SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah

Pengembangan Media E-Comican pada Materi Sistem Gerak untuk Kelas 6 SDN Candi 01 Semarang

2026-06-03T08:10:04+00:00

This study aims to develop E-Comican learning media based on the Canva application for the human movement system material for sixth-grade students at SDN Candi 01 Semarang. This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model, which consists of the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The research subjects were 25 sixth-grade students of SDN Candi 01 Semarang. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, interviews, and tests. The research instruments were used to determine the feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of the media in improving students' learning outcomes. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods. The results indicated that the Canva-based E-Comican learning media was feasible and practical for use in the learning process. Furthermore, the paired sample t-test results showed a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores. Therefore, the Canva-based E-Comican learning media is effective in enhancing students' understanding of the human movement system material.

Pengaruh Latihan Zig-Zag Run terhadap Peningkatan Kelincahan Pemain Futsal pada Club Rocket FC

2026-06-09T03:06:34+00:00

This research is based on the low agility ability as a Club Rocket FC futsal player which is seen when players change direction quickly when playing. Based on the results of observation and shuttle run test, there are still many players who are in the category of lack of agility. This research aims to find out the effect of zig-zag run training on improving the agility of futsal players in Club Rocket FC. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research sample consists of 30 determined players determined using a saturated sampling technique. The measurement of agility is done using a shuttle run test instrument. The zig-zag run training program is given for 6 weeks with a practice frequency of 3 times every week. Data analysis was carried out using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the paired sample t-test - with the help of SPSS version 27. The results of the study showed an increase in agility after being given a zig-zag run training treatment. This can be seen from the average pretest value of 14,8887 seconds which decreased to 13.9197 seconds in the posttest. In addition, the results of the hypothesis test obtained a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.000 < 1.697261, so that Ha received Ho was rejected. Based on these results, it can be concluded that zig-zag run training has a significant influence on improving the agility of futsal players at Club Rocket FC.

Efektifitas Metode Tabarak dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Tahfiz Anak Usia Dini di TK Islam Terpadu Fathurrahman Palembang

2026-07-03T04:55:09+00:00

The ability to memorize the Qur'an is an important aspect of Islamic education for early childhood; however, many children still experience difficulties in memorizing verses fluently, retaining memorization over time, and maintaining interest and concentration during tahfiz activities. This condition was also identified among students of TK Islam Terpadu Fathurrahman Palembang, where monotonous learning practices limited the development of children's memorization abilities. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the Tabarak method in improving the tahfiz abilities of early childhood learners at TK Islam Terpadu Fathurrahman Palembang. The study employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model, which was conducted in two cycles consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The participants were 15 children in Group B who participated in the Qur'an memorization program. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation and analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The findings revealed that children's tahfiz abilities improved progressively in each cycle. The percentage of achievement increased from 20% in the pre-cycle stage to 40% in Cycle I and reached 87% in Cycle II. The improvement was evident in several aspects, including fluency of recitation, accuracy of makhraj and basic tajwid, the ability to memorize without looking at the mushaf, memorization retention, and children's attitudes and enthusiasm toward memorization activities. Therefore, the Tabarak method proved to be effective in enhancing early childhood Qur'an memorization skills through listening to murattal recitations, structured repetition, the use of audio-visual media, and enjoyable learning activities tailored to children's developmental characteristics.

Hubungan Paparan Tungau Debu Rumah dengan Riwayat Rinitis Alergi pada Anak di Salah Satu Panti Asuhan Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang

2026-07-09T12:15:10+00:00

Allergic rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa caused by a type I hypersensitivity reaction, which house dust mites (HDM) as one of the inhalant allergens causing allergic rhinitis. Children living in crowded environments, such as orphanages, are at high risk of HDM exposure. This study aimed to determine the relationship between house dust mite exposure and history of allergic rhinitis in children at an orphanage in Pauh District, Padang City.This was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. It was conducted at an orphanage in Pauh District, Padang City, and in the Parasitology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, from March to August 2025. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Bed dust was collected using a vacuum cleaner, and interviews using the ISAAC questionnaire were conducted. Chi-square test was used to analyze the relationship between the two variables. The results of this study showed that all dust samples (100%) were positive, and the identification revealed that the most common species of house dust mites found was Dermatophagoides sp. (34,%), followed by Acarus sp. (19,14%), Cheyletus sp. (14,89%), Carpoglyphus sp. (10,63%) Glycyphagus sp. (8,51%), Thyrophagus sp. (8,51%), and Blomia tropicalis (4,25%). Most of the house dust mite density is in the low category with the average house dust mite density being 72,85 mites/gram of dust. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis in children based on the ISAAC questionnaire was 18.75%, with the highest prevalence in the 13–18 year age group. This study there was no significant association between house dust mite density and the history of allergic rhinitis. The conclusion of this study is that factors such as genetic predisposition, environmental conditions, and immune sensitization status are likely to contribute to the development of allergic rhinitis.

The Gastronomic Traces of Bandung City: Preservation of European Culinary Heritage in Colonial and Post-Colonial Era

2026-07-10T14:47:14+00:00

This study aims to analyze and mapping of European culinary heritage in Bandung by examining how historical narratives from the colonial-industrial, colonial-social, and post-colonial periods have been constructed, preserved, and reinterpreted to shape attraction and identities within Bandung’s gastronomic tourism landscape. Using a qualitative descriptive study approach , this research investigate three legendary culinary institutions: Bandoengsche Melk Centrale (BMC) 1928, Braga Permai, and Tizi Cake Shop & Restaurant. The finding identify three Culinary Heritage Preservation Models: the Adaptive-Hybrid Model, the Conservation Model, and the Authentic Specialization Model. Data were analyzed using the Dimensional Framework of Gastronomic Tourism Characteristics (Food as attraction, experience, heritage, and identity). The study concludes that Bandung’s gastronomic heritage continues to evolve through by historical trajectories and the creativity of local communities in reinforcing food as medium for perserving cultural identity and supporting the development of sustainable gastronomic tourism

Analisis Implementasi Mobile E-Samsat Delivery dalam Peningkatan Pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten Sumbawa

2026-08-08T10:21:57+00:00

Motor vehicle tax is an important source of Regional Original Revenue (PAD), but the increase in the number of vehicles in Sumbawa Regency has not been matched by taxpayer compliance. The government has introduced digital innovations such as SIGNAL and E-Samsat Delivery to facilitate tax payments and improve services. Previous research results show that the effectiveness of these innovations is still varied. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of implementing a digital tax payment application on the increase in motor vehicle tax payments and PAD in Sumbawa Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and case study strategy to gain an in-depth understanding of the implementation of the E-Samsat Delivery application in increasing motor vehicle tax payments in Sumbawa Regency. This approach was chosen because it can delve into the experiences, perceptions, and views of the Head of Samsat, managing staff, and taxpayers thru observation, interviews, and documentation. Additionally, this research uses the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) framework to analyze perceptions of ease, usefulness, attitude, and intention to use the application. The research results show that Mobile E-Samsat Delivery facilitates vehicle tax payments and has the potential to increase taxpayer compliance. However, its contribution to increasing PAD is not yet optimal because the number of users and service uptake has decreased. Based on the analysis of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), perceived usefulness is the most influential factor in the acceptance of the application, followed by perceived ease of use, positive attitude, and the community's intention to use the service. The success of the implementation still requires improvements in socialization, digital literacy, and service quality.

Analisis Kelayakan Penggunaan Tameng Bertegangan Rendah dalam Penanganan Konflik Sosial: Kajian Aspek Keselamatan dan Efektivitas pada Kompi 1 Yon B Pelopor Brimob di Kabupaten Sumbawa Besar

2026-08-08T10:21:31+00:00

Research on Public Order Control (PHH) shields has generally focused on material strength, impact resistance, and ergonomic design as passive protective equipment. However, studies integrating shatter-resistant materials, high impact resistance, and low-voltage technology into a single protective system to enhance both personnel safety and crowd-control effectiveness remain limited. This research gap indicates the absence of comprehensive investigations evaluating the feasibility of low-voltage shields from the perspectives of user safety, operational effectiveness, and compliance with the Indonesian National Police's (POLRI) use-of-force principles. Therefore, this study examines the feasibility of implementing low-voltage shields for Company 1, Battalion B Pelopor, Mobile Brigade Corps (Brimob), in Sumbawa Besar Regency, with particular emphasis on the shields' ability to provide optimal protection through shatter-resistant materials, superior impact resistance, and a non-lethal low-voltage electric shock mechanism to support safer and more effective social conflict management. This research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach using a case study strategy, with data collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) developed by Davis (1989) is used as the analytical framework with three main constructs: Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Actual System Use. The results reveal high levels of perceived usefulness and ease of use among all seven informants, though actual implementation has not yet been carried out due to the absence of specific regulations and standardized testing. The study concludes that low-voltage shields are technically and operationally feasible as an innovative PHH equipment for Brimob personnel in handling social conflicts in Sumbawa Regency, provided that technical standards, SOP formulation, special training, and institutional legalization are fulfilled.

Metrologi Legal sebagai Strategi Membangun Kepercayaan Konsumen untuk Mendorong Inovasi Layanan pada Toko Emas

2026-08-08T10:20:14+00:00

Legal metrology has traditionally been viewed as a regulatory instrument for ensuring measurement accuracy and consumer protection. However, its strategic role as a mechanism for building consumer trust and fostering service innovation has received limited scholarly attention, particularly in the gold retail sector. This study examines the relationships among Legal Metrology, Consumer Trust, and Service Innovation, while investigating the mediating role of Consumer Trust in the relationship between Legal Metrology and Service Innovation on gold stores in Sumbawa Regency. A quantitative explanatory research design was employed involving 146 respondents selected through purposive sampling, whereas data collection was operationally conducted using accidental sampling among eligible consumers. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The findings indicate that Legal Metrology has positive and statistically significant relationships with Consumer Trust (β = 0.828; p < 0.001) and Service Innovation (β = 0.351; p = 0.017). Consumer Trust also demonstrates a positive and statistically significant relationship with Service Innovation (β = 0.442; p = 0.005) and partially mediates the relationship between Legal Metrology and Service Innovation (β = 0.366; p = 0.009). These findings suggest that Legal Metrology should not only be viewed as a regulatory compliance mechanism but also as a managerial strategy for strengthening consumer trust and encouraging service innovation. This study contributes empirically by extending the application of Signaling Theory and Commitment–Trust Theory within the context of measurement-based gold retailing.

Factors Affecting Firm Value with Market Risk as a Moderating Variable

2026-08-08T10:06:53+00:00

Firm value is a key indicator of a company’s ability to create shareholder wealth and attract investors. This study examines the effects of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Intellectual Capital Disclosure (ICD), and Corporate Reputation on Firm Value, with Market Risk as a moderating variable. The study focuses on food and beverage manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2021–2024. A quantitative approach was employed using secondary data from annual reports, audited financial statements, and sustainability reports. The sample consisted of 27 firms, yielding 108 firm-year observations selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with IBM SPSS Statistics 26. The results indicate that CSR (β = 0.324; p = 0.011), GCG (β = 0.287; p = 0.018), and Corporate Reputation (β = 0.456; p = 0.001) have significant positive effects on Firm Value, while ICD has a positive but insignificant effect (β = 0.198; p = 0.063). Market Risk significantly moderates the relationship between Corporate Reputation and Firm Value (β = 0.287; p = 0.017), increasing the model’s Adjusted R² from 39.1% to 42.2%. The model’s R² is 0.427, indicating that the independent variables explain 42.7% of the variation in Firm Value.

Pengaruh Kompres Hangat terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dada pada Pasien Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) Diruang Icu Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Bukittinggi Tahun 2025

2026-08-08T08:21:25+00:00

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a manifestation of ischemic heart disease characterized by chest pain resulting from myocardial ischemia. Chest pain management is commonly performed using pharmacological therapy; however, this approach may cause adverse effects, making non-pharmacological interventions such as warm compress therapy an important alternative. This study aimed to determine the effect of warm compresses on reducing chest pain in patients with ACS in the ICU of Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Bukittinggi in 2025. A quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted from April 29 to May 19, 2025. The sample consisted of 24 respondents selected using accidental sampling based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Warm compresses at a temperature of 40–45°C were applied for 15 minutes once daily for two consecutive days. Pain intensity was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and analyzed using a paired t-test after the Shapiro-Wilk normality test. The findings showed that the mean chest pain score decreased from 5.75 before the intervention to 3.33 after the intervention. Statistical analysis revealed a t-value of -20.287 with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant difference in pain scores before and after the intervention. Warm compress therapy was proven to effectively reduce chest pain intensity in patients with ACS treated in the ICU. This intervention is recommended as a safe and effective non-pharmacological therapy that can be incorporated into nursing practice to improve patient comfort.

Representasi Komunikasi Kelompok Keluarga dalam Serial Drama Korea: Studi Analisis pada “Reply 1988”

2026-08-08T10:11:23+00:00

Television dramas, particularly Korean dramas, have emerged as influential forms of popular media that disseminate and reinforce discourses surrounding family values in the era of globalization. Despite the growing popularity of Korean dramas, limited attention has been given to how family communication is represented as a medium for transmitting sociocultural values. This study aims to analyze the representation of family communication in the Korean drama Reply 1988, focusing on how sociocultural values are constructed through verbal and non-verbal interactions among family members. Employing a qualitative approach, this study adopts Norman Fairclough’s three-dimensional Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) framework, which examines text, discursive practice, and social practice, and applies data and theoretical triangulation to enhance the credibility and validity of the findings. The results reveal that family communication in Reply 1988 reflects core Korean cultural values, including filial piety (hyo), intergenerational solidarity, and traditional gender roles. These values are conveyed primarily through cultural symbols and non-verbal expressions, such as body language, gestures, facial expressions, and strategic silence. The communication patterns portrayed in the series extend beyond functional interactions, emphasizing emotional and symbolic dimensions that characterize a high-context communication culture. This study contributes to the literature on family communication and popular culture by demonstrating how television dramas function as media for constructing and reproducing idealized domestic values within contemporary society.

Pengaruh Infrared dan William Flexion terhadap Skala Nyeri Low Back Pain Myogenik pada Pembatik

2026-08-08T10:08:59+00:00

Myogenic Low Back Pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal disorder commonly experienced by batik workers due to prolonged static postures and repetitive movements, resulting in pain and functional limitations. Infrared, as a superficial heat therapy modality, and William Flexion exercises are physiotherapy interventions used to reduce pain associated with myogenic LBP. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Infrared and William Flexion on pain intensity among batik workers with myogenic Low Back Pain and to compare the effectiveness of both interventions. A quantitative study with a quasi-experimental two-group pre-test–post-test design was conducted involving 40 batik workers selected through purposive sampling and allocated into two intervention groups. Pain intensity was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and analyzed using paired sample t-tests and an independent sample t-test. The Infrared group showed a significant reduction in mean pain scores from 6.53 to 4.58 (p < 0.001; Cohen's d = 3.94), while the William Flexion group demonstrated a significant decrease from 6.72 to 4.76 (p < 0.001; Cohen's d = 2.67), indicating very large clinical effects in both groups. However, no significant difference was found between the two interventions (p = 0.573). It can be concluded that both Infrared therapy and William Flexion exercises are equally effective in reducing pain among batik workers with myogenic Low Back Pain, with both interventions demonstrating substantial clinical benefits.

Peran Notaris dalam Mencegah Penyalahgunaan Perwalian pada Perbuatan Hukum Anak di Bawah Umur

2026-08-08T10:13:09+00:00

This study aims to analyze the forms of guardianship abuse in legal acts involving minors and to examine the role of notaries in preventing such abuse based on Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary. Guardianship is essentially a legal instrument intended to protect the personal interests and property of children who lack legal capacity to perform legal acts, yet the authority granted to guardians is prone to being abused. This study employs a normative legal research method with a statutory approach, supported by primary and secondary legal materials. The results show that guardianship abuse generally occurs in three forms: unilateral control over a child's property, transfer of a child's property beyond the guardian's authority, and negligence by the guardian resulting in loss. The role of notaries in preventing such abuse is realized through examining the legality of a guardian's authority before drafting an authentic deed, namely by verifying the legal basis of the guardianship status, assessing whether the exercise of authority genuinely serves the child's best interests, and ensuring that the guardian's actions remain within legal bounds as a manifestation of the precautionary principle. Nevertheless, this preventive role has not been optimally integrated with guardianship oversight institutions such as the Balai Harta Peninggalan (Orphan's Chamber), so that stronger regulation and inter-institutional oversight synergy are needed to achieve optimal legal protection for minors.

Implikasi Ekonomi dan Hukum Penggunaan AI terhadap Dinamika Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat di Pasar Digital Indonesia

2026-08-08T10:12:21+00:00

Adanya teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI) merupakan cerminan bagaimana kemajuan teknologi telah mengubah cara kita hidup, bekerja, dan berinteraksi dengan dunia sekitar. Sejak ditemukannya konsep AI pada tahun 1950an, perkembangannya mengalami lonjakan yang luar biasa, membawa berbagai penerapan yang mencakup hampir seluruh bidang kehidupan manusia. Dari sistem otomasi industri hingga asisten virtual di rumah tangga, AI telah merasuki kehidupan kita sehari-hari. Namun, seiring dengan keajaiban teknologi tersebut, muncul tantangan baru terkait etika, privasi, dan dampak sosial yang perlu dipertimbangkan secara serius. Dalam konteks ini, memahami dan mengeksplorasi keberadaan AI menjadi semakin penting bagi kita sebagai individu dan masyarakat yang terus berkembang. Melalui pemahaman mendalam mengenai implikasi keberadaan teknologi kecerdasan buatan dalam persaingan bisnis, perusahaan dapat mengidentifikasi peluang untuk mengoptimalkan kinerjanya dan memperoleh keunggulan kompetitif di pasar digital yang selalu berubah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak penggunaan teknologi kecerdasan buatan terhadap persaingan bisnis di pasar digital, dengan tujuan memberikan wawasan berharga bagi para praktisi bisnis, pengambil keputusan, dan peneliti yang tertarik pada domain tersebut.

Sistem Peradilan Hukum Acara Pidana Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2025 Tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana Berbasis Sistem Teknologi Informasi

2026-06-30T23:15:26+00:00

Recent developments in the reform of Indonesia's criminal procedural law have strengthened the recognition of electronic evidence through its regulation in the new Criminal Procedure Code. Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code explicitly recognizes electronic evidence as one of the admissible forms of evidence in criminal proceedings. This study examines the application of the criminal procedural law system under Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code through the Information Technology System, as well as the implementation of the criminal procedural law system under the same law through the Information Technology System. This research employs a normative legal research method. The objectives of this study are to analyze the application of the criminal procedural law system under Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code through the Information Technology System and to examine its implementation within the framework of the Information Technology System.

Peran Penyuluh Pertanian dalam Mendorong Adopsi Teknologi Alsintan pada Petani Padi di Kecamatan Simpang Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan

2026-07-01T20:14:36+00:00

Agricultural mechanization has become one of the primary strategies for improving rice productivity and supporting sustainable agricultural development in Indonesia. Despite continuous government assistance in providing agricultural machinery (ALSINTAN), the adoption rate among rice farmers remains relatively low. Agricultural extension workers play a strategic role in accelerating technology adoption through their functions as facilitators, motivators, and educators. This study aimed to analyze the influence of these three extension roles on farmers' decisions to adopt agricultural machinery technology in Simpang District, Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The study employed a quantitative research design involving 167 rice farmers selected through multistage purposive sampling. Primary data were collected using structured questionnaires, while logistic regression analysis was employed to determine the influence of each extension role on farmers' adoption decisions. The findings indicate that agricultural extension workers significantly contribute to improving farmers' willingness to adopt agricultural machinery by facilitating access to technology, increasing farmers' motivation, and strengthening their technical knowledge and skills. These findings demonstrate that strengthening agricultural extension services is essential for accelerating agricultural modernization and improving the sustainability of rice farming systems.

Dampak Program Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Terhadap Produktivitas dan Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Gunung Megang Kabupaten Muara Enim

2026-07-01T20:18:09+00:00

The Smallholder Oil Palm Replanting Program is one of the national strategic policies aimed at improving the productivity and welfare of oil palm farmers by replacing damaged or aged oil palm trees with certified high-yielding seeds and implementing good agricultural practices. This program has been implemented since 2019 in Gunung Megang Subdistrict, Muara Enim Regency; however, no research has yet been conducted to quantitatively measure the impact of this program on increasing farmers’ productivity and income after the plants enter the productive phase. The study employed a survey method using a descriptive and comparative quantitative approach involving 85 respondents selected via simple random sampling. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, a paired-sample t-test, and effect size. The research results show that the Smallholder Oil Palm Replanting Program has been proven to increase oil palm plantation productivity by 13.73 metric tons of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) per hectare per year by 2025. However, oil palm plantation productivity has not yet reached its potential of 15–17 metric tons per hectare per year for 5–6-year-old trees. The results of the paired-sample t-test indicate that the Smallholder Oil Palm Replanting Program has a significant effect on increasing farmers’ productivity and income.

Disiplin Pegawai Kitchen di Nichi Izakaya Bandung

2026-07-09T22:38:33+00:00

This study investigates the effects of servant leadership and spiritual service quality on organizational engagement through the mediating role of sense of belonging in faith-based communities. Employing an explanatory quantitative design, data were collected from 215 active members of a parish-level faith community through purposive sampling using a five-point Likert scale questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via WarpPLS 7.0. Results reveal that spiritual service quality significantly predicts both sense of belonging (β = 0.689, p < 0.001) and organizational engagement (β = 0.145, p = 0.015), while sense of belonging is a strong predictor of organizational engagement (β = 0.649, p < 0.001). Sense of belonging fully mediates the pathway from spiritual service quality to organizational engagement (β_indirect = 0.447, p < 0.001), but does not mediate the servant leadership pathway significantly. Servant leadership shows no direct or significant indirect influence on engagement. The model demonstrates substantial explanatory power (R² = 0.599; GoF = 0.595). The findings underscore that in value-based organizations, spiritual experience quality and psychological belonging are more decisive drivers of engagement than formal leadership structures. Implications for organizational management theory and practice in faith-based settings are discussed.

Pengaruh Live Streaming Shopping Terhadap Impulsive Buying Behavior Pada Generasi Z: Studi Kasus Pengguna Tiktok Shop di Kota Pangkal Pinang

2026-07-10T16:07:18+00:00

Live shopping through social media and e-commerce platforms has become a major driver of digital marketing transformation, fundamentally changing the way consumers shop and businesses promote their products. One of the key advantages of live streaming shopping is its interactive nature, which bridges the gap between digital and physical shopping experiences by allowing consumers to view products in real time, communicate directly with sellers, and access exclusive promotional offers and discounts. These interactive features are believed to stimulate consumers' spontaneous purchasing decisions. This study aims to examine the influence of live streaming shopping on consumers' impulse buying behavior. A quantitative approach was employed by distributing questionnaires to respondents who had previously used live streaming shopping features. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS, including validity and reliability tests, simple linear regression, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination analysis to ensure data quality and evaluate the proposed relationship. The findings indicate that live streaming shopping has a positive and statistically significant effect on impulse buying behavior. High-quality interactive communication and frequent real-time engagement between sellers and consumers during live streaming sessions were identified as the primary factors encouraging spontaneous purchasing decisions. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination demonstrates that live streaming shopping accounts for a substantial proportion of the variation in consumers' impulse buying behavior. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on consumer behavior and digital marketing by providing empirical evidence that live streaming shopping serves as an effective marketing stimulus capable of triggering consumers' impulsive purchasing responses.

Pengaruh Kualitas Konten dan Kepercayaan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk terhadap Affiliate Marketing pada Penggunaan Shopee di Sungailiat

2026-07-10T16:09:26+00:00

This study was conducted to determine the effect of content quality and trust on product purchasing decisions through Shopee affiliate marketing among users in Sungailiat. The research employed a quantitative approach with an associative method by distributing questionnaires to 106 active Shopee users in Sungailiat as research respondents. The collected data were analyzed using validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, t-tests, f-tests, and coefficient of determination analysis with the assistance of SPSS software. The findings revealed that content quality and trust had a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions, both partially and simultaneously. The results also indicated that affiliate content that is informative, attractive, relevant, and credible can strengthen consumer confidence in making online purchases through the Shopee platform. This study is expected to contribute to the development of digital marketing research, especially in understanding consumer behavior on e-commerce platforms, and to provide insights for affiliates and business actors in developing more effective digital marketing strategies.

Implementasi Aplikasi Pelayanan Administrasi berbasis Digital (Sipakde) dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Depok Sleman

2026-07-10T16:14:21+00:00

Digital transformation through e-government has become a crucial strategy for delivering public services that are effective, efficient, and transparent. The Depok District Government in Sleman Regency has developed the Depok Sub-district Administrative Service Information System (Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Administrasi Kapanewon Depok – SIPAKDE) as an innovation to improve public service delivery. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the SIPAKDE application in enhancing public satisfaction and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting its implementation. A descriptive qualitative research design was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. Informants were selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model and validated through triangulation techniques. Based on George C. Edward III’s policy implementation framework, the findings indicate that the dimensions of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure have generally been implemented effectively. However, communication effectiveness remains constrained by the community’s low level of digital literacy, while resource-related challenges occasionally arise due to network connectivity disruptions. The main supporting factors include strong leadership commitment, competent public officials, and well-defined standard operating procedures (SOPs). The implementation of SIPAKDE has positively influenced public satisfaction by improving service accessibility, accelerating service delivery, reducing service costs, and enhancing process transparency. This study concludes that the successful implementation of digital bureaucracy depends not only on technological readiness but also on strengthening users’ digital literacy to maximize the benefits of e-government services.

Peran Media Sosial dalam Pembentukan Tren Restorasi Motor Mio di Bali: Studi pada Komunitas Pecinta Otomotif

2026-08-08T10:25:27+00:00

This study aims to analyse the role of social media in shaping trends in the restoration of Mio motorbikes in Bali. The study employs a qualitative approach using descriptive methods. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation involving seven informants, comprising spare parts distributors, members of the Mio motorbike enthusiasts’ community, consumers and social media observers. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, which encompasses data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that social media serves as a means of disseminating information, forming communities, strengthening social networks, and providing a platform for expression among Mio motorbike restoration enthusiasts. Platforms such as Instagram, Facebook and YouTube make it easier for users to access restoration references, source spare parts, build relationships between communities, and showcase restoration results to the public. These activities have spurred increased public interest in Mio motorbike restoration and accelerated the spread of this trend from Java to Bali. This research suggests that social media functions not only as a means of communication but also as a catalyst for the formation of hobby-based communities capable of generating economic value through increased demand for spare parts, restoration services, and digital marketing activities.

How HR Analytics Shapes Financial Decision-Making: The Mediating Role of Managerial Information Quality and the Moderating Effect of Digital Capability in the Hotel Industry

2026-08-08T10:25:14+00:00

The hotel industry increasingly relies on data-driven managerial practices to improve operational and financial effectiveness. However, prior studies have predominantly examined HR analytics in relation to HR performance and organizational outcomes, while its role in financial decision-making remains underexplored. This study aims to examine the effect of HR analytics on financial decision-making in the hotel industry, mediated by managerial information quality and moderated by digital capability. A quantitative explanatory approach was employed using a cross-sectional survey design. Data were collected from 234 respondents working at 78 three- and four-star hotels in Bandung and the surrounding areas, including hotel managers, HR managers, finance managers, supervisors, and hotel administrators with at least 3 years of work experience. The data were collected between January and February 2026 using an online questionnaire distributed through Google Forms and measured using a five-point Likert scale. The proposed model was analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS software. The findings indicate that HR analytics positively influences financial decision-making and managerial information quality. Managerial information quality was also found to significantly mediate the relationship between HR analytics and financial decision-making. In addition, digital capability significantly strengthens the relationship between HR analytics and managerial information quality. The novelty of this study lies in integrating HR analytics, managerial information quality, digital capability, and financial decision-making into a single framework in the hospitality context. The study contributes to hospitality management literature by emphasizing the strategic role of analytics and digital capability in improving managerial and financial practices. Nevertheless, the findings are limited to hotels located in Bandung and the surrounding regions.

Exploring the Integration of Artificial Intelligence in English Writing: A Library Research

2026-08-08T10:25:01+00:00

Writing is a fundamental ability that is crucial for communication, education, and social impact. It is the potential, particularly in the areas of the environment and education. It is in line with the notion that writing is the process of conveying ideas, sentiments, and thoughts through a spoken or written system meant for people who belong to a particular linguistic community. Some students lack the self-assurance and will to write, and they also need to learn grammar, punctuation, vocabulary, and diction, the most important components of writing. In this technology-driven era, learning can be accessed in various ways; one such method is the use of technology to learn writing. Artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to improve the expressive and interactive aspects of writing instruction. Some AI-powered programs allow students to create, edit, and improve their texts through personalized recommendations and instant feedback. This study used a library research methodology. Journals, books, papers, library research, theses, and proceeding journals were the sources of the information. The reviews claims that a variety of AI and technical tools can help students write in English more rapidly and precisely. Some of the tools including Chat GPT, Grammarly, QuillBot, and Turnitin. Some AI-powered tools allow students to create, edit, and improve their texts through personalized recommendations and instant feedback. Fortunately, by incorporating contemporary technology, these enduring writing difficulties can be greatly reduced in our quickly developing digital age.

Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Kecepatan Spindel Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Material Scr420h Hasil Pemesinan CNC Turning Mazak Quick Turn Smart 250

2026-08-08T10:22:35+00:00

Surface quality is an important parameter in machining processes because it affects component performance, dimensional accuracy, and service life. In CNC turning processes, spindle speed is one of the cutting parameters that significantly influences the surface characteristics of machined components. SCr420H steel is widely used in automotive components requiring high wear resistance and dimensional precision; however, the effect of spindle speed variation on its surface roughness using a Mazak Quick Turn Smart 250 CNC turning machine requires further experimental investigation. This study aims to analyze the effect of spindle speed variations on the surface roughness of SCr420H material and determine the optimum spindle speed based on the lowest roughness value. A quantitative experimental method with a one-factor design was conducted by varying spindle speeds of 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800, and 2000 rpm during the finishing CNC turning process. Other machining parameters were maintained constant, including a feed rate of 0.20 mm/rev, depth of cut of 0.4 mm, VNMG 160404-HQ insert with a 0.4 mm nose radius, and dry machining conditions. Surface roughness measurements were performed using a Surfcom 1800G Surface Roughness Tester to obtain Ra and Rz values. The results showed that spindle speed variations produced a non-linear change in surface roughness. The average Ra values at spindle speeds of 1200–2000 rpm were 3.679 µm, 5.258 µm, 5.942 µm, 5.512 µm, and 3.411 µm, respectively, while the average Rz values were 24.015 µm, 33.640 µm, 36.811 µm, 34.812 µm, and 22.071 µm, respectively. The optimum machining condition was achieved at a spindle speed of 2000 rpm, which resulted in the lowest Ra and Rz values. These findings indicate that proper spindle speed selection can improve the surface quality of SCr420H during CNC turning and provide a reference for determining machining parameters in precision manufacturing processes.

Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan di Era Digital: Peran Mediasi Kompetensi Karyawan pada Hubungan Kapabilitas Digital terhadap Keunggulan Layanan di Hotel Bintang Tiga Bandung Barat

2026-08-08T10:23:44+00:00

This study aims to analyze the effect of digital capability on service excellence through employee competence as a mediating variable in three-star hotels in West Java. This research employs a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were collected from 220 hotel employees and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS software. The results indicate that digital capability significantly affects employee competence. Digital capability also significantly affects service excellence. Employee competence significantly influences service excellence. Furthermore, employee competence partially mediates the relationship between digital capability and service excellence. These findings highlight that digital transformation in the hospitality industry depends not only on technology but also on human resource readiness in optimizing technology to enhance service quality.

Pemanfaatan Daging Kodok Sawah (Fejervarya cancrivora) sebagai Inovasi Produk Kuliner Sate Tradisional

2026-08-08T10:23:33+00:00

As the demand for sustainable alternative protein grows, rice paddy frog (Fejervarya cancrivora) meat emerges as a promising option. However, its potential remains hindered by cultural stigma and an unfamiliar natural aroma. This study addresses this challenge by transforming frog meat into a familiar local favorite—satay—and evaluating how consumers accept it. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, we gathered insights from 30 selected respondents through hedonic and sensory intensity evaluations. The results are highly encouraging, showing an overall consumer acceptance rate of 80.00%. Texture and taste led the preferences (83.33% each), followed closely by color (80.00%) and aroma (66.66%). Notably, these acceptance scores surpass previous studies that processed amphibian meat without using a familiar culinary format. We found that combining an acid treatment, distinctive satay spices, and precise grilling successfully masked the undesirable aromas and boosted overall appeal. These findings confirm that adapting unconventional ingredients into well-loved traditional dishes is an effective strategy for local food diversification.

Penerapan Activity Based Costing dan Time Driven Activity Based Costing untuk Menghitung Unit Cost Kamar Rawat Inap pada Rumah Sakit X

2026-08-08T10:23:07+00:00

This study aims to examine the existing method of calculating inpatient room unit costs and to compare it with calculations based on Activity-Based Costing (ABC) and Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC), as well as to analyze the implications of these approaches for inpatient room tariff policies. The research adopts a case study method. Data analysis is conducted using a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches, utilizing both primary and secondary data. Primary data are collected through in-depth interviews. The findings indicate that the conventional unit cost calculation method currently in use is no longer aligned with the actual conditions of the hospital, as it produces cost distortions when compared to the ABC–TDABC approach. In contrast, the ABC–TDABC method more accurately reflects the real unit cost under the hospital’s operational conditions, resulting in more precise inpatient room cost calculations. Furthermore, the results of the ABC–TDABC-based unit cost calculation are used to adjust the determination of inpatient room tariffs. The establishment of appropriate inpatient room tariffs is expected to enhance price competitiveness and improve service margin performance.

Pengetahuan Obat terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

2026-08-08T10:21:07+00:00

Pengetahuan pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 berperan penting dalam membentuk perilaku yang mendukung keberhasilan terapi serta menurunkan risiko terjadinya komplikasi. Kepatuhan dalam menjalani pengobatan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, antara lain usia, tingkat pendidikan, status sosial ekonomi, regimen terapi, pengetahuan mengenai penyakit dan pengobatan, serta interaksi pasien dengan tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan tentang obat terhadap kepatuhan pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dalam mengonsumsi obat. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, yang dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan pasien dan kepatuhan dalam mengonsumsi obat pada waktu yang sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori sedang, yaitu sebanyak 38 responden (68,1%). Selain itu, mayoritas responden juga memiliki tingkat kepatuhan mengonsumsi obat dalam kategori sedang, yaitu sebanyak 34 responden (61,9%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih baik berkontribusi terhadap kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani terapi pengobatan diabetes melitus tipe 2.

Rancang Bangun Virtual Boiler Assistant Berbasis RAG Menggunakan Large Language Model untuk Taruna Politeknik Pelayaran

2026-08-08T10:19:38+00:00

This study presents the design and development of a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)-based Virtual Boiler Assistant (VBA) integrated with a Large Language Model (LLM) to support boiler-system learning for cadets at Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya. The system uses FastAPI as the backend framework, ChromaDB as a local vector database, Gemini 2.5 Flash as the generative LLM, and React as the frontend interface. A total of 192 text chunks were extracted from four official training documents used in the steam plant laboratory and Computer-Based Training (CBT) simulator. For each query, the RAG pipeline retrieves the four most semantically relevant chunks using cosine similarity over Gemini embeddings, then injects that context into the LLM prompt to produce accurate responses with source citations. The system was deployed on a VPS with Server-Sent Events (SSE) streaming, achieving an average response time of 15 seconds and an average semantic-similarity score of 0.73. Accuracy was measured using 20 validated ground-truth questions covering four domains: startup procedures, fuel systems, safety mechanisms, and monitoring software. Each response was assessed with a three-point rubric: 0 for incorrect answers, 1 for partially correct answers, and 2 for fully correct answers, all compared against reference answers derived directly from institutional teaching documents. The system achieved 30 of 40 points, or 75%, exceeding the minimum threshold of 70% set at the start of the study. These results indicate that a RAG-based virtual assistant, at least at this testing scale, can serve as a practical supplementary learning tool for cadets in maritime technical training.

Strategi Inovatif Koperasi Desa: Mengurai Akar Permasalahan Kebangkrutan dan Merumuskan Solusi Partisipatif untuk Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani dan Ketahanan Ekonomi Lokal

2026-08-08T10:15:55+00:00

Koperasi pertanian merupakan instrumen vital dalam mengeskalasi kemajuan kegiatan produksi pertanian dan penguatan struktur ekonomi di Indonesia sebagai negara agraris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kompleksitas akar kebangkrutan koperasi yang telah berhenti beroperasi, guna merumuskan strategi yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas koperasi baru dalam memperkuat ekonomi lokal petani. Penulis menggunakan jenis metode penelitian kualitatif studi kasus. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari data primer yaitu data yang dikumpulkan langsung oleh peneliti di lapangan melalui teknik wawancara mendalam berbentuk wawancara semi terstruktur dan data sekunder berupa publikasi ilmiah yang digunakan sebagai dasar dan pendukung hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem tata kelola dan kualitas pengurus memiliki peran krusial dalam menentukan keberlanjutan koperasi. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis dalam memperluas pemahaman mengenai pengelolaan koperasi berbasis analisis akar masalah. Temuan yang dihasilkan juga menawarkan rekomendasi berbasis partisipasi yang dapat dijadikan acuan oleh pemangku kepentingan dalam merumuskan strategi pengembangan koperasi pertanian yang berkelanjutan serta berkontribusi terhadap penguatan perekonomian nasional.

Penerapan Restoratif Justice terhadap Tindak Pidana Adat dalam Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2025 tentang Hukum Acara Pidana

2026-06-30T23:18:16+00:00

This study examines the provisions governing restorative justice within Indigenous customary communities, where the living law recognized and practiced by such communities is regulated under Article 2 paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP). The provisions concerning restorative justice in criminal proceedings are further regulated under Articles 79–88 of Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). This study seeks to address the following research questions: (1) how are the provisions for the application of restorative justice to customary criminal offenses regulated under Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code, and (2) how is the implementation of restorative justice for customary criminal offenses carried out under the same law. This research employs a normative legal research method, which is appropriate because the study focuses on examining statutory regulations and legal principles. The objectives of this study are to analyze the legal provisions governing the application of restorative justice to customary criminal offenses under Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code and to examine its implementation within the Indonesian criminal justice system.

Transformasi Tata Kelola Pendapatan Asli Daerah Berbasis Digital dalam Rangka Penguatan Kemandirian Fiskal Kabupaten Gunung Mas Tahun 2026–2029

2026-08-08T10:14:00+00:00

Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) merupakan indikator penting dalam menilai kemandirian fiskal daerah. Kabupaten Gunung Mas masih menghadapi tantangan berupa rendahnya kontribusi PAD terhadap pendapatan daerah dan capaian PAD yang belum stabil. Berdasarkan data target dan realisasi PAD, capaian PAD Tahun 2021 mencapai 111,20 persen, namun menurun menjadi 94,57 persen pada Tahun 2022, 48,36 persen pada Tahun 2023, 68,97 persen pada Tahun 2024, dan 72,00 persen pada Tahun 2025. Pada Tahun Anggaran 2026, Pemerintah Kabupaten Gunung Mas menetapkan target PAD sebesar Rp113,70 miliar yang terdiri atas pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan, dan lain-lain PAD yang sah. Namun sampai dengan Mei 2026 realisasi PAD baru mencapai 29,04 persen dari target, sehingga perlu dipahami sebagai capaian berjalan, bukan capaian akhir tahun. Policy paper ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif dan analisis kebijakan publik. Data utama berasal dari dokumen realisasi PAD per rekening Tahun 2021-2026, dokumen APBD Kabupaten Gunung Mas Tahun Anggaran 2026, serta regulasi terkait pengelolaan pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah rekap PAD per perangkat daerah, RKPD Kabupaten Gunung Mas Tahun 2026, RPJMD Kabupaten Gunng Mas Tahun 2025-2029, Renstra Bapenda Kabupaten Gunung Mas Tahun 2025-2029, serta pedoman penulisan policy paper. Analisis dilakukan melalui identifikasi isu, analisis USG (Urgency, Serousness, Growth) untuk menentukan masalah utama, pohon masalah, analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats), dan penilaian alternatif kebijakan menggunakan kriteria Dunn yang meliputi efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, pemerataan, responsivitas, dan kelayakan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa masalah utama peningkatan PAD Kabupaten Gunung Mas adalah belum optimalnya realisasi PAD secara berkelanjutan. Akar masalahnya meliputi belum tersedianya basis data potensi PAD yang lengkap, valid, dan terintegrasi; rendahnya kepatuhan wajib pajak dan wajib retribusi; serta belum optimalnya tata kelola pendapatan daerah berbasis digital dan kolaboratif. Rekomendasi kebijakan yang diajukan adalah Penguatan Tata Kelola dan Kolaborasi Optimalisasi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Berbasis Digital yang didukung oleh komitmen pimpinan daerah, partisipasi perangkat daerah penghasil PAD, serta dukungan seluruh pemangku kepentingan.

Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Bola Kasti untuk Meningkatkan Kesegaran Jasmani Siswa SD Negeri 4 Berkat

2026-06-25T06:38:05+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan tradisional bola kasti terhadap peningkatan kesegaran jasmani siswa SD Negeri 4 Berkat. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV dan V SD Negeri 4 Berkat yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh (total sampling) sehingga seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kesegaran jasmani meliputi tes push-up, sit-up, standing long jump, shuttle run, dan lari 30 meter. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk, dan uji paired sample t-test dengan bantuan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh komponen kesegaran jasmani mengalami peningkatan setelah diberikan perlakuan permainan bola kasti. Persentase hasil push-up meningkat dari 57% menjadi 68%, sit-up dari 67% menjadi 75%, standing long jump dari 66% menjadi 71%, shuttle run dari 51% menjadi 74%, dan lari 30 meter dari 50% menjadi 63%. Hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan data berdistribusi normal dengan nilai signifikansi pretest sebesar 0,168 dan posttest sebesar 0,056 (Sig. > 0,05). Hasil uji paired sample t-test menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (Sig. < 0,05), sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pretest dan posttest. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan tradisional bola kasti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kesegaran jasmani siswa SD Negeri 4 Berkat.

Efektivitas Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi Plickers sebagai Alat Evaluasi Formatif terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa 113 Palembang Kelas IV

2026-06-25T01:59:45+00:00

The integration of technology into educational assessment has become an important strategy for enhancing the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process, particularly in formative assessment practices that are still predominantly conducted through conventional methods. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Plickers application-based learning as a formative assessment tool on the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 113 Palembang. The study employed a quantitative approach using a true experimental design with a posttest-only control group design. The population consisted of 225 fourth-grade students, while the sample comprised 74 students selected through simple random sampling, including 38 students in the experimental class and 36 students in the control class. Data were collected through achievement tests and documentation and analyzed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and an Independent Sample t-test. The results revealed that the experimental class achieved a higher mean posttest score (77.89) than the control class (70.33). More importantly, the Plickers group demonstrated a substantially higher learning mastery rate, with 81.58% of students achieving mastery compared to only 33.33% in the conventional control group, highlighting the considerable pedagogical advantage of technology-assisted formative assessment. Hypothesis testing indicated that the calculated t-value (3.180) was greater than the critical t-value (1.666) at a significance level of 0.05, resulting in the rejection of the null hypothesis and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis. These findings demonstrate that the Plickers application is effective as a formative assessment tool, as it improves students’ learning outcomes, facilitates immediate feedback, and creates a more interactive and engaging learning environment.

Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Flipbook terhadap Hasil Belajar IPAS Siswa SD Negeri 162 Palembang

2026-07-05T03:24:47+00:00

This study aimed to determine the effect of flipbook-based learning media on students’ learning outcomes in Science and Social Studies (IPAS) on the topic of energy transformation for fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 162 Palembang. The background of this study was based on students' low learning outcomes, limited participation during the learning process, and the suboptimal use of digital learning media in the classroom. This research employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental method with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population consisted of 42 fourth-grade students, with Class IV.A serving as the experimental group and Class IV.B as the control group. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data were collected through pretests and posttests and analyzed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis testing through an Independent Sample t-test. The results showed that the average posttest score of the experimental class was 81.4, while the control class achieved an average score of 53. The hypothesis testing result indicated a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that H₀ was rejected and Hₐ was accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of flipbook-based learning media has a significant effect on students' learning outcomes in IPAS on the topic of energy transformation among fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 162 Palembang. The flipbook-based learning media was proven to enhance conceptual understanding, learning motivation, and student participation during the learning process.

Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Diagnostik Pilihan Ganda Tiga Tingkat (Three-Tier Test) Pada Pelajaran PAI di SD Negeri 03 Taman Agung Sumatera Selatan

2026-08-08T10:24:47+00:00

This study aims to describe the development process and qualitatively analyze the field-testing results of a three-tier multiple-choice diagnostic test instrument in Islamic Education (PAI). The core issue examined is the prevalence of pseudo-high scores caused by guessing techniques and latent misconceptions among students regarding abstract religious concepts. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed. Data were gathered through a combination of the three-tier diagnostic test (15 items), semi-structured interviews, participant classroom observations, and documentation review. Research participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique, comprising 25 fifth-grade students of SD Negeri 03 Taman Agung, South Sumatra, and two senior PAI teachers. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings revealed major themes, including "Culture-Based Misconceptions and Literalism" in purification (thaharah) materials and "Eschatological Confusion" in the doctrines of the Last Day. This instrument significantly contributes to mapping structured misconceptions that conventional tests fail to detect. In conclusion, the development of this tiered instrument provides practical implications for teachers to design precise remediation and policy implications for reforming diagnostic assessment standards at the elementary school level. Suggestions for future research include expanding the geographical scope of the study and evaluating the effectiveness of post-diagnostic intervention learning models.

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Digital Ular Tangga pada Materi Cerita Rakyat untuk Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 176 Palembang

2026-06-26T15:49:50+00:00

This study aims to develop a digital learning media snakes and ladders on folklore material for fourth-grade elementary school students and to determine the level of validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the developed media. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE development model consisting of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research subjects were fourth-grade students of SD Negeri 176 Palembang. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, expert validation questionnaires, student response questionnaires, and learning outcome tests. Validation was carried out by three validators consisting of material experts, media experts, and language experts. The validation results showed that the digital learning media snakes and ladders obtained an average score of 96.66% with the category of "very valid". Furthermore, the results of the practicality test at the one-to-one and small group stages received a positive response from students with the category of "practical". The digital learning media snakes and ladders developed has an interactive, attractive, and easy-to-use display and helps students understand the elements of folklore, such as characters, settings, plots, and moral messages. The effectiveness test results showed that 30 students achieved scores above the Minimum Competency (KKM), with an average score of 83%. Therefore, the snakes and ladders digital learning media was declared valid, practical, and effective for use in Indonesian language learning, especially in the context of folklore in fourth-grade elementary schools.

Analysis of Electronic Medical Record Implementation at Tirta Harja Community Health Center, Banyuasin Regency in 2026

2026-08-08T10:24:16+00:00

The implementation of the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) is part of the digital transformation of health services mandated by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia for all health service facilities, including Community Health Centers (Puskesmas), as regulated under Ministerial Regulation of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2022. However, EMR implementation in remote and riverine areas still faces various challenges, whether from the aspect of human resources, technological infrastructure, or organizational support. The Tirta Harja Community Health Center Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD Puskesmas), Banyuasin Regency, began implementing EMR in 2024, yet its execution has not been optimal across all service units. This study aims to analyze EMR implementation at UPTD Puskesmas Tirta Harja in 2026, covering the implementation process, obstacles encountered, human resource understanding and readiness, and the supporting factors for successful implementation. The study used a qualitative design with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review of 14 informants selected purposively, consisting of the Head of the Puskesmas, the EMR coordinator, doctors, midwives, nurses, registration staff, and P-Care officers. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model with source and method triangulation. The results show that EMR implementation has proceeded gradually and is supported by the commitment of leadership and health workers, but is still at the adaptation stage. Policy communication has been carried out through socialization and training, but the dissemination of information related to application updates has not been fully even. Human resources demonstrated good commitment despite varying digital competence, while technological facilities—particularly the number of devices and the stability of the internet network—remained the main obstacles. The disposition of health workers toward EMR was generally positive, with initial resistance that was temporary in nature. The main supporting factors included leadership commitment, the existence of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), health worker motivation, and a culture of mutual assistance among staff. This study recommends continuous strengthening of human resource capacity, improvement of internal communication mechanisms, periodic updating of SOPs, and the provision of adequate information technology infrastructure in order to optimize EMR implementation at Puskesmas in riverine areas.

Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pengarsipan Berbasis Web di Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Garut Menggunakan Metode Prototype (Studi Kasus: ATR/BPN Garut)

2026-08-08T10:24:01+00:00

Kantor Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional (ATR/BPN) Kabupaten Garut masih menghadapi kendala dalam pengelolaan arsip karena proses pengarsipan dilakukan secara manual, sehingga menyebabkan pencarian dokumen membutuhkan waktu yang lama, meningkatkan risiko kehilangan atau kerusakan arsip, serta menghambat efektivitas pelayanan administrasi. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan perlunya penerapan sistem informasi yang mampu mendukung pengelolaan arsip secara lebih efektif, terintegrasi, dan mudah diakses. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem informasi pengarsipan berbasis web pada Kantor ATR/BPN Kabupaten Garut menggunakan metode Prototype agar sistem yang dikembangkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan pengguna, perancangan prototype, pengembangan sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan basis data MySQL, evaluasi bersama pengguna, serta pengujian fungsional menggunakan Black Box Testing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dibangun mampu mengelola data arsip dan transaksi peminjaman arsip secara terkomputerisasi, menyediakan fitur autentikasi pengguna, unggah dan pencarian dokumen, pengelolaan data arsip, monitoring peminjaman, serta pembuatan laporan secara otomatis. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, seluruh fungsi utama sistem berjalan sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang telah ditetapkan, sedangkan evaluasi pengguna menunjukkan bahwa sistem memiliki tingkat kemudahan penggunaan yang baik, mampu meningkatkan kecepatan pencarian arsip, mengurangi potensi kesalahan pencatatan, serta mendukung efektivitas dan efisiensi proses administrasi di lingkungan ATR/BPN Kabupaten Garut. Dengan demikian, sistem informasi pengarsipan berbasis web yang dikembangkan menggunakan metode Prototype dapat menjadi solusi yang mendukung transformasi digital pengelolaan arsip, meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, serta mewujudkan pengelolaan dokumen yang lebih cepat, akurat, aman, dan transparan.

Linguistic Representation of Sensory Experience in EFL Descriptive Texts

2025-12-21T12:40:17+00:00

This study investigates the linguistic representation of sensory experience in EFL descriptive texts through the analysis of sensory-related lexical expressions employed by EFL learners in descriptive writing. The study aims to identify the types of sensory expressions used in EFL descriptive texts, analyze how sensory experiences are linguistically represented through lexical and descriptive features, and examine the contribution of sensory language to the construction of descriptive meaning. This study employed a qualitative descriptive design with a linguistic analysis approach. The data consisted of 30 descriptive texts written by undergraduate EFL students on various themes, including tourism destinations, people, food, houses, pets, and campus environments. The data were collected through writing tasks and analyzed using qualitative content analysis and lexical categorization techniques. The identified sensory expressions were classified into five categories, namely visual, tactile, auditory, olfactory, and gustatory categories. The findings revealed that students actively employed sensory vocabulary to construct descriptive imagery, experiential meaning, and environmental atmosphere within their texts. Visual sensory expressions emerged as the most dominant category, followed by tactile and auditory expressions, while olfactory and gustatory categories appeared less frequently. The study also demonstrated that sensory language was commonly realized through adjective-noun combinations, descriptive modifiers, and experiential clauses. Furthermore, the findings indicate that sensory representation in EFL descriptive writing is closely related to experiential familiarity, lexical availability, and embodied perception. Sensory vocabulary functioned not only as lexical enrichment but also as an important linguistic resource for constructing vividness, emotional engagement, and descriptive meaning. This study contributes to discussions on sensory linguistics, descriptive discourse, and linguistic representation in EFL contexts by demonstrating how learners transform sensory perception into written language. The findings also provide practical implications for EFL writing instruction, particularly in promoting sensory vocabulary development and experiential language use in descriptive writing practices.

Pengaruh Penggunaan BYond by BSI terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah di Kabupaten Sumbawa

2026-08-10T14:28:04+00:00

This study analyzes the influence of the use of the BYond by BSI application on customer satisfaction in Sumbawa Regency, with features, accessibility, and ease of use as exogenous variables and intensity of use as an intervening variable. The research employs a quantitative associative approach with a sample of 100 customers using BYond by BSI, determined through purposive sampling after the minimum sample size was calculated using the Lemeshow formula. Data were collected via a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The evaluation of the measurement model indicates that all indicators are valid and reliable. The model explains 68.5% of the variance in intensity of use and 83.0% of the variance in customer satisfaction. Hypothesis testing results reveal that features do not have a significant effect on either intensity of use or customer satisfaction. Conversely, accessibility and ease of use exert a positive and significant influence on both intensity of use and customer satisfaction, while intensity of use has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction. These findings affirm that the success of digital banking services in Sumbawa Regency is more contingent upon stable access, a simplified user experience, and the routine utilization of the application, rather than merely on the completeness of features.

Pengaruh Kapabilitas Pemasaran Digital, Orientasi Pasar, dan Literasi Digital terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran UMKM

2026-08-11T03:21:59+00:00

Digital transformation has changed the logic of competition for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). However, the consequences of digital adoption on performance depend on the organizational capabilities that convert technology into market outcomes. This study analyzes the influence of digital marketing capabilities, market orientation, and digital literacy on the marketing performance of SMEs in Sumbawa Regency, Indonesia. The research uses a quantitative and explanatory design with a target population of more than 1,359 SMEs registered with local agencies that handle cooperatives, industry, trade, and SMEs. Purposive sampling requires that the business has been operating for at least two years, using digital platforms for marketing for at least one year, and is represented by the owner or main manager who understands the business's marketing strategy. The analysis model uses reflective measurement and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) thru SmartPLS 4 with 5,000 bootstrap subsamples. In this study, data from 100 respondents were used and calibrated according to the sampling design. The results show that digital marketing capability (β = 0.306; t = 5.983; p < 0.001), market orientation (β = 0.293; t = 6.031; p < 0.001), and digital literacy (β = 0.351; t = 6.846; p < 0.001) positively influence marketing performance. The model explains 54.1% of the variance in marketing performance and meets the criteria for reliability, validity, collinearity, effect size, and predictive relevance. These findings expand the resource-based and dynamic capability perspectives by demonstrating that technology-related competencies, market sensing, and human digital competencies are complementary resources for MSME performance.

Pengaruh Model Team Games Tournament (Tgt) Berbantuan Media Timacase Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas III SD Pringapus 01

2026-08-11T07:39:19+00:00

This study aims to determine the effect of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model assisted by TIMACASE media on students’ learning interest at SD Negeri Pringapus 01. The low level of students’ learning interest, characterized by limited attention, participation, and involvement during learning activities, requires the implementation of innovative learning strategies. This research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method using a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The research sample consisted of 48 third-grade students, with 24 students in the experimental class and 24 students in the control class. Data were collected using learning interest questionnaires and analyzed through descriptive statistics, normality tests, homogeneity tests, and Independent Sample t-test. The results showed that the average pretest score of the experimental class was 62.08 and increased to 84.54 in the posttest, while the control class increased from 61.42 to 72.08. The hypothesis test obtained a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a significant effect of the TGT model assisted by TIMACASE media on students’ learning interest. Therefore, the implementation of TGT assisted by TIMACASE media can be an effective alternative to create active, enjoyable, and meaningful learning experiences for elementary school students.

Mekanisme Peningkatan Efisiensi Operasional melalui Digitalisasi Manajemen SHE: Peran Mediasi Kinerja Keselamatan di Proyek Batu Hijau

2026-08-11T10:47:19+00:00

This study develops an integrated model explaining how digitalization of Safety, Health, and Environment (SHE) management can improve safety performance and operational efficiency in heavy-equipment service activities at the Batu Hijau Project. The model combines a socio-technical systems perspective, digital transformation capability, and the safety-performance framework. A quantitative explanatory case design was specified and evaluated with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Because project-level primary data were not supplied for this manuscript-development stage, the analytical model was tested using a calibrated simulated dataset of 132 observations representing frontline, supervisory, technical, and SHE-related roles. The measurement model met reliability and convergent-discriminant validity criteria. Digital SHE management showed a positive effect on safety performance (β = 0.718; p < 0.001) and operational efficiency (β = 0.415; p < 0.001), while safety performance positively affected operational efficiency (β = 0.459; p < 0.001). The indirect effect was also significant (β = 0.329; p < 0.001), indicating partial mediation. The findings suggest that integrated digital workflows, mobile reporting, real-time dashboards, traceable corrective actions, and data-driven learning can simultaneously strengthen preventive safety control and reduce administrative and coordination losses. The paper offers a practical digital-SHE architecture and measurable implementation priorities for mining-service operations.

Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Alat Tabur Pupuk Berbasis PVC pada Kelompok Tani Desa Tondomulo

2026-08-14T14:58:07+00:00

Pemupukan merupakan salah satu tahapan penting dalam budidaya tanaman yang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas hasil pertanian. Namun, petani di Desa Tondomulo, Kecamatan Kedungadem, Kabupaten Bojonegoro masih melakukan penaburan pupuk secara manual sehingga membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga yang lebih besar serta menghasilkan sebaran pupuk yang kurang merata. Permasalahan tersebut mendorong dilaksanakannya program pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui pembuatan dan pelatihan penggunaan alat tabur pupuk berbasis teknologi tepat guna. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan inovasi sederhana yang dapat mendukung efisiensi proses pemupukan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi identifikasi permasalahan, analisis kebutuhan, perancangan alat, pembuatan alat, pelatihan dan demonstrasi penggunaan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi melalui observasi, praktik, dan wawancara. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu memahami fungsi, manfaat, dan cara penggunaan alat, serta mampu merakit, mengoperasikan, dan melakukan perawatan dasar alat tabur pupuk secara mandiri. Selain itu, alat dinilai mudah digunakan, membantu pemerataan sebaran pupuk, serta mengurangi beban kerja petani dibandingkan metode manual. Dengan demikian, alat tabur pupuk berbasis teknologi tepat guna berpotensi menjadi alternatif solusi yang mendukung efisiensi proses pemupukan sekaligus memperkuat pemberdayaan masyarakat di sektor pertanian.

Pemberdayaan Umkm Berbasis Kuliner Tradisional Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Pempek Khas Palembang pada Masyarakat Kampung Saujana Baru, Malaysia

2026-08-14T15:00:03+00:00

This study is motivated by the potential of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the traditional culinary sector in Kampung Saujana Baru, Malaysia, which has not been optimally developed despite its strong economic and cultural opportunities through the utilization of local traditional food. The purpose of this program is to empower the community through training in the production of Palembang’s traditional food, pempek, as an effort to enhance skills, creativity, and the development of culinary-based micro enterprises. The method applied uses an educational, participatory, and hands-on practice approach through several stages, including socialization, demonstration, training, discussion, and evaluation of program outcomes. The results show an increase in community knowledge regarding the history and production process of pempek, improved participant skills in independently producing pempek, and high enthusiasm and active participation throughout the activities. In addition, the program also broadens community awareness of MSME business opportunities in the culinary sector and strengthens social interaction as well as cultural exchange between Indonesia and Malaysia. In conclusion, this empowerment program is proven to be effective in enhancing community capacity in traditional culinary skills while also contributing positively to the development of the creative economy and cross-cultural relations.

PENGARUH MODEL ROLE PLAYING BERBANTUAN E-POCKET BOOK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SENI DRAMA PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 90 PALEMBANG

2026-08-14T15:01:11+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran role playing berbantuan media terhadap hasil belajar seni drama siswa kelas V di SD Negeri 90 Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen, yang melibatkan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenal teater tradisional Dulmuluk, khususnya pada aspek karakter tokoh, nilai budaya, dan nilai moral. Hasil p enelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penerapan model role playing berbantuan media terhadap hasil belajar siswa, yang dibuktikan melalui uji independent sample t-test dengan nilai thitung 5,627 lebih besar dari ttabel 2,007. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran role playing berbantuan media efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran seni drama untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar.

Analisis Pengaruh Modal Kerja, Luas Lahan, dan Fluktuasi Harga Jual terhadap Profitabilitas Usaha Tani di Desa Banjar, Kecamatan Taliwang, Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat

2026-08-18T14:03:19+00:00

This study examines the effects of working capital, land area, and selling-price fluctuation management on farm profitability in Banjar Village, Taliwang District, West Sumbawa Regency. The study applies a quantitative explanatory cross-sectional design and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 4. The target population consists of farmers who reside in or operate farms in Banjar Village, while 100 respondents are selected through purposive sampling and the Paul Leedy formula for an unidentified population. Four reflective constructs are measured through 16 statements on a four-point Likert scale. The measurement model satisfies convergent validity, discriminant validity, and internal consistency criteria. Bootstrapping with 5,000 subsamples shows that working capital (β = 0.410; t = 6.094; p < 0.001), land area (β = 0.314; t = 4.341; p < 0.001), and selling-price fluctuation management (β = 0.414; t = 6.845; p < 0.001) positively affect farm profitability. The structural model explains 60.1% of profitability variance and demonstrates predictive relevance. The findings emphasize the complementary roles of seasonal liquidity, economically viable land scale, timely market information, flexible selling decisions, and margin-protection practices in strengthening smallholder profitability.