The Hubungan Antara Stress Kerja dan Supportive Work Environment dengan Work Life Balance pada Sat. Samapta Polres Kudus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v4i7.4256Keywords:
job stress, supportive work environment, work-life balance, police personnel, quantitative researchAbstract
This study aims to examine the relationship between job stress and supportive work environment with work-life balance among members of the Sat. Samapta Polres Kudus. This topic is considered important due to the high-pressure nature of police work, unpredictable working hours, and mental demands that may disrupt the balance between work and personal life. The research employed a quantitative approach with a survey method, involving 84 police officers as respondents. Data were collected using three psychological scales: job stress scale, supportive work environment scale, and work-life balance scale. Data analysis utilized multiple linear regression and Pearson correlation. The results indicated no significant relationship between job stress or supportive work environment and work-life balance (p > 0.05). Thus, both major and minor hypotheses were rejected. Despite the non-significant results, this study underscores the need for a multidimensional organizational approach to support the psychological well-being of police personnel through comprehensive interventions.
Downloads
References
S. Nurhasanah, “Work-life balance dan Stres Kerja pada Profesi Kepolisian,” Jurnal Psikologi, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 135–145, 2021.
Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia, “Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 tentang Penerimaan Anggota Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia,” Jakarta: Polri, 2016.
J. H. Greenhaus and T. D. Allen, “Work–Family Balance: A Review and Extension of the Literature,” in Handbook of Occupational Health Psychology, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2011.
M. L. Griffin and I. Y. Sun, “Do Work-Family Conflict and Resilience Mediate Police Stress and Burnout: A Study of Officers in Taiwan,” Policing: An International Journal, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 418–432, 2018.
Ibid.
D. L. Kurtz, “Roll Call and the Second Shift: The Influences of Gender and Family on Police Stress,” Police Practice and Research, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 71–86, 2012.
S. Garbarino, G. Cuomo, C. Chiorri, and C. Magnavita, “Association of Job Stress with Sleep Disorders in Police Officers: A Cross-Sectional Study,” BMJ Open, vol. 3, no. 10, e002665, 2013.
R. J. Burke and A. Mikkelsen, “Burnout among Norwegian Police Officers: Potential Antecedents and Consequences,” International Journal of Stress Management, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 64–83, 2006.
J. H. Greenhaus and T. D. Allen, op. cit.
M. R. Frone, “Work–Family Balance,” in Handbook of Work–Family Integration, J. Greenhaus and R. Beutell, Eds. New York: Academic Press, 2003, pp. 143–162.
D. E. Guest, “Perspectives on the Study of Work–Life Balance,” Social Science Information, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 255–279, 2002.
C. Cahyathi and I. G. A. M. Riana, “Pengaruh Work-life balance terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Generasi Milenial,” E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 2341–2358, 2023.
F. Balqis, R. Setyabudi, and I. D. Dharma, “Work Life Balance: Konsep, Faktor, dan Dampaknya,” Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Konseling, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 124–132, 2021.
N. Nursyianah, “Konsep Work-life balance dalam Perspektif Individu Bekerja,” Jurnal Psikologi Insight, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 55–64, 2019.
A. Sembiring, “Analisis Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja pada Pekerja di Sektor Formal,” Jurnal Psikologi Terapan, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 21–30, 2021.
M. Azzahra and Y. Ernawati, “Pentingnya Work-life balance dalam Kinerja Pegawai Kepolisian,” Jurnal Sumber Daya Manusia, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 89–96, 2024.
J. H. Greenhaus and N. J. Beutell, “Sources of Conflict between Work and Family Roles,” Academy of Management Review, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 76–88, 1985.
M. J. Schabracq and C. L. Cooper, The Psychology of Work and Health, 4th ed., London: Wiley-Blackwell, 2000.
S. E. Anderson, R. S. Coffey, and R. T. Byerly, “Formal Organizational Initiatives and Informal Workplace Practices: Links to Work–Family Conflict and Job-Related Outcomes,” Journal of Management, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 787–810, 2002.
J. M. Haar, D. H. Brougham, and D. R. Roche, “Testing a New Measure of Work–Life Balance: A Study of Parent and Non-Parent Employees from New Zealand,” The International Journal of Human Resource Management, vol. 25, no. 19, pp. 2724–2744, 2014.
K. Matos and E. Galinsky, “2014 National Study of Employers,” Families and Work Institute, New York, 2014.
E. E. Kossek, S. Pichler, K. Bodner, and L. B. Hammer, “Workplace Social Support and Work–Family Conflict: A Meta-Analysis Clarifying the Influence of General and Work–Family-Specific Supervisor and Organizational Support,” Personnel Psychology, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 289–313, 2011.
M. J. Uddin and S. Sultan, “Impact of Supportive Work Environment on Work–Life Balance: Evidence from the Banking Sector in Bangladesh,” Asian Journal of Research in Business and Management, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 27–35, 2021.
S. Choi and Y. Kim, “Work–Life Balance and Organizational Commitment: The Moderating Effect of Perceived Supervisor Support,” International Review of Public Administration, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 63–76, 2012.
J. H. Greenhaus and T. D. Allen, “Work–Family Balance: A Review and Extension of the Literature,” in Handbook of Occupational Health Psychology, 2nd ed., Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2011, pp. 165–183.
G. G. Fisher, C. A. Bulger, and C. S. Smith, “Beyond work and family: A measure of work/nonwork interference and enhancement,” Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 441–456, 2009.
S. P. Robbins and T. A. Judge, Organizational Behavior, 15th ed., Boston: Pearson Education, 2015.
S. P. Robbins and T. A. Judge, Perilaku Organisasi, 12th ed., Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 2015.
F. Luthans, Organizational Behavior: An Evidence-Based Approach, 12th ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, 2011.
S. K. Kundu and K. Lata, “Effects of supportive work environment on employee retention: Mediating role of organizational engagement,” International Journal of Organizational Analysis, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 703–722, 2016.
J. H. Greenhaus and N. J. Beutell, “Sources of conflict between work and family roles,” Academy of Management Review, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 76–88, 1985.
M. B. Miles, A. M. Huberman, and J. Saldaña, Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook, 4th ed., Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2020.
S. Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2018.
D. A. de Vaus, Surveys in Social Research, 6th ed., New York: Routledge, 2013.
G. G. Fisher, C. A. Bulger, and C. S. Smith, “Beyond work and family: A measure of work/nonwork interference and enhancement,” Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 441–456, 2009.
S. P. Robbins and T. A. Judge, Organizational Behavior, 15th ed., Boston: Pearson Education, 2015.
S. K. Kundu and K. Lata, “Effects of supportive work environment on employee retention: Mediating role of organizational engagement,” International Journal of Organizational Analysis, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 703–722, 2016.
J. C. Nunnally and I. H. Bernstein, Psychometric Theory, 3rd ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994.
R. Creswell, Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research, 5th ed., Boston: Pearson, 2015.
L. G. R. Kerlinger and H. B. Lee, Foundations of Behavioral Research, 4th ed., Orlando: Harcourt College Publishers, 2000.
J. Pallant, SPSS Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Data Analysis Using IBM SPSS, 7th ed., London: Routledge, 2020.
R. A. Azwar, Reliabilitas dan Validitas, 5th ed., Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2021.
Hasil olahan data primer, Desember 2024 – Juni 2025.
Uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen, data penelitian tidak dipublikasikan, 2025.
Hasil uji asumsi klasik normalitas dan linearitas, output SPSS, 2025.
Hasil uji regresi linear berganda, output SPSS, 2025.
Hasil uji korelasi stres kerja terhadap work-life balance, output SPSS, 2025.
Hasil uji korelasi supportive work environment terhadap work-life balance, output SPSS, 2025.
J. H. Greenhaus and T. D. Allen, “Work–Family Balance: A Review and Extension of the Literature,” in Handbook of Occupational Health Psychology, 2nd ed., Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2011, pp. 165–183.
E. E. Kossek, S. Pichler, K. Bodner, and L. B. Hammer, “Workplace Social Support and Work–Family Conflict: A Meta-Analysis Clarifying the Influence of General and Work–Family-Specific Supervisor and Organizational Support,” Personnel Psychology, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 289–313, 2011.
D. L. Kurtz, “Roll Call and the Second Shift: The Influences of Gender and Family on Police Stress,” Police Practice and Research, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 71–86, 2012.
K. Matos and E. Galinsky, “2014 National Study of Employers,” Families and Work Institute, New York, 2014.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Eko Irwan Kusuma, Dhini Rama Dhania

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





