SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah

Strategi Inovasi Produk UMKM Dalam Menghadapi Globalisasi Melalui Digitalisasi

2025-07-23T04:26:08+00:00

This study aims to explore how micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) implement adaptive strategies that lead to global readiness in the digital economy era. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were obtained through in-depth interviews with eight MSME actors. The findings reveal that the strategy of glocalization helps expand global market reach through digitalization, product innovation, the use of globally oriented social media, digital partnerships across regions, and the exploration of international market access. The research highlights that both digitalization and product innovation play crucial and complementary roles in enabling MSMEs in Sumbawa Regency to penetrate export markets amid increasingly competitive global economic challenges. Digital transformation facilitates easier access to market information, opens broader distribution networks, and enhances efficiency in marketing processes and communication with consumers. This study demonstrates that the courage and resilience of MSMEs have shown significant potential for integration into the global trade ecosystem. It underscores the importance of adapting to and leveraging digital technologies in modern business practices. Conceptually, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of locally based global strategies among small business actors. It emphasizes the need for continued mentoring, training, and the provision of technological infrastructure to achieve sustainable growth in the digital era.

Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Android pada Materi Bangun Ruang Siswa Kelas V SD

2025-08-05T00:36:28+00:00

This study aims to improve the understanding of grade V students about the material of three-dimensional shape (cubes and rectangular prism) by using interactive learning media based on Android. This class action research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this research involved 23 students of class V UPT SDN 08 Gresik who were between 10 and 11 years old. Data was collected through tests, observation sheets, and questionnaires. The results showed there was a significant increase in students' understanding. The average score of cycle I was 66,6 and 76,6 in cycle II. The percentage of student learning completeness increased from 45,5% in cycle I, and 83,3% in cycle II. The use of Android based interactive learning media proved effective in improving students' understanding as well as their engagement in learning.

Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep IPA Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning

2025-08-06T03:22:24+00:00

To enhance students' understanding of science concepts, particularly on the topic of the properties of light, the researcher connected students' real-life experiences with natural phenomena, facilitating their reasoning so that scientific concepts could be applied in everyday life. This study aimed to determine whether the discovery learning model could improve students’ conceptual understanding in science. The research was conducted at SDN Inpres Bala with 20 fifth-grade students in the second semester of the 2024–2025 academic year. The research method was classroom action research, consisting of two cycles. The results showed that the use of the discovery learning model significantly improved students’ understanding of science concepts. The pre-cycle observation indicated a 35% level of conceptual understanding, which increased to 60% in cycle I and reached 100% in cycle II, demonstrating active student engagement in learning. Throughout the process, the application of discovery learning enabled students to comprehend the material better. This study implies that the discovery learning model can be recommended as an effective instructional approach to enhance students’ understanding of science concepts and improve learning outcomes.

Penggunaan Escavator Untuk Galian Tie Beam dan Pile Cap di Proyek Paddel Court Pondok Indah

2025-07-18T14:40:59+00:00

The use of heavy equipment in construction work has become a key solution to improving project execution efficiency and effectiveness. One critical phase in construction is excavation for substructure elements such as tie beams and pile caps, which require precision and speed during implementation. This study discusses the application of a mini excavator for substructure excavation work in the Paddle Court development project located at Plaza 6 Pondok Indah. The aim of the study is to evaluate how far the mini excavator can offer advantages in terms of time, cost, labor, and accuracy of the work compared to conventional manual methods. The methodology includes direct field observation, visual documentation, and qualitative analysis of productivity and challenges encountered during implementation. The results show that using a mini excavator can accelerate execution time by up to 60% and significantly reduce labor needs. However, challenges such as limited maneuvering space in tight areas and the need for strict supervision to maintain excavation accuracy were also identified. These findings form the basis for recommendations to contractors in selecting excavation methods based on site conditions, project capacity, and time urgency. Therefore, the use of a mini excavator is an effective solution to enhance project productivity, particularly for large-volume substructure work in areas with adequate working space. This research is expected to serve as a technical reference for similar future construction projects.

Hubungan Kecerdasan Spiritual Dengan Kontrol Diri pada Mahasiswa Berasrama Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

2025-07-22T06:21:56+00:00

This study aims to determine the relationship between spiritual intelligence and self-control among dormitory students at Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo. Spiritual intelligence refers to an individual’s ability to understand the meaning of life, values, and self-awareness toward God and others, which is believed to play a role in shaping self-control. This research employs a quantitative approach with a correlational method. The sample consists of 129 dormitory students, determined using the Slovin formula. The instruments used were a spiritual intelligence scale and a self-control scale. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test via SPSS 20. The results show a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a correlation coefficient of 0.316, indicating a positive and significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and self-control. This means that the higher the spiritual intelligence, the better the self-control of dormitory students.

Pinjaman Online, Konsumerisme, dan Krisis Finansial Generasi Z

2025-07-22T09:57:09+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of lifestyle, personality, and financial literacy on the behavior of online loan usage among Generation Z in Indonesia. The research employs a library research method to examine the impact of online loans on the financial and social behavior of Generation Z. This method allows the researcher to access and synthesize various relevant academic sources comprehensively. Data were obtained from scientific articles, accredited journals, conference proceedings, and research reports published between 2020 and 2025, focusing on issues such as online loans, consumer lifestyle, financial literacy, and the characteristics of Generation Z. The analysis was conducted descriptively and thematically to identify patterns, differences, and similarities across studies, and to formulate strategic recommendations based on the synthesized literature. The findings reveal that the use of online loans by Generation Z in Indonesia affects various aspects, including financial, social, and psychological domains. Key factors driving irresponsible borrowing include the ease of digital access, low financial literacy, and a consumerist lifestyle. Generation Z tends to use online loans for non-productive needs without considering their repayment capacity, leading to personal financial crises. Furthermore, social pressure from digital media and the phenomenon of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) exacerbate the situation, impacting mental health and social relationships. These findings highlight the urgent need for financial education and stricter regulations on fintech services to create a healthy and sustainable digital financial ecosystem for the younger generation.

Pengaruh Tren Workation Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Dengan Work Life Balance, Memorable Tourism Experience dan Adaptabilitas Teknologi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Generasi Milenial

2025-07-22T09:51:25+00:00

This study aims to analyze the impact of workation on the work productivity of millennials in Indonesia, taking into account the mediating roles of work-life balance, memorable tourism experience, and technological adaptability. The research employs a descriptive quantitative approach, with the population consisting of millennial workers who participated in workation programs in Bali, Yogyakarta, and Bandung during the 2020–2023 period. A total of 300 respondents were determined using probability sampling with the Slovin formula at a 5% margin of error and were then proportionally distributed across the three regions. Data were collected through primary surveys (questionnaires) and secondary sources (literature review), and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that all hypotheses were supported, with key findings showing that technological adaptability, memorable tourism experiences, and work-life balance have a positive and significant effect on work productivity. Workation also directly influences these three variables as well as productivity itself. Furthermore, there is a significant indirect effect, where workation boosts productivity through the mediating paths of balanced life, meaningful travel experiences, and tech adaptability. These findings affirm that workation is an effective flexible work strategy for enhancing employee performance through adaptive, balanced, and inspiring work environments. The study also has significant implications for the development of the tourism sector and labor policy in the digital era.

Pengembangan Strategi Promosi Program Studi Melalui Pendekatan Kolaboratif Berbasis Model Triple Helix

2025-08-04T13:24:44+00:00

This study aims to develop a collaborative promotional strategy for the Development Economics Study Program at Cordova University by adapting the Triple Helix approach, which involves synergy between universities, businesses, and government. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive-exploratory approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, document studies, and observations. The results indicate that the existing promotional strategy remains partial, institution-focused, and lacks coordination among units. However, there is significant potential from external factors such as alumni, local industry players, and government agencies. Alumni serve as institutional ambassadors, industry players validate the curriculum, and the government supports through policies and promotional access. The proposed promotional model positions the university as the center of academic narrative, the industry as the enforcer of job-market relevance, and the government as the connector to society. This approach addresses internal resource limitations and creates sustainable collaborative value. Although limited to one institution, this model holds potential for replication in similar contexts. Theoretically, this study expands the application of the Triple Helix model from innovation to higher education marketing strategies.

Perancangan Konsep Sistem Pencatatan Persediaan Berbasis Digital Pada UMKM di Kota Manado

2025-07-24T02:42:12+00:00

Difficulties in obtaining information regarding inventory stock and in generating reports for incoming and outgoing goods have become persistent challenges for companies. To address these issues, an information system that meets the company's informational needs is required. This study aims to design a web-based inventory information system. In response to these challenges, it is necessary to develop a digital inventory recording system that is easily accessible, user-friendly, and relevant to the conditions of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The system should be capable of automating the recording process of incoming and outgoing goods, sending notifications when stock reaches the minimum threshold, and generating reports to support inventory planning and control. Given this background, the central research question is: How can a digital inventory recording system be designed for MSMEs in Manado City? A digital-based accounting information system can assist businesses, particularly MSMEs, in presenting reliable information in an effective, efficient, affordable, and user-friendly manner. The Waterfall model is a traditional method used in information system development. This method follows a sequential and structured process, starting from requirement analysis, system design, implementation, testing, to maintenance and updates. The proposed digital inventory recording system can assist MSMEs in tracking stock accurately, efficiently, and in real time. Features such as notifications, automated reporting, and a simple interface make this system easy to use and well-suited for the needs of small businesses. Additionally, the system is designed to support future digital integration.

Analisis Kebijakan Penertiban Bangunan di Atas Drainase Berdasarkan Peraturan Wali Kota Medan Nomor 9 Tahun 2009 Dalam Perspektif Fiqih Siyasah

2025-08-02T14:41:25+00:00

This study analyzes the implementation of Medan Mayor Regulation Number 9 of 2009 concerning the prohibition of constructing buildings over drainage systems, examined through the lens of fiqh siyasah (Islamic political jurisprudence). The research focuses on the policy’s effectiveness in Medan Helvetia District and explores the extent to which fiqh siyasah principles provide normative and ethical justification for the regulation. Utilizing a juridical empirical legal approach combined with a socio-juridical method, the study reveals that the regulation’s enforcement faces significant challenges, including low public legal awareness, economic pressures, and inconsistent law enforcement. From an Islamic jurisprudential perspective, the policy aligns with the principles of maslahah (public interest) and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah (objectives of Islamic law). However, its execution must incorporate justice, consultation (shūrā), and community education. The study recommends integrating positive law with Islamic ethical values to promote equitable, sustainable, and socially legitimate urban spatial governance.

Studi Analisis Risiko Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Metode Hirarc Pada Jenis Pekerjaan Bengkel Sektor Industri Informal di Kelurahan Baru Jakarta Timur

2025-08-08T08:36:14+00:00

In 2015, the Ministry of Manpower recorded a provisional total of 21 occupational accident cases in the informal industrial centers, yet no risk analysis had ever been conducted in this sector. This study aims to analyze occupational safety and health (OSH) risks in the informal industry sector in Kelurahan Baru, East Jakarta, using a descriptive-analytic approach with the semi-quantitative HIRARC method. The risk level assessment was carried out by multiplying the values of probability, exposure, and consequences, and then comparing them with the AS/NZS 4360:2004 standard. The study involved 10 respondents, consisting of 2 business owners and 8 workers in the local informal industry sector. The results indicate that the risk level of hazards in a particular type of work can be categorized as either low or high. Based on these findings, it is recommended that business owners and workers implement improvements through OSH programs in the workplace and remain consistently committed to their application.

Hubungan Status Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Keteraturan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri di SMAN Colomadu Desa Baturan

2025-08-01T03:04:36+00:00

Puberty in adolescent girls is typically marked by the onset of menstruation, with the menstrual cycle defined as the interval from the first day of one period to the first day of the next. For some adolescents, this cycle may be irregular. Factors suspected to influence cycle regularity include nutritional status, physical activity, stress levels, and age at menarche. In response to this issue, a study was conducted to evaluate whether there is a relationship between nutritional status and physical activity with menstrual cycle regularity in adolescent girls. This study employed a quantitative approach using a correlational method and a cross-sectional research design. The sample consisted of 57 tenth-grade students from SMAN Colomadu selected randomly. Data analysis revealed no significant relationship between nutritional status and menstrual cycle regularity, with a p-value of 0.233. Similarly, physical activity did not show a meaningful association with cycle regularity, indicated by a p-value of 0.055. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that among tenth-grade students at SMAN Colomadu, nutritional status and physical activity do not have a significant impact on menstrual cycle regularity.

Informasi Dengan Minat Siswa SMP Dalam Memilih Jurusan Kuliner di SMK

2025-08-02T14:55:56+00:00

Vocational education, particularly Vocational High Schools (SMK), plays an important role in preparing graduates who are ready to work or continue their studies. However, the Culinary Arts program at SMK Negeri 2 Gunung Talang still faces low student enrollment. This study aimed to examine the relationship between vocational school information and junior high school students’ interest in choosing the culinary expertise program. Using a quantitative correlational design, the population consisted of 869 ninth-grade students in Gunung Talang District, with 274 students selected through proportional stratified random sampling. The research instrument was a Likert-scale questionnaire tested for validity and reliability (α = 0.627 for information; α = 1.000 for interest). Results showed that the average score of vocational school information was 82.80 (SD = 9.629), categorized as fairly good, with the highest indicator being facilities and infrastructure (mean = 2.86) and the lowest being sources of information (mean = 2.60). Students’ interest scored an average of 95.80 (SD = 13.528), also fairly good, with the highest indicators on personality (mean = 2.89) and socio-cultural environment (mean = 2.87). Pearson correlation analysis revealed a strong and significant positive relationship (r = 0.678; p = 0.000) between vocational school information and students’ interest. These findings highlight the importance of quality and accessible information in shaping students’ interest, emphasizing the need for schools to optimize information dissemination strategies to strengthen the attractiveness of the culinary program.

Pengaruh Fear of Missing Out, Brand Image dan Influencer Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Skincare Glad2glow

2025-07-30T01:32:38+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), Brand Image, and Influencer Marketing on the purchasing decisions of Glad2glow skincare products among students of the Faculty of Economics and Business at the University of Technology Sumbawa. The rapid growth of the skincare industry is driven by lifestyle changes among the younger generation and the increasing role of social media as a primary tool in digital marketing. As part of the digital native generation, students are highly responsive to beauty trends influenced by social anxiety (FOMO), brand perception, and influencer recommendations. Using a quantitative survey method with multiple linear regression analysis on a sample of 100 respondents, the results show that all three variables, FOMO, Brand Image, and Influencer Marketing, have a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions, with Influencer Marketing being the most dominant factor. These findings highlight the importance for skincare businesses and digital marketers to develop strategies that harness the power of FOMO, establish a strong brand image, and effectively utilize influencers to enhance customer loyalty and sales conversions within the student market segment, while also contributing to the theoretical development of digital marketing literature in the era of digital transformation.

Pengaruh Produk, Harga dan Tempat Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Tomoro Coffe Pada Masyarakat Sumbawa

2025-07-30T01:33:21+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of Product, Price, and Place on the purchase decisions of Tomoro Coffee products among the people of Sumbawa Regency. The cultural shift of coffee consumption from a functional need to a modern lifestyle has contributed to intense competition in the coffee shop industry, including in developing regions such as Sumbawa. Tomoro Coffee has emerged as a new brand with an aggressive pricing strategy, claimed premium product quality, and strategically located outlets. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 100 respondents who are Tomoro Coffee consumers in Sumbawa. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression to measure the partial influence of each variable. The results show that all three variables, Product, Price, and Place, have a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions. Among them, Price has the strongest influence, followed by Place and Product. These findings offer strategic implications for F&B businesses in designing effective marketing mixes in regional markets and emphasize the importance of perceived quality, price affordability, and outlet location in shaping consumer purchase decisions. Additionally, this study contributes to the marketing management literature by providing empirical insights from a non-metropolitan area in Indonesia.

Perancangan Wireframe UI/UX Aplikasi Mobile HyperCare bagi Penderita Hipertensi Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking

2025-07-31T11:15:52+00:00

Hypertension is a chronic disease that serves as a major cause of serious complications such as stroke and heart disease. A common issue faced in managing hypertension is the lack of patient adherence to treatment and health monitoring. To address this challenge, a mobile application was developed specifically to assist hypertensive patients in monitoring their blood pressure, participating in peer group chats, and accessing health education. The app design process began with the creation of a wireframe as an initial visual representation of the app’s interface and user flow. The development method used was Design Thinking, which consists of five stages: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. Through these stages, observations and interviews were conducted with hypertensive patients to explore their needs and challenges. Based on these findings, a wireframe was developed and tested with users to gather feedback. Evaluation results showed that the wireframe successfully met user needs, particularly in terms of ease of use, informative design, and features relevant to their health condition. Therefore, the Design Thinking approach proved effective in designing technology-based solutions that align with the needs of individuals living with hypertension.

Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik, dan Kompensasi Non Finansial terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan

2025-07-28T05:01:27+00:00

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of Transformational Leadership Style, Motivation, Non-Physical Work Environment, and Non-Financial Compensation on employee loyalty. This research employs a quantitative approach with a random sampling technique involving 107 employees. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires using a 5-point Likert scale and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method to test the relationships between variables. The results show that Transformational Leadership Style and Non-Financial Compensation do not have a significant effect on employee loyalty. Meanwhile, Motivation and Non-Physical Work Environment have a positive and significant influence on employee loyalty. These findings highlight the importance of providing motivation to employees and creating a supportive non-physical work environment to foster and enhance employee loyalty within the company. This study also affirms the relevance of social exchange theory in explaining how non-material interactions in the workplace can play a crucial role in building long-term employee commitment to the organization.

Migrasi dan Pembentukan Komunitas: Dinamika Sosial Nelayan Migran Buton di Pulau Derawan

2025-07-31T11:17:18+00:00

Internal migration among coastal communities is often viewed purely through an economic lens. In contrast, in reality, it involves complex social, cultural, and institutional dimensions that shape the formation of migrant communities. The Butonese fishing community on Derawan Island, Berau Regency, exemplifies how migration creates new social spaces rich in meaning, identity negotiation, and structural tensions. This study analyzes the migration process of Butonese fishers to Derawan Island. It explores how they establish a new community through social adaptation and the reproduction of cultural values, while also identifying structural challenges in integrating with local systems. Using a qualitative ethnographic approach through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and oral history documentation across five coastal villages, the study draws on Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of cultural capital, Fredrik Barth’s theory of ethnic boundaries, and Henri Lefebvre’s theory of the production of space. Findings indicate that migration occurred gradually through social networks, driven by ecological pressures, cultural values surrounding migration, and the desire to build a more stable livelihood. The Butonese community reproduces its social structure through collective labor, informal authority, and the creation of symbolic spaces known as the “Buton Group.” Despite achieving internal cohesion, they continue to face structural obstacles, including limited access to land legality, administrative recognition, and formal empowerment programs. This research underscores the need to understand coastal migration not merely as an economic or demographic movement, but as a socially embedded process involving identity, power, and spatial transformation.

Analisa DRPs Kategori PCNE Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Akut Dengan Infeksi Tanpa Hemodialisis Di Rawat Inap RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta

2025-08-12T03:35:15+00:00

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a clinical condition caused by metabolic or pathological damage to the kidneys, characterized by a rapid and significant decline in kidney function along with elevated azotemia levels. This study aimed to analyze the occurrence of AKI due to the impact of drug therapy based on Drug Related Problems (DRPs) as categorized by the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe (PCNE) in inpatients at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital in 2022. It also aimed to determine the effect of drug therapy on reducing leukocyte and urinary bacteria counts, as well as urea and creatinine levels in patients with infections not undergoing hemodialysis. This was a descriptive, non-experimental study using retrospective qualitative and quantitative methods. Quantitative data were analyzed using linear regression and paired sample t-test, while qualitative data were analyzed using the PCNE DRP classification. The study involved data from 10 patients diagnosed with AKI and infection without hemodialysis, with 18 DRP events identified. The analysis of drug therapy using the PCNE DRP framework showed an influence on kidney function, as several patients who were not initially diagnosed with AKI had elevated urea and creatinine levels upon examination, leading to an AKI diagnosis. However, the therapy given to these 10 patients was not optimal in addressing AKI. The analysis concluded that the drug therapy, although appropriate in its administration, did not significantly impact the reduction of leukocytes, urinary bacteria, or urea and creatinine levels, indicating that the therapeutic outcomes did not meet the expected results.

Electricity Load Forecasting Using a Hybrid Artificial Neural Network and PSO Approach

2025-08-02T15:09:19+00:00

Electricity demand forecasting is crucial for effective energy management, particularly in regions with unique consumption patterns like Palangkaraya. This study explores the application of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) enhanced by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to improve forecasting accuracy. While traditional ANN models offer robust capabilities for handling nonlinear data, their performance is often limited by the challenge of identifying optimal model parameters. By integrating PSO, this research aims to refine parameter selection, thereby enhancing the predictive precision of the ANN model. The study compares the performance of the standalone ANN model and the ANN-PSO hybrid model. Results demonstrate that the ANN-PSO model significantly outperforms the standard ANN, achieving a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) reduction from 10.34% to 3.05%, and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) improvement from 1,061,485.57 to 366,879.94. These findings underscore the capability of the ANN-PSO approach to better capture the intricate patterns in electricity consumption data. The proposed model adapts effectively to the localized energy consumption characteristics in Palangkaraya, offering actionable insights for energy planners. By leveraging the strengths of both ANN and PSO, this research contributes to the development of more accurate and reliable forecasting tools, paving the way for optimized energy management strategies.

Clustering Data Penjualan Kopi Sidikalang Menggunakan Metode K-Means

2025-08-12T04:07:22+00:00

This study aims to analyze the sales patterns of Sidikalang coffee using the K-Means clustering method to optimize stock management and marketing strategies. Three months of sales data were analyzed based on the attributes of sales volume, price, and season. The results showed that the data could be grouped into four clusters with distinct characteristics: low sales (52 data points), medium sales (50 data points), high sales (21 data points), and high stock with sporadic sales (77 data points). Evaluation using the Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) yielded a score of 0.52, indicating good clustering quality. These findings provide valuable insights for business actors in developing more targeted marketing strategies and efficient stock management. This research also contributes to the literature on the application of machine learning in analyzing local product sales, particularly Sidikalang coffee.