dissemination strategies to strengthen the attractiveness of the culinary program.

Pengaruh Fear of Missing Out, Brand Image dan Influencer Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Skincare Glad2glow

Amira Amira — 2025-08-10

This study aims to analyze the influence of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), Brand Image, and Influencer Marketing on the purchasing decisions of Glad2glow skincare products among students of the Faculty of Economics and Business at the University of Technology Sumbawa. The rapid growth of the skincare industry is driven by lifestyle changes among the younger generation and the increasing role of social media as a primary tool in digital marketing. As part of the digital native generation, students are highly responsive to beauty trends influenced by social anxiety (FOMO), brand perception, and influencer recommendations. Using a quantitative survey method with multiple linear regression analysis on a sample of 100 respondents, the results show that all three variables, FOMO, Brand Image, and Influencer Marketing, have a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions, with Influencer Marketing being the most dominant factor. These findings highlight the importance for skincare businesses and digital marketers to develop strategies that harness the power of FOMO, establish a strong brand image, and effectively utilize influencers to enhance customer loyalty and sales conversions within the student market segment, while also contributing to the theoretical development of digital marketing literature in the era of digital transformation.

Pengaruh Produk, Harga dan Tempat Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Tomoro Coffe Pada Masyarakat Sumbawa

Aryani Suryani — 2025-08-10

This study aims to analyze the influence of Product, Price, and Place on the purchase decisions of Tomoro Coffee products among the people of Sumbawa Regency. The cultural shift of coffee consumption from a functional need to a modern lifestyle has contributed to intense competition in the coffee shop industry, including in developing regions such as Sumbawa. Tomoro Coffee has emerged as a new brand with an aggressive pricing strategy, claimed premium product quality, and strategically located outlets. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 100 respondents who are Tomoro Coffee consumers in Sumbawa. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression to measure the partial influence of each variable. The results show that all three variables, Product, Price, and Place, have a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions. Among them, Price has the strongest influence, followed by Place and Product. These findings offer strategic implications for F&B businesses in designing effective marketing mixes in regional markets and emphasize the importance of perceived quality, price affordability, and outlet location in shaping consumer purchase decisions. Additionally, this study contributes to the marketing management literature by providing empirical insights from a non-metropolitan area in Indonesia.

Hubungan Status Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Keteraturan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri di SMAN Colomadu Desa Baturan

Annisa Mulyarani Putri — 2025-08-10

Puberty in adolescent girls is typically marked by the onset of menstruation, with the menstrual cycle defined as the interval from the first day of one period to the first day of the next. For some adolescents, this cycle may be irregular. Factors suspected to influence cycle regularity include nutritional status, physical activity, stress levels, and age at menarche. In response to this issue, a study was conducted to evaluate whether there is a relationship between nutritional status and physical activity with menstrual cycle regularity in adolescent girls. This study employed a quantitative approach using a correlational method and a cross-sectional research design. The sample consisted of 57 tenth-grade students from SMAN Colomadu selected randomly. Data analysis revealed no significant relationship between nutritional status and menstrual cycle regularity, with a p-value of 0.233. Similarly, physical activity did not show a meaningful association with cycle regularity, indicated by a p-value of 0.055. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that among tenth-grade students at SMAN Colomadu, nutritional status and physical activity do not have a significant impact on menstrual cycle regularity.

Perancangan Wireframe UI/UX Aplikasi Mobile HyperCare bagi Penderita Hipertensi Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking

Sigit Sugiharto — 2025-08-10

Hypertension is a chronic disease that serves as a major cause of serious complications such as stroke and heart disease. A common issue faced in managing hypertension is the lack of patient adherence to treatment and health monitoring. To address this challenge, a mobile application was developed specifically to assist hypertensive patients in monitoring their blood pressure, participating in peer group chats, and accessing health education. The app design process began with the creation of a wireframe as an initial visual representation of the app’s interface and user flow. The development method used was Design Thinking, which consists of five stages: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. Through these stages, observations and interviews were conducted with hypertensive patients to explore their needs and challenges. Based on these findings, a wireframe was developed and tested with users to gather feedback. Evaluation results showed that the wireframe successfully met user needs, particularly in terms of ease of use, informative design, and features relevant to their health condition. Therefore, the Design Thinking approach proved effective in designing technology-based solutions that align with the needs of individuals living with hypertension.

Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik, dan Kompensasi Non Finansial terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan

Abrar Syarom Radani — 2025-08-10

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of Transformational Leadership Style, Motivation, Non-Physical Work Environment, and Non-Financial Compensation on employee loyalty. This research employs a quantitative approach with a random sampling technique involving 107 employees. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires using a 5-point Likert scale and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method to test the relationships between variables. The results show that Transformational Leadership Style and Non-Financial Compensation do not have a significant effect on employee loyalty. Meanwhile, Motivation and Non-Physical Work Environment have a positive and significant influence on employee loyalty. These findings highlight the importance of providing motivation to employees and creating a supportive non-physical work environment to foster and enhance employee loyalty within the company. This study also affirms the relevance of social exchange theory in explaining how non-material interactions in the workplace can play a crucial role in building long-term employee commitment to the organization.

Migrasi dan Pembentukan Komunitas: Dinamika Sosial Nelayan Migran Buton di Pulau Derawan

Ichwanul Jaya — 2025-08-11

Internal migration among coastal communities is often viewed purely through an economic lens. In contrast, in reality, it involves complex social, cultural, and institutional dimensions that shape the formation of migrant communities. The Butonese fishing community on Derawan Island, Berau Regency, exemplifies how migration creates new social spaces rich in meaning, identity negotiation, and structural tensions. This study analyzes the migration process of Butonese fishers to Derawan Island. It explores how they establish a new community through social adaptation and the reproduction of cultural values, while also identifying structural challenges in integrating with local systems. Using a qualitative ethnographic approach through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and oral history documentation across five coastal villages, the study draws on Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of cultural capital, Fredrik Barth’s theory of ethnic boundaries, and Henri Lefebvre’s theory of the production of space. Findings indicate that migration occurred gradually through social networks, driven by ecological pressures, cultural values surrounding migration, and the desire to build a more stable livelihood. The Butonese community reproduces its social structure through collective labor, informal authority, and the creation of symbolic spaces known as the “Buton Group.” Despite achieving internal cohesion, they continue to face structural obstacles, including limited access to land legality, administrative recognition, and formal empowerment programs. This research underscores the need to understand coastal migration not merely as an economic or demographic movement, but as a socially embedded process involving identity, power, and spatial transformation.

Analisa DRPs Kategori PCNE Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Akut Dengan Infeksi Tanpa Hemodialisis Di Rawat Inap RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta

Indarto Indarto — 2025-08-12

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a clinical condition caused by metabolic or pathological damage to the kidneys, characterized by a rapid and significant decline in kidney function along with elevated azotemia levels. This study aimed to analyze the occurrence of AKI due to the impact of drug therapy based on Drug Related Problems (DRPs) as categorized by the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe (PCNE) in inpatients at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital in 2022. It also aimed to determine the effect of drug therapy on reducing leukocyte and urinary bacteria counts, as well as urea and creatinine levels in patients with infections not undergoing hemodialysis. This was a descriptive, non-experimental study using retrospective qualitative and quantitative methods. Quantitative data were analyzed using linear regression and paired sample t-test, while qualitative data were analyzed using the PCNE DRP classification. The study involved data from 10 patients diagnosed with AKI and infection without hemodialysis, with 18 DRP events identified. The analysis of drug therapy using the PCNE DRP framework showed an influence on kidney function, as several patients who were not initially diagnosed with AKI had elevated urea and creatinine levels upon examination, leading to an AKI diagnosis. However, the therapy given to these 10 patients was not optimal in addressing AKI. The analysis concluded that the drug therapy, although appropriate in its administration, did not significantly impact the reduction of leukocytes, urinary bacteria, or urea and creatinine levels, indicating that the therapeutic outcomes did not meet the expected results.

Electricity Load Forecasting Using a Hybrid Artificial Neural Network and PSO Approach

Tyas Wedhasari — 2025-08-12

Electricity demand forecasting is crucial for effective energy management, particularly in regions with unique consumption patterns like Palangkaraya. This study explores the application of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) enhanced by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to improve forecasting accuracy. While traditional ANN models offer robust capabilities for handling nonlinear data, their performance is often limited by the challenge of identifying optimal model parameters. By integrating PSO, this research aims to refine parameter selection, thereby enhancing the predictive precision of the ANN model. The study compares the performance of the standalone ANN model and the ANN-PSO hybrid model. Results demonstrate that the ANN-PSO model significantly outperforms the standard ANN, achieving a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) reduction from 10.34% to 3.05%, and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) improvement from 1,061,485.57 to 366,879.94. These findings underscore the capability of the ANN-PSO approach to better capture the intricate patterns in electricity consumption data. The proposed model adapts effectively to the localized energy consumption characteristics in Palangkaraya, offering actionable insights for energy planners. By leveraging the strengths of both ANN and PSO, this research contributes to the development of more accurate and reliable forecasting tools, paving the way for optimized energy management strategies.

Clustering Data Penjualan Kopi Sidikalang Menggunakan Metode K-Means

Bermiko Kasah Padang — 2025-08-13

This study aims to analyze the sales patterns of Sidikalang coffee using the K-Means clustering method to optimize stock management and marketing strategies. Three months of sales data were analyzed based on the attributes of sales volume, price, and season. The results showed that the data could be grouped into four clusters with distinct characteristics: low sales (52 data points), medium sales (50 data points), high sales (21 data points), and high stock with sporadic sales (77 data points). Evaluation using the Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) yielded a score of 0.52, indicating good clustering quality. These findings provide valuable insights for business actors in developing more targeted marketing strategies and efficient stock management. This research also contributes to the literature on the application of machine learning in analyzing local product sales, particularly Sidikalang coffee.

Campur Kode Bahasa Pada Peristiwa Jual Beli di Pasar Anyar Kecamatan Bayan

Riannitami Lestari — 2025-08-14

Code-mixing is a common linguistic phenomenon in buying and selling interactions, including those in Anyar Market, Bayan Subdistrict. This study aims to identify the forms of code-mixing and the factors influencing its occurrence in conversations between sellers and buyers in the market. The data collection techniques used were observation, the listening method, note-taking, and documentation. Data analysis employed the Miles and Huberman qualitative model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that code-mixing is commonly used, especially by sellers as a communication strategy. The most dominant type is inner code-mixing, which involves the combination of Indonesian and the Sasak language. In addition, outer code-mixing was also found, involving a mix of Sasak with English and Arabic, although in smaller numbers. The forms of code-mixing identified include words, phrases, word repetitions, and clauses. The factors influencing the use of code-mixing include: (1) the interlocutor and the setting of the conversation, (2) habitual language use, (3) the use of popular terms, and (4) the functions and purposes of the communication.

Keberadaan Serangga Perusak Daun Pada Enam Kultivar Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L)

Mujaddid Muskhul Wahid — 2025-08-17

Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is a type of cultivated plant whose roots form tubers with high nutritional content, especially carbohydrates. This study aimed to identify the presence of leaf-damaging insects during the growth of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.). The research used an experimental method and was designed using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of 6 sweet potato cultivar treatments (KUJ), namely Lato-lato (KUJ1), Cilembu (KUJ2), Thailand (KUJ3), Kentang (KUJ4), Ase (KUJ5), and Purple (KUJ6). Each treatment was repeated 4 times, resulting in 24 experimental units. The results of the study revealed the presence of six leaf-damaging insects: whiteflies, grasshoppers, leafrollers, armyworms, tortoise beetles, and leafminers. The leafroller was the most dominant pest, showing a significant population surge, especially in the 9th week after planting (9 WAP), particularly on the Ase cultivar. Afterwards, its population declined significantly in the 11th week after planting (11 WAP). The KUJ6 (Purple) treatment had the highest diversity index at 1.10. KUJ6 (Purple) also had the highest evenness value at 0.62, while the highest dominance value, 0.28, was found in the KUJ4 (Kentang) treatment.

Tingkat kerusakan Hama Boleng (Cylas sp.) pada Enam Kultivar Ubi Jalar asal Kabupaten Lombok Barat

Aulia Azizah — 2025-08-17

The sweetpotato weevil (Cylas sp.) is one of the most damaging pests of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.), and its presence requires further investigation. This pest causes severe damage to both the stems and tubers, which are the economically valuable parts of the plant. Symptoms of infestation include the presence of holes in the tubers and stems, accompanied by a foul odor. This study aimed to determine the level of damage caused by Cylas sp. in six sweet potato cultivars. The research used an experimental method with a field trial, designed using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), consisting of six sweet potato cultivar treatments (U): Lato-lato (U1), Cilembu (U2), Thailand (U3), Kentang (U4), Ase (U5), and Purple (U6). Each treatment was repeated four times. The results showed that the six cultivars did not differ significantly in their susceptibility to Cylas sp. infestation. The cultivars that tended to suffer the highest damage were Lato-lato (9.04%) and Thailand (8.75%), while the Cilembu cultivar (U2) showed the lowest damage (0%). The highest tuber weight per plant was produced by the Ase cultivar (U5), at 1.05 kg per plant, while the greatest number of tubers per plant was found in the Lato-lato cultivar (U1), with 6.44 tubers per plant. There was a negative correlation between damage intensity and tuber weight, with R² = 0.786. The Ase cultivar is recommended as a superior variety due to its good resistance and high tuber yield.

Pengembangan Media Buku Operasi Hitung Berbasis Montessori dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Matematika Dasar Kelas B pada Siswa KB Aisyah Rahman

Hesti Dwi Anggraini — 2025-08-17

This study aims to develop a Montessori-based arithmetic operation book media to improve basic mathematical understanding in early childhood, especially grade B students at Aisyah Rahman Kindergarten. The background of this study is the low basic arithmetic ability of children caused by the use of conventional learning media such as worksheets and whiteboards that are less suitable for the learning characteristics of early childhood. Children at this stage learn through concrete activities, play, and manipulatives, so learning media that can facilitate these needs are needed. The research method used is the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The study was conducted at Aisyah Rahman Kindergarten with 25 students in group B as research subjects. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, documentation, and tests of understanding basic mathematical concepts (pretest and posttest). The results of the study showed that the Montessori-based arithmetic operation book media developed was assessed as very feasible in terms of content, design, and usability by experts. The implementation of media in learning showed a significant increase in students' mathematical comprehension scores, with an average pretest score of 54.2 and an increase to 84.8 in the posttest. This media encourages students' active involvement in learning and facilitates them in understanding mathematical concepts concretely through a discovery learning approach. Thus, this Montessori-based arithmetic operations book media is effective as an alternative learning medium to improve basic mathematical skills in early childhood and is in line with the characteristics of their cognitive development.

China's Rational Calculation (Cost-Benefit) in Mediating the Normalization of Iran and Saudi Arabia Relations

Yehezkiel Purba — 2025-08-17

Saudi Arabia and Iran are two countries that serve as powerhouses in the Middle East region. They severed diplomatic relations following the vandalism and arson of the Saudi Arabian embassy in Iran in 2016. The attack was a response by the Iranian public to the Saudi government's execution of Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr. In 2023, Iran and Saudi Arabia normalized diplomatic relations through several agreements, including the reopening of embassies and the reactivation of security and trade agreements, facilitated by China in Beijing. This study focuses on the reasons why China chose to act as a mediator in the normalization process between Saudi Arabia and Iran. The research uses a qualitative-explanatory approach through the perspective of the Rational Actor Model. It is found that China's decision to act as a mediator was a rational choice that yielded more benefits through a cost-benefit analysis. These benefits include securing energy supplies, ensuring a stable investment climate, reducing the risk of cooperation failures, and opening up opportunities for further collaboration. On the other hand, the costs borne by China include the diplomatic burden of having to succeed in this mediation and the future expectations placed on China to maintain these benefits. An alternative policy is bilateral hedging, which also presents potential advantages such as saving diplomatic resources and fostering short-term trade relations. However, it also comes with drawbacks such as energy supply disruptions, damage to the investment climate, and the loss of strategic momentum and trust for China.

The Relationship Between Optimism and Peer Support on the Resilience of Adolescents Who Have Lost A Parent

Jesina Hastuti — 2025-08-17

This study aims to empirically examine the relationship between optimism and peer support on the resilience of adolescents who have lost a parent. Participants were adolescents aged 12-18 who had lost a parent due to the death of one or both (orphans, orphans, orphans). This study used a quantitative correlation method. The sampling technique used was quota sampling, with a sample size of 100 respondents. Data collection tools included resilience scales, optimism scales, and peer support scales. The results of the minor hypothesis analysis on the optimism and resilience variables yielded an rx1y of 0.662 and a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.01), with an effective contribution of 43.8%. This indicates a highly significant positive relationship between optimism and resilience in adolescents who have lost a parent, thus accepting the first hypothesis. The minor hypothesis analysis on the peer support variable and resilience yielded an rx1y of 0.581 and a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.01), with an effective contribution of 33.7%. This indicates a highly significant positive relationship between peer support and resilience in adolescents who have lost a parent, thus accepting the second hypothesis. The correlation coefficient for the three variables, rx12y, was 0.743 and a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.01), with an effective contribution of 55.3%. This indicates that the major hypothesis is accepted, indicating a highly significant relationship between optimism and peer support and resilience in adolescents who have lost a parent.

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Obat Berdasarkan Gejala Penyakit Menggunakan Metode AHP

Farizi Ilham — 2025-08-18

The selection of appropriate medication based on the symptoms experienced by patients is a crucial aspect of healthcare services, particularly in clinics like Klinik K-24 that handle various complaints quickly and efficiently. A common issue encountered is the subjectivity in medication selection, which can lead to inappropriate therapy and potential unwanted side effects. To address this issue, a system is needed that can assist in making objective and structured decisions. This study aims to design and develop a Decision Support System (DSS) to assist doctors or medical personnel at Klinik K-24 in determining the most appropriate medication choices based on the symptoms reported by patients. The method used in this research is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), which breaks down complex problems into a hierarchical structure and then compares criteria and alternatives to generate priority weights. The decision-making criteria include the effectiveness of the medication for the symptoms, side effects, availability in the clinic pharmacy, and medication cost. The medication alternatives analyzed are based on common symptoms such as fever, cough, and sore throat. The system's results show that the AHP method can provide structured medication recommendations with an acceptable level of consistency (CR < 0.1). With this DSS, the medication selection process is expected to become faster, more accurate, and standardized, thereby supporting the efficiency of medical services at Klinik K-24.

Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Tempe Untuk Kultur Chlorella sp. Sebagai Bahan Baku Biodiesel

Arya Zikri Maulana Latif — 2025-08-18

The increasing demand for fossil fuel energy (BBM) has driven the development of renewable energy sources, one of which is biodiesel derived from microalgae. Chlorella sp. is a promising microalga due to its high lipid content. This study aims to determine the optimal concentration of tempeh wastewater for culturing Chlorella sp. to maximize lipid production as a raw material for biodiesel. The culture was carried out for five days using different treatments of tempeh wastewater: 0% (control using Walne fertilizer), 3%, 5%, 7%, and 9%. Observed parameters included temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, phosphate, cell density, and lipid content, with lipid extraction performed using the Soxhlet method. The culture temperature ranged from 25-27°C, pH increased from acidic to neutral, and dissolved oxygen levels decreased at higher wastewater concentrations. The highest cell density was found in the 7% treatment (8.45 million cells/mL), although it was not significantly different from the other treatments. The highest lipid content was obtained at 3% wastewater (40.3%), which was higher than the control (21.3%) and other treatments. The decrease in lipid content at higher wastewater concentrations was attributed to toxicity and reduced media quality. It is concluded that a 3% concentration of tempeh wastewater is optimal for enhancing lipid production in Chlorella sp. as a sustainable biodiesel feedstock.

Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning in Accounting Practicum: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Siti Rachmah — 2025-08-18

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing Project-Based Learning (PBL) in improving student learning outcomes and perceptions in the Accounting Practicum course. The primary background of this research is the gap between theory and practice, as well as the industry demand for graduates capable of solving real-world problems. The research method employed was a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test measures involving 62 students. The PBL implementation was conducted in two stages: the structured conceptual briefing stage (pre-test) and the design stage of an accounting module project based on actual micro, small, and medium enterprises (post-test). The results indicate a statistically significant improvement in learning outcomes (p < 0.001), with the mean score increasing from 77.06 to 81.46. Qualitative analysis of student project reports demonstrated enhanced abilities in problem identification, system design, and solving complex problems. The findings conclude that PBL is effective in enhancing students' cognitive competencies and practical skills, as well as transforming their roles from passive recipients to active and creative solution designers.

Analisis Yuridis Transplantasi Organ Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Undang-Undang No 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan

Taufik Aziz — 2025-08-20

Organ transplantation is a surgical procedure intended to replace a completely damaged or non-functioning organ with healthy tissue obtained from a donor. This process, as regulated under Article 124 paragraph (1) of the Health Law, is conducted to cure certain medical conditions, restore essential bodily functions, and must be carried out solely for humanitarian purposes. Furthermore, Article 124 paragraph (3) prohibits any form of trade involving human organs or tissues, highlighting the ethical and legal concerns associated with commercialization. Therefore, understanding and analyzing the legal framework governing organ transplantation is of critical importance to ensure compliance with national regulations and uphold ethical standards in medical practice. This research adopts a normative legal approach, focusing on the analysis of laws and regulations. In Indonesia, legal aspects of organ transplantation are regulated by Law No. 1268/2001, and further supported by several ministerial regulations, including Minister of Health Decree No. 17 of 2023, No. 53 of 2021, and Ministerial Regulation No. 38 of 2016.

Pengaruh Kinerja ESG terhadap Manajemen Laba Riil: Peran Moderasi Kepemilikan Kas

Irma Sriwijayanti — 2025-08-20

This study aims to investigate the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance on real earnings management (REM) practices, with cash holdings acting as a moderating variable, in non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research employs a quantitative approach with purposive sampling, yielding 90 firm-year observations from companies that disclosed complete ESG scores between 2021 and 2023. The data were analyzed using panel data multiple linear regression to test the proposed hypotheses. The findings reveal that higher ESG performance is negatively and significantly associated with real earnings management, indicating that companies with stronger sustainability commitments are less likely to engage in REM practices. However, cash holdings were found not to moderate the relationship between ESG performance and REM, suggesting that liquidity alone does not influence the effectiveness of ESG in curbing earnings manipulation. These results underscore the importance of ESG as a mechanism for enhancing financial reporting quality and corporate transparency. They also offer practical implications for investors, regulators, and other stakeholders, encouraging them to view ESG metrics not only as indicators of sustainability but also as proxies for corporate ethical behavior and integrity in financial disclosures.

Transformasi Modus Kejahatan Ekonomi Transnasional di Era Digital: Analisis Hukum Pidana dan Teknik Forensik Siber

Arief Agus Djunarjanto — 2025-08-20

The transformation of transnational economic crime in the digital era has fundamentally changed the way perpetrators commit crimes, presenting new challenges for criminal law enforcement. This study adopts a normative juridical approach, utilizing statutory analysis, case studies, and comparative law to examine the evolution of digital economic crimes and the strategic role of cyber forensics. Case studies such as money laundering through crypto assets using chain hopping techniques and Business Email Compromise (BEC) schemes reveal the complexity of cross-border jurisdiction, legal gaps in defining digital assets like cryptocurrency and NFTs, and evidentiary challenges in presenting digital proof in court. Cyber forensics, through techniques such as network forensics, malware analysis, and blockchain analysis, has proven crucial in collecting and validating digital evidence. However, law enforcement continues to face obstacles, including limited regulations, insufficient human resource capacity, and increasingly sophisticated anti-forensic techniques. This research recommends regulatory updates, enhanced training for law enforcement personnel, strengthened international cooperation, and public education to raise awareness of digital crime risks. Synergy between criminal law, forensic technology, and cross-border collaboration is essential for effectively combating digital economic crimes.

Strategi Penegakan Hukum Penggelapan Pajak Korporasi melalui Offshore Finance dan Tax Haven

Firman Muttaqien — 2025-08-20

The utilization of offshore finance and tax haven jurisdictions by multinational corporations poses a serious threat to Indonesia’s fiscal sovereignty, as it facilitates cross-border tax evasion and illicit financial flows. This study examines the mechanisms underlying such practices and formulates law enforcement strategies aligned with international best practices. Using a normative juridical method with legislative and comparative approaches, the research integrates Corporate Criminal Liability Theory, John Rawls’ Theory of Justice, and Legal Effectiveness Theory as its analytical framework. The findings identify weaknesses in corporate criminal sanctions, low transparency of beneficial ownership, and suboptimal use of the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEoI). Recommendations include strengthening domestic regulations, enforcing corporate criminal liability, enhancing beneficial ownership disclosure, leveraging AI-based audit technology, and harmonizing with OECD BEPS and FATF recommendations. A comprehensive and adaptive law enforcement strategy is essential to curb cross-border tax evasion and uphold the principles of tax justice in Indonesia.

Pajak, Transparansi, dan Tindak Pidana Ekonomi Lintas Negara: Implikasi Penggelapan Pajak bagi Kedaulatan Fiskal Negara Berkembang

Awang Samudra — 2025-08-20

Tax evasion, as a form of cross-border economic crime, has become increasingly complex in the era of globalization. Developing countries are the most disadvantaged, as multinational corporations exploit loopholes in international tax regulations and the lack of financial transparency. This article aims to examine the implications of tax evasion on the fiscal sovereignty of developing nations using a normative juridical approach and literature review. The discussion focuses on the importance of international cooperation, tax system reform, and the implementation of transparency principles as key measures to prevent transnational economic crimes. The findings indicate that, without comprehensive national regulatory reform and active participation in international tax agreements, developing countries will continue to suffer from significant revenue losses. Addressing these challenges requires coordinated efforts between governments, international organizations, and the private sector to build a more just and accountable global tax system that protects the fiscal interests of developing economies.

Branding dan Pemasaran Produk Halal UKM Berbasis Persepsi Konsumen

Rasnawati Rasnawati — 2025-08-20

This study examines consumer perceptions of halal product branding and marketing for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in South Sulawesi, identifying the challenges faced by SMEs in marketing halal products. The main issue raised is consumers' lack of understanding of the added value and advantages of halal products and their impact on purchasing decisions. The purpose of this study is to analyze consumer perceptions and explore the factors influencing halal product purchasing decisions. The approach used was qualitative with descriptive methods, and data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The research informants consisted of halal product branding and marketing personnel of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in South Sulawesi. The results indicate that trust in halal certification, product quality, and effective marketing strategies contribute to consumer purchasing decisions. The implications of this study are crucial for SMEs in formulating more effective marketing strategies. This study recommends that SMEs utilize social media and digital platforms to increase product visibility and educate consumers about the benefits of halal products. The results are expected to provide valuable insights for the development of the halal industry in South Sulawesi.

Implementasi Nilai Amanah dan Tanggung Jawab Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam Terhadap Manajemen Kargo dan Distribusi Laut

Carlos Lazaro Prawirosastro — 2025-08-20

This research is motivated by the widespread ethical violations in the practice of maritime cargo distribution, which reflect a weak integration of moral and spiritual values in maritime logistics management. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the implementation of the values of trustworthiness (amanah) and responsibility in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) as an ethical foundation that can strengthen professionalism and integrity in the management and distribution of maritime cargo. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using in-depth interview techniques, participatory observation, and document study to explore the implementation of the values of trustworthiness and responsibility in cargo and maritime distribution management. Informants were selected purposively, and the data were analyzed thematically using the Miles, Huberman & Saldana (2014) model, with validation through triangulation, member checking, and expert discussions. The study concludes that the values of trustworthiness and responsibility taught in Islamic Religious Education have been internalized in the practice of cargo and maritime distribution management through accuracy, honesty, and work discipline. Managerial approaches such as routine evaluations, character training, and reward & punishment systems further reinforce the organizational implementation of these values. Therefore, PAI values deserve to be strategically integrated into the maritime logistics work system as a sustainable moral and professional ethical foundation.

Coping Stress Ditinjau dari FoMo dan JoMO pada Remaja

Riski Rahmad Ramadhani — 2025-08-20

This study aims to examine the relationship between coping with stress, Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), and Joy of Missing Out (JoMO) among adolescents. Using a quantitative correlational approach, the research involved 100 students aged 15–18 years from SMK CORDOVA, selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using validated Likert-scale instruments measuring FoMO, JoMO, and coping stress. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Results showed that FoMO and JoMO significantly predict coping stress (R = 0.698, R² = 0.487, p < 0.01), with FoMO exhibiting a negative correlation (r = -0.522, p < 0.01) and JoMO a positive correlation (r = 0.436, p < 0.01) with coping stress. These findings indicate that FoMO has a negative relationship with coping stress, while JoMO has a positive relationship with coping stress. So, it can be concluded that the higher the FoMO in adolescents, the worse it will be in coping with stress. And vice versa, the higher the JoMO, the better the ability to cope with stress.

Peran Guru Dalam Membentuk Karakter Sosial Melalui Kemampuan Bersosialisasi Siswa di MI Nahdlatul Ulama Terpadu Sumbergempol Tulungagung

Ima Yayang Nofeliu — 2025-08-20

This research is motivated by the decline in students' ability to socialize, interact, and establish healthy social relationships. Many students tend to be individualistic, lack empathy, and have difficulty in positive communication. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of teachers as educators, facilitators, and mentors in shaping social character through students' socialization skills at MI Nahdlatul Ulama Terpadu Sumbergempol Tulungagung. The approach used is a qualitative field research type with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out through reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that the role of teachers as educators is realized through role models, moral value learning, and continuous development, as well as collaboration with families and the community. As facilitators, teachers provide facilities, support, and create a conducive learning environment through collaborative methods. As mentors, teachers direct and guide students according to their character and abilities through classical and individual guidance. Habits carried out by teachers are expected to shape social character through students' socialization skills.

Reconstruction of Law Number 12 of 2022 Concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence: The First Milestones in Eliminating Sexual Violence in Indonesia

A. Junaedi Karso — 2025-08-20

The enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence in harmony with Islam, as stated in the Qur'an, QS. An-Nur verse 33. Prohibiting violence against women also contradicts the values of monotheism, and Al-Insaniyah is a concrete manifestation and gift for women in Indonesia. It has very comprehensive content regulating the classification of criminal acts of sexual violence, physical sexual harassment, forced contraception, forced sterilization, forced marriage, sexual torture, sexual exploitation, sexual slavery, and electronic-based sexual violence. It establishes appropriate penalties and optimizes the prevention and handling of cases of sexual violence in Indonesia, which continues to show a high level every year. However, its implementation has not been as optimal as desired by victims and the public due to several obstacles, including: 1) Not all derivative regulations of the TPKS Law have been enacted; 2). Limited human resources, facilities, infrastructure, and operational costs, and only 30 percent of districts/cities in Indonesia have safe houses for victims of sexual violence.

Implementasi Artificial Intelligence pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS dengan Mengintegrasikan Nilai-nilai Keagamaan pada Kelas V di MI Nurul Huda Jepara

Eva Shofianur — 2025-08-20

This research aims to describe the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the IPAS subject by integrating religious values in Class V at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Nurul Huda Jepara. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, with teachers and students of Class V at MI Nurul Huda Jepara as subjects. Data collection techniques in this research used observation sheets for teachers and students, as well as interviews. Qualitative data analysis focused on an in-depth understanding through data from interviews, observations, and literature, with research steps including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results of this research show that the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the form of Canva-based animated videos in IPAS subject by integrating religious values can provide optimal understanding related to the learning material "Technology for Life" and understanding related to religious values such as aqidah education values, akhlak education values, and ibadah education values, which obtained an average score of 93.3%. This is also proven through teacher observation sheets and student observation sheets, which respectively obtained average scores of 96.25% and 95%. Thus, animated videos are very effective when used as learning support rather than just using lecture and storytelling methods.

Evaluasi Ketersediaan Obat di Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2024

Tria Fatmalika — 2025-08-20

A common issue that often occurs in community health centers (puskesmas) is the mismatch in drug availability, where there is either an oversupply or a shortage, and expired or damaged medicines are still found in storage. This problem stems from poor drug management systems within the facilities. This study aimed to assess the availability of medicines in public health centers across the Banjarmasin City area in 2024. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was used, involving six puskesmas selected through total sampling. Data was collected over one month, from May to June 2025, and analyzed descriptively to determine the percentage match between drug requests and actual receipts. The findings showed that the average match between requested and received drugs was 98.1%. However, in terms of availability, 60.8% of the drugs were categorized as out of stock, 7.2% as insufficient, 17.3% as sufficient, and 14.7% as oversupplied. These results indicate that despite a high match rate between requested and received drugs, the overall availability of medicines in Banjarmasin Timur puskesmas is inadequate, with most categorized as out of stock.

Defensive Wound: Luka Iris atau Luka Bacok pada Jari Tangan Kanan

Nurul Ummi Rofiah — 2025-08-21

Luka tangkis atau luka pertahanan sering ditemukan dalam kasus kekerasan seperti pembunuhan atau penganiayaan. Luka ini merupakan respons naluriah korban dalam upaya melindungi diri dari serangan, dan biasanya muncul pada bagian tubuh yang digunakan untuk menangkis, seperti tangan. Kekerasan tajam dapat menyebabkan luka iris maupun luka bacok, namun pada beberapa kasus, perbedaan antara keduanya bisa sulit dikenali, terutama jika bentuk luka menyerupai iris meskipun penyebabnya adalah bacokan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik luka tangkis yang disebabkan oleh kekerasan tajam, dengan fokus pada kasus seorang pria yang mengalami luka di tangan kanan akibat berusaha menahan serangan parang saat diserang oleh enam orang tak dikenal. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pengumpulan data melalui anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan korban, laki-laki usia 25 tahun dengan status gizi dan tanda vital normal, mengalami tiga luka terbuka pada jari-jari tangan kanan. Berdasarkan deskripsi luka dan keterangan korban, luka tersebut menyerupai luka iris, meskipun cara kekerasan dilakukan dengan membacok. Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya ketelitian dalam identifikasi jenis luka untuk mendukung proses hukum dan diagnosis medis. Disimpulkan bahwa luka yang dialami korban merupakan luka iris, berdasarkan pola luka meskipun cara kekerasannya dilakukan dengan bacokan.

Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Akses Permodalan dan Minat menggunakan E-Commerce terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kabupaten Sumbawa

Amanda Margareta — 2025-08-24

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, access to capital, and interest in using e-commerce on the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Sumbawa Regency. MSMEs are recognized as the backbone of Indonesia's economy, contributing significantly to employment absorption and national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, MSME performance still faces several challenges, such as low levels of financial literacy, limited access to capital, and uneven adoption of digital technology. This research employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory design. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to 100 MSME actors using stratified random sampling. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with classical assumption tests to ensure model validity. The results show that financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance, highlighting the importance of cash, credit, and financial planning management skills. Access to capital has the strongest positive influence, emphasizing the vital role of funding in business expansion, innovation, and productivity. Moreover, interest in using e-commerce also has a significant positive effect, indicating that the use of digital platforms can expand market reach and improve efficiency. Overall, these findings underscore the importance of strengthening internal resources such as human capital, financial capacity, and technological adoption as key strategies to enhance the sustainability and competitiveness of MSMEs.

Upaya Pihak Sekolah Dalam Mengatasi Perilaku Bullying di SMP Negeri 23 Kerinci

Maulina Irawan — 2025-08-24

This study explores bullying behavior and the efforts made by the school to address bullying at SMP Negeri 23 Kerinci. The objectives of the research are: (1) to describe the forms of bullying behavior occurring at SMP Negeri 23 Kerinci, and (2) to analyze the school's strategies in addressing these behaviors. A qualitative approach was used, with a case study as the research design. The research subject is SMP Negeri 23 Kerinci, specifically in relation to its handling of bullying issues. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings show that bullying at the school occurs in both verbal and physical forms. Verbal bullying includes mocking others by using their parents’ names or giving them unusual nicknames. Physical bullying involves fighting, pushing, hitting, and disturbing others while they are writing or doing schoolwork. To address bullying behavior, the school has implemented several measures. These include an anti-bullying program aimed at raising awareness and prevention, the enforcement of school rules to maintain discipline, and collaboration among school stakeholders such as teachers, staff, and parents. These efforts reflect the school's commitment to creating a safe and supportive environment for all students.

Workers' Wage Payment Information System Using the Scrum Method

Yeskarwani Gulo — 2025-08-25

Employees receive routine services and compensation in the form of salaries as part of their work performance through company operations. However, several companies still rely on manual payroll processing, including those that participated in a recent business exhibition. One such company continues to use Microsoft Office applications to manage payroll data manually. This outdated method significantly slows down the process of generating employee payslips and frequently leads to calculation errors in employee compensation. Furthermore, the Human Resources Department (HRD) is required to manually verify all data before integrating the final salaries of permanent employees into the monthly payroll report. This process is not only time-consuming but also increases the risk of human error and administrative inefficiency. As a response to these challenges, the company developed a web-based employee compensation information system. This system is designed to automate the entire payroll process, from attendance tracking and allowance calculation to deductions and payslip generation. With simultaneous salary data entry and report generation, the system improves business performance, enhances accuracy, and reduces processing time. The final outcome of this study is an automated payroll system that adheres to predefined business rules and allows for easy future updates. Most importantly, it helps reduce human error in payroll calculations by up to 60%, offering a more efficient and reliable payroll management solution.

Efektivitas Teknik Conseling Behavior Therapy (CBT) Untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan Sosial pada Kelas XI Shoshum 1 di SMA Negeri Ambulu

Elsa fitriatus Sholehah — 2025-08-25

Social anxiety is one of the psychological disorders commonly experienced by adolescents, especially high school students, and can affect self-confidence, social relationships, and academic performance. This condition needs to be addressed through appropriate counseling interventions within the school setting. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) counseling techniques in reducing social anxiety among 11th-grade students at SMA Negeri Ambulu. CBT was selected as it focuses on cognitive restructuring and modifying negative behaviors underlying anxiety. The study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method, involving an experimental group and a control group. The instrument used is a social anxiety questionnaire developed based on the theories of Aaron T. Beck and La Greca. The results of this research are expected to contribute to the development of effective psychological interventions for students in schools.

Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Ekstrak Daun Binahong (Basella rubra L.) Dengan Tingkat Fraksi Menggunakan Metode Spektrofotometri UV–VIS

Gusria Surya Ningsih — 2025-08-25

Degenerative diseases linked to oxidative stress are becoming increasingly common, pushing researchers to explore natural compounds with antioxidant properties like flavonoids as potential alternatives for treatment. One promising source is Basella rubra L., or binahong leaves, which are traditionally used in herbal medicine and known to contain these beneficial compounds. This study set out to find out just how much flavonoid is in binahong leaf extract, and whether using different types of solvents during the extraction process would impact the results. The process began with a maceration technique using 70% ethanol to extract the active compounds. The extract was then separated into three fractions using a step-by-step method with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and distilled water. To check the flavonoid content, the researchers applied a color-based test with FeCl₃ and also measured the levels using UV-Vis spectrophotometry at 417 nm. It turned out that all fractions contained flavonoids, but in varying amounts. The n-hexane fraction showed the highest level, followed by ethyl acetate, with distilled water yielding the lowest. These results highlight how the choice of solvent especially its polarity plays a key role in how effectively flavonoids are extracted from plants.

Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kualitas Laba pada Perusahaan Sektor Industrial yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2021-2024

Hermansyah Hermansyah — 2025-08-25

This study aims to examine, identify, and analyze the influence of profitability, leverage, and firm size variables on earnings quality. The research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the annual financial statements of industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the observation period from 2021 to 2024. The companies’ financial statements were obtained directly from their official websites as well as from the website www.idx.co.id. The sample was selected using purposive sampling techniques based on specific, predetermined criteria, resulting in a total of 195 final observational data points that met the research requirements. All collected data were then processed through several analytical procedures, including Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Classical Assumption Tests consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test, Multiple Linear Regression Test, and Hypothesis Testing, with the aid of IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 26. Based on the analysis results, it was found that profitability affects earnings quality, while leverage has an impact on earnings quality; however, firm size does not have a significant effect on earnings quality.

Evaluasi Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat pada Pasien Asam Urat Rawat Jalan di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin

Bella Aprilia Punlin — 2025-08-25

Rational drug use plays a crucial role in managing chronic conditions, including gout. This disease occurs due to the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, typically caused by elevated blood uric acid levels (hyperuricemia). In outpatient care settings, limited access to laboratory facilities often becomes a barrier to proper monitoring. This study aims to evaluate the rationality of drug use in gout patients at Ulin Regional Hospital, Banjarmasin, using a descriptive observational method with a retrospective approach. Data were collected from 78 outpatient medical records from 2023 to 2024, selected through purposive sampling. The evaluation focused on five key aspects: proper indication, correct drug selection, appropriate patient, accurate dosage, and awareness of potential side effects. The findings revealed that all patients received treatment that met rational standards, and no adverse drug reactions were reported. Most patients had a history of gout lasting 1–2 years. Although laboratory data on uric acid levels were not available, clinical monitoring based on symptoms and patient responses was carried out effectively. This suggests that clinical approaches can still ensure appropriate therapy in resource-limited settings. Overall, the medication used was deemed rational, and clinical evaluation served as a practical alternative to laboratory-based monitoring.

Efektivitas Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) untuk Mereduksi Self-Criticism pada Siswa Kelas IX di MTs Negeri 2 Jember

Ines Soraya — 2025-08-25

Excessive self-criticism is a common psychological problem experienced by students and has a significant impact on mental health and academic achievement. Self-criticism is the tendency to set high standards for oneself and then punish oneself if they do not meet those standards. This research seeks to evaluate the efficacy of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) in reducing self-criticism in students of MTs Negeri 2 Jember. The approach applied was a quasi-experimental design involving pretest-posttest with control groups, comprising 30 students recruited through purposive sampling, with 8 participants as the sample who had high levels of self-criticism. The instrument used was a self-criticism scale with three indicators: Inadequate Self, Hated Self, and Reassured Self. The results showed that the application of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy was significantly effective in reducing self-criticism in MTs students. The independent samples t-test revealed a notable variance between control groups, yielding a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). CBT has been shown to significantly reduce self-criticism scores from high to moderate or low. Therefore, CBT can be an effective approach to supporting students' mental health, particularly in addressing tendencies to blame and devalue themselves excessively.

Meningkatkan Motorik Halus Anak Kelompok B Melalui Kegiatan Membatik Ecoprint di TK Cempaka Glantangan Kecamatan Tempurejo Kabupaten Jember

Atika Wardana — 2025-08-26

This study aims to determine the improvement of fine motor skills in group B children at TK Cempaka Glantangan, located in Tempurejo District, Jember Regency, through Ecoprint batik-making activities. The type of research used in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this study were group B students at TK Cempaka Glantangan, totaling 29 children, consisting of 7 boys and 22 girls. The results of the study showed that the implementation of Ecoprint batik-making activities in cycle I achieved a percentage of 41.37%, which falls under the "Starting to Develop" (MB) category. In cycle II, the implementation of Ecoprint batik-making activities increased significantly, reaching 89.65%, and fell into the "Developing as Expected" (BSH) category. Based on the final results, it can be concluded that the Ecoprint batik-making activity has a positive impact on the improvement of fine motor skills in young children. These improvements include better hand coordination, finger dexterity, and focus during creative tasks. Thus, Ecoprint batik-making can be an effective and engaging learning method that supports the development of fine motor skills in early childhood education, especially for group B students at TK Cempaka Glantangan in Tempurejo District, Jember Regency.

The Factors Influencing Revisit Intention: A Study of Tourism in Malang, Indonesia

Tirto Unarto — 2025-08-26

This study aims to analyze the influencing of revisit intention in Malang. This research was conducted in April-July 2025. This study uses a quantitative approach with the sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling, data collected by questionnaire using Google Form with a sample of 221 respondents who were analyzed using with SPSS 27 for a descriptive analysis and using structural equation modelling with AMOS 23. The results of this study indicate that five hypotheses were accepted, while one hypothesis was rejected. Destination image has a significant effect on tourist satisfaction, electronic word of mouth also has a significant effect on destination image and it has a significant effect on destination trust. Furthermore, tourism satisfaction has a significant effect on destination trust, and destination trust has a significant effect on revisit intention. Meanwhile, tourism satisfaction does not have a significant effect on revisit intention.

Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Kolase Dengan Pelepah Pisang Dikelompok B TK Al Hidayah IX Pondokrejo Tempurejo Jember

Dita Nurmala Ainur Ro’ad — 2024-08-26

This study aims to improve fine motor skills in early childhood through collage activities using banana stems. The researcher employed classroom action research (CAR) using the Kemmis and McTaggart model, which involves four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and evaluation. The research was conducted at Al Hidayah IX Kindergarten in Pondokrejo, Tempurejo, Jember, involving 30 students from group B. Data collection techniques included observation and documentation. The results showed that in the pre-cycle, 9 children (30%) achieved the expected developmental level. In the first cycle, 14 children (47%) reached this level, and in the second cycle, the number increased to 25 children (83%). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that collage activities using banana stems effectively enhance the fine motor skills of early childhood students, as evidenced by the results obtained at Al Hidayah IX Kindergarten in Pondokrejo, Tempurejo, Jember.

Legalisasi Ganja untuk Kepentingan Medis: Urgensi Pembaruan Hukum Kesehatan di Indonesia

Yemima Putri Karunianingsih — 2025-08-31

The legality of cannabis for medical purposes in Indonesia is an evolving issue, driven by increasing scientific evidence of its therapeutic potential and growing public demands for the fulfillment of health rights. This study aims to evaluate the urgency of medical cannabis legalization using a normative juridical approach and an in-depth literature review. The method employed is a literature review with qualitative analysis techniques to identify and examine the gap between the prevailing legal norms in Indonesia and empirical developments and global precedents. The findings indicate that cannabis contains active compounds such as THC and CBD, which have been proven effective in treating various chronic and neurological medical conditions, such as refractory epilepsy, cancer, and cerebral palsy. However, the classification of cannabis as a Category I narcotic under Law No. 35 of 2009 is a major obstacle to its medical use. These findings suggest the need for adaptive legal reform and health policies based on scientific evidence to ensure public access to safe and effective therapeutic options. In addition, the legalization of medical cannabis, accompanied by strict regulation, also has the potential to reduce dependence on opioids and promote the development of the national phytopharmaceutical industry. Therefore, the legalization of medical cannabis should be considered a strategic step in strengthening the healthcare system and protecting human rights in Indonesia.

Analisis Kebutuhan untuk Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial Anak ABK Melalui Program BK

Kholifah Lindiani — 2025-08-31

This research is a descriptive qualitative study aimed at understanding the social interaction abilities of students with special needs (SEN) in schools, as well as the role of the Guidance and Counseling (GC) program in fostering these abilities. The research subjects included the GC teacher, principal, vice principal, SEN students, their peers, and the parents of SEN students. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The findings indicate that the school adopts an inclusive approach, providing a special admission pathway for SEN students during enrollment and offering opportunities for participation in school activities such as art performances and Islamic holiday celebrations. GC teachers play an active role in providing individualized counseling services tailored to the needs of the students, and in building communication with homeroom teachers and parents. The social interaction skills of SEN students develop gradually within the school's inclusive and supportive environment. The implemented GC programs are not significantly different from those for regular students but still take into account the individual needs of SEN students. Collaboration between GC teachers, the school, and parents plays a crucial role in supporting the development of the students' social skills.

Pengaruh Brand Image UMKM (Naila Cookies) terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Guna Meningkatkan Produk

Yanti Nirmala — 2025-08-31

This study aims to determine the effect of brand image on consumer purchasing decisions for Naila Cookies products. Brand image is one of the key factors in shaping consumer perceptions of product quality and credibility. The research uses a quantitative associative approach with a total of 30 respondents who are consumers of Naila Cookies. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using simple linear regression with SPSS version 26. The results show that brand image has a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions, with a regression coefficient value of 0.816 and a significance level of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The R Square value of 0.490 indicates that brand image explains 49% of the variation in purchasing decisions. These findings suggest that the better a product’s brand image, the higher the likelihood of consumer purchases. Therefore, MSMEs like Naila Cookies need to strengthen their brand image to increase customer loyalty and buying interest.

Pengaruh Ulasan Produk dan Rating Pengguna terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Platform E-Commerce

Karman Sahrudin — 2025-08-31

The development of digital technology has driven the rapid growth of e-commerce as a primary medium for buying and selling transactions. In this context, product reviews and user ratings have become important factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions. This study aims to analyze the influence of product reviews and user ratings on purchase decisions on e-commerce platforms. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach, where data were collected through questionnaires from 100 respondents who have shopped online. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression to test the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. The results show that both product reviews and user ratings have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, both partially and simultaneously. These findings highlight the importance of interactive features on e-commerce platforms as determinants of consumer behavior. The implications of this research can serve as a reference for businesses in managing product reputation and increasing consumer trust through positive review content and a transparent rating system.

Pengembangan Nilai-nilai Budaya Tota'an Merpati berbasis Teori Self-Determination untuk Mengurangi Amotivasi Mahasiswa Angkatan 2021

Halimatus Sa’diyah — 2025-08-31

This study aims to develop a learning model based on the cultural values of Tota’an Merpati integrated with Self-Determination Theory (SDT) to reduce amotivation among 2021 cohort students. The research employed a research and development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model and a mixed-methods design. The study involved 60 students divided into experimental and control groups. Results showed a significant decrease in amotivation scores in the experimental group (from an average of 72.3 to 55.1), while the control group remained relatively unchanged. Qualitative data supported these findings by indicating increased student autonomy, competence, and relatedness. In conclusion, integrating Tota’an Merpati cultural values with SDT effectively reduces amotivation and strengthens students’ intrinsic motivation.

Pelaksanaan Layanan Konseling Individu dengan Teknik Cognitive Defusion dalam Menumbuhkan Rasa Percaya Diri pada Siswa Kelas X di MAN Lumajang

Rafidah Haniyah — 2025-08-31

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of individual counseling services using the Cognitive Defusion technique in improving the self-confidence of tenth-grade students at MAN Lumajang. This technique, which is part of the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) approach, helps individuals reduce the influence of negative thoughts by changing their perspective rather than eliminating the thoughts themselves. The background of this research lies in the low level of self-confidence among students, characterized by feelings of inferiority, self-doubt, fear of speaking in public, and withdrawal from social interactions. Such conditions hinder the learning process, social interaction, and personal development. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with two tenth-grade students identified as having low self-confidence based on initial observation and recommendations from school counselors. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and validated through source triangulation. The results indicated that the application of Cognitive Defusion techniques in individual counseling enhanced students’ courage to speak, participate, and interact with peers. In conclusion, individual counseling using the Cognitive Defusion technique is effective in fostering students’ self-confidence.

Monica Perilaku Organisasi Pemerintah Desa Adodo Fordata Dalam Praktik Good Governance

Monica Feronica Bormasa — 2025-08-31

This article analyzes the organizational behavior of the Adodo Fordata Village government, located in Fordata District, in implementing the principles of good governance. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach using interviews, observations, and documentation techniques. The findings indicate that the organizational behavior of village officials has been aligned with the principles of transparency, accountability, and participation, although several challenges remain, such as limited capacity of the officials, low participation from youth and women, and limited digital literacy among the community. These findings affirm that village governance is shaped not only by regulations but also by the organizational behavior fostered by the village apparatus.

Evaluasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Dana Desa

Amtai Alaslan — 2025-08-31

This study aims to describe the policy evaluation of Village Fund management in Keliobar Village, Tanimbar Islands Regency. The focus of this research includes the evaluation of Village Fund management based on six criteria: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy. This is a qualitative descriptive study, with primary data sources consisting of key informants such as the Village Secretary and supporting informants including village government officials and local community members. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was the interactive model, consisting of data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the evaluation of Village Fund management in Keliobar has generally complied with applicable regulations and is functioning relatively well, although several challenges remain. The management of the Village Fund is aimed at the public interest and is realized through tangible forms such as infrastructure development. Accountability is considered good, although there are still obstacles on the part of the village government, particularly in terms of limited human resources and a lack of understanding in program planning.

Hubungan Kelekatan Aman Orang Tua terhadap Krisis Seperempat Kehidupan Pemuda Anggota Karang Taruna di Desa Siwalan Panji Sidoarjo

Anisa Luthfiana — 2025-08-31

The phenomenon of quarter-life crisis (QLC) has gained attention in the context of early adulthood psychological development, particularly in relation to the role of parental attachment as a potential protective factor. This study aims to examine the relationship between secure parental attachment and QLC among members of the Karang Taruna youth organization in Siwalan Panji Village, Sidoarjo. This is a quantitative study with a correlational approach, involving the entire population of Karang Taruna members aged 20–30 years, totaling 75 individuals, selected through a saturated sampling technique. The instruments used include the Secure Parental Attachment Scale and the Quarter-Life Crisis Scale, with reliability scores of 0.861 and 0.914, respectively. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 25, through normality, linearity, and significance tests. The results showed that secure attachment is significantly and negatively correlated with QLC (p < 0.001), with a contribution rate of 67.1%. In conclusion, the higher the level of secure parental attachment, the lower the risk of experiencing QLC. The study suggests developing intervention models based on parental attachment to support youth psychological well-being.

Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Satpol PP Kabupaten Solok

Riyosnal Putra — 2025-08-31

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership and work culture on employee performance at the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) in Solok Regency. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach using a questionnaire. The number of respondents was 73 Satpol PP employees. Data analysis was carried out in several stages, namely 1) Validity test was tested with Pearson correlation (r count > r table). 2) Reliability was tested with Cronbach Alpha (> 0.60 is considered reliable). 3) Normality test to determine whether the data is normally distributed or not 4) T test to determine the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable. 5) F test to determine the effect of leadership and work culture simultaneously on employee performance. 6) Coefficient of Determination (R²) to determine how much the independent variable contributes to explaining the dependent variable. Effective leadership, shown by exemplary attitudes, open communication, and participatory decision-making, as well as a conducive work culture such as discipline, responsibility, and teamwork, has been proven to be able to increase employee productivity and work quality. This research provides theoretical and practical contributions in efforts to improve the performance of local government apparatus.