Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education

Faktor-Faktor Penentu Keberhasilan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Pengguna: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis

Normalia Widyanti — 2025-08-03

The Health Information System is expected to support health development by producing quality data and information. However, in its implementation there are still obstacles, and the human factor is the most dominant obstacle. The interaction of information systems and humans gives rise to behavioral problems, so it is important to understand the factors that influence the success of SIK implementation from the user's perspective to increase the use of SIK. This research uses a literature review method from several databases. Research findings show that there are several factors that influence the success of SIK implementation, including performance expectations, business expectations, facilitating conditions, self-confidence and anxiety, social influence, information quality, intentions, attitudes, system quality, service quality, user satisfaction, and usage behavior. Understanding the factors that influence the success of Health Information System implementation will minimize the risk of failure, serve as a guide in improving the system, optimize the use of resources, ensure alignment with organizational goals, and encourage effective use of Health Information System.

Implementasi Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Pramuka di MI Kwadungan Lor

Indri Septiani Septiani — 2025-08-03

This study aims to describe the implementation of Scouting extracurricular activities in improving student achievement at MI Kwadungan Lor. The background of this study is the importance of extracurricular activities as a vehicle for character development, social skills, and non-academic achievements of students. Scouting extracurricular activities were chosen because they have strong educational values in forming discipline, responsibility, cooperation, and leadership. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive study type. The subjects of the study consisted of Scout instructors, madrasah principals, and active students in extracurricular activities. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, while data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the implementation of Scouting extracurricular activities at MI Kwadungan Lor was carried out through three main stages, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation. Activity planning is carried out through routine meetings and the preparation of annual work programs that consider the capabilities of resources and the needs of students. Implementation of activities includes weekly routine training and intensive training before the competition, with a fun and participatory approach. Evaluation of activities is carried out periodically to assess the effectiveness of the program and as a basis for improvement. The main supporting factors for the success of this activity include the commitment of the instructor, the support of the head of the madrasah, the enthusiasm of the students, and the cooperation of the parents

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPAS Siswa Kelas V SDN Tengah 03

Tri Nadia Julyani — 2025-08-05

This study aims to determine the effect of the Two Stay Two Stray type cooperative learning model on the learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SDN Tengah 03. This research uses a quantitative approach with a pseudo-experimental design type of nonequivalent control group design. The sample consisted of two classes, each consisting of 30 students, namely the experimental class and the control class. Data collection was carried out through pretest and posttest in the form of 10 essay questions to measure student learning outcomes in IPAS subjects. Data analysis was carried out through normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis testing with Independent Sample T-Test. The results of the analysis showed that the average value of the experimental class posttest (84.33) was higher than the control class (58.83). Hypothesis testing showed a significance value of <0.001, which indicates a significant difference between groups. This study concludes that the Two Stay Two Stray model significantly improves learning outcomes, creates an active and collaborative atmosphere, and has a real impact on student academic achievement at SDN Tengah 03. The findings recommend the application of this model by teachers to create fun and effective learning.

Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Geoboard Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas di SDN Baru 06 Jakarta

Sabila Fazriah — 2025-08-05

Based on data obtained through a pre-survey at SDN Baru 06 Jakarta, it is known that most students have difficulty in understanding mathematics material, especially geometry, which has an impact on low learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of using geoboard learning media on the mathematics learning outcomes of grade V students. This research uses quantitative methods with a quasi-experiment design through a nonequivalent control group design approach. The sample consisted of two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class, each of which amounted to 30 students. The instrument used was an essay test of 10 questions, with pretest and posttest as a measuring tool for learning outcomes. Data analysis was carried out by testing normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis testing using Independent Sample T-Test. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the posttest results of the experimental class and the control class, where the average score of the experimental class students was higher (Mean = 79.67) than the control class (Mean = 63.07). The t-test shows a significance value of <0.001, which means that there is a positive effect of using geoboard media on student learning outcomes. In conclusion, learning math using geoboard media can improve the learning outcomes of grade V students, because it provides a more concrete and interesting learning experience.

Implementasi Civic Dispotition Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dalam Meningkatkan Kecintaan Tanah Air pada Peserta Didik Kelas 2 di Sekolah Dasar

Nada Kencana Maheswari — 2025-08-06

This study aims to analyze the implementation of civic disposition in Pancasila Education to foster love for the homeland among 2nd-grade students at SDN Dukuh 08 Pagi. The urgency of this research lies in the increasing need to strengthen national character and patriotism from an early age, especially in the face of various contemporary challenges that may erode these values. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing observations, interviews with school principals, teachers, students, and parents, as well as documentation to collect data. The findings indicate that the school actively implements civic disposition through various learning methods and extracurricular activities, which significantly contribute to enhancing students' love for their homeland and their understanding of Pancasila values. Challenges identified include limited teaching staff and digital literacy. However, the school employs strategies such as varied teaching methods and increased student appreciation to overcome these obstacles. The study concludes that the comprehensive implementation of civic disposition in Pancasila Education effectively promotes patriotism and positive behavioral changes in students.

Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Berbasis Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Tema Gaya Hidup Berkelanjutan pada Kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar

Syifa Fauziah — 2025-08-06

The implementation of the Independent Curriculum is based on the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) with the theme Sustainable Lifestyle in grade IV of Elementary School. This research was carried out with a qualitative approach through case studies. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the planning, implementation, and evaluation of P5 activities in elementary schools. The results of the study showed that P5 activities included making handicrafts from plastic waste, such as pencil holders and flower decorations, as well as planting kale in locations that were previously landfills. This activity aims not only to reduce plastic waste, but also to foster students' character, such as responsibility and concern for the environment.

Influence of Consumer Perception and Packaging Design on the Increase of Consumer Satisfaction with Packaged Drinking Water

Rio Fernando — 2025-08-08

The Indonesian Bottled Drinking Water (AMDK) industry faces complex and multidimensional challenges, especially those related to consumer satisfaction and environmental sustainability. One of the main issues highlighted is consumer dissatisfaction with the current AMDK packaging, which is often considered impractical, environmentally unfriendly, and raises concerns about the safety and cleanliness of the water content. These concerns significantly influence consumer preferences and purchasing behavior in a highly competitive market. The main objective of this study is to identify the influence of consumer perceptions of the quality, safety, and added value of AMDK products on overall consumption satisfaction. The research method consists of several stages, including problem identification, literature study focusing on the application of the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method in developing Bottled Drinking Water products, formulation of survey questions regarding factors that influence purchasing decisions, and identification of critical attributes through QFD analysis. The research findings show a strong positive response from respondents at the questionnaire validation stage. Consumers highly value aspects such as innovative product design, use of high-quality and environmentally friendly materials, appropriate capacity, increased bottle thickness, and the potential for large-scale production of the product. These results suggest that integrating consumer input into the product development process can significantly improve satisfaction and market acceptance.

Implementation of IoT-Based Monitoring System at Bottle Capping Assembly Stations Using Haiwell Cloud Box

Yuliadi Ernadi — 2025-08-08

The transformation of Industry 4.0 has driven the integration of automation and the Internet of Things (IoT) in the manufacturing sector. IoT integration in production systems enables direct manipulation of processes and deeper monitoring of operational conditions, thereby reducing errors and increasing productivity. This study designs and implements an IoT-based monitoring system on a bottle cap assembly station by integrating the Mitsubishi FX5U-32MR/ES PLC and the Haiwell Cloud Box (eBOX-E). The system combines sensors for real-time monitoring, cloud-based remote control, and a SCADA Cloud interface accessible via both desktop web and Android devices. Functional testing of the six-page SCADA Cloud system demonstrated that all system components operated optimally (100% success rate) and were compatible across both desktop web and Android platforms without performance differences. The quality of data transmission using the tested 4G network was rated excellent based on QoS parameter evaluations. These findings indicate that the system enhances monitoring accuracy, reduces human error, and strengthens the role of IoT in boosting industrial productivity through more flexible real-time data access and control.

SystematIc Literature Review: Analisa Sistem Rekomendasi Pariwisata di Kota Palembang

M Khilda Agus Khumaidi — 2025-08-14

The purpose of this research is to evaluate and analyze various recommendation system methods that have been applied in the tourism industry, particularly in the city of Palembang. As many as 35 articles published between 2020 and 2025 were thoroughly reviewed using the systematic literature review (SLR) method. The research focuses on three main aspects, namely: the recommendation system approach methods used, the types of datasets utilized, and the evaluation metrics applied in tourism recommendation systems. The research results show that the Hybrid Filtering method, which combines Collaborative Filtering and Content-Based Filtering, consistently delivers the best performance in improving the accuracy and relevance of recommendations, and is effective in addressing the issues of cold-start and sparsity. The most commonly used datasets come from platforms such as TripAdvisor, Yelp, Foursquare, and OpenStreetMap, which provide user review data, geographical locations, and tourist activities. The evaluation of system performance heavily utilizes metrics such as Precision, Recall, F1-Score, MAE, and RMSE.

Lonto Leok (Sebagai Mekanisme Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Pada Masyarakat Adat Manggarai)

Yohanes Leonardus Ngompat — 2025-08-14

Masyarakat Manggarai memiliki kearifan lokal dalam penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan melalui musyawarah untuk mencapai mufakat, yang dalam tradisi setempat dikenal dengan istilah Lonto Leok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan serta menganalisis pelaksanaan penyelesaian tindak pidana melalui mekanisme Lonto Leok oleh lembaga adat Manggarai, termasuk kedudukannya dalam kerangka hukum nasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan sejarah hukum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa Lonto Leok merupakan mekanisme penyelesaian tindak pidana melalui peradilan adat yang mengedepankan nilai-nilai musyawarah dan mencerminkan kearifan lokal masyarakat Manggarai. Proses penyelesaian ini dilaksanakan oleh lembaga adat Manggarai yang terdiri dari para pemimpin adat atau tua adat yang memiliki kewenangan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Para tua adat yang terlibat dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana melalui Lonto Leok antara lain tu’a kilo, tu’a panga, dan tu’a gendang. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian tindak pidana melalui mekanisme Lonto Leok memperoleh pengakuan dan penghormatan dalam kerangka hukum nasional.

Representation of Mental Health Disorders in Hollywood Movies

Aji Septiaji — 2025-08-16

Movie as a cultural medium not only reflects social reality but also shapes the construction of meaning towards mental health issues in society. This study focuses on five selected movies, namely A Beautiful Mind (2001), Silver Linings Playbook (2012), Joker (2019), The Perks of Being a Wallflower (2012), and Black Swan (2010). Using Stuart Hall's theory of representation and Freud and Lacan's psychoanalytic approach, this research explores how the main characters are portrayed as experiencing schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, PTSD, depression, and psychosis. The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The data were obtained through observation of visual text, dialog, and cinematic symbols. The results show that the movies tend to represent mental health disorders in two main patterns: (1) pathologizing individuals through tragic and dark narratives, and (2) romanticizing mental suffering as part of a character's genius or uniqueness. These representations have an ambivalent impact. On the one hand they raise public awareness about mental health but on the other hand they potentially reinforce negative stereotypes. The result of this research is expected to contribute to cultural, literary, and media psychology studies as well as provide a critical foundation for the production of more ethical and accurate movie that relate on mental health.

Urgency of Islamization of Science By Ismail Raji Al Faruqi in Responding to The Challenges of Contemporary Social Phenomena

Nuryanti Nuryanti — 2025-08-16

The main purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of science integration developed by al-Faruqi, understand the factors behind the emergence of this idea, and explore its implementation and relevance in the world of Islamic education today. This research also aims to compare al-Faruqi's ideas with other Muslim thinkers in order to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the integration of science in Islam. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. Data was collected from primary sources in the form of al-Faruqi's works, such as Islamization of Knowledge , as well as various secondary literature that discussed his thoughts. The analysis is carried out in a descriptive-analytical manner with a critical approach to the concept of Islamization of the knowledge he developed, and examines how this concept can be applied in the modern Islamic education system. The results of the study show that the concept of Islamization of science introduced by al-Faruqi aims to eliminate the dichotomy between religious science and modern science by making Islam the basis of epistemology in all scientific fields. Al-Faruqi emphasized that the Islamization of science is not just adding religious elements to secular science, but reconstructing science based on a comprehensive Islamic perspective. This concept has been implemented in various Islamic educational institutions, although it still faces challenges in its widespread application. By understanding the concept of al-Faruqi more deeply, it is hoped that Muslims can develop a more integrative and oriented education system that is oriented authentically towards Islamic values.

Pengaruh Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Menggunakan Pendekatan Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) Terhadap Minat Dan Kemampuan Menulis Deskripsi Siswa Kelas 5 Gugus 3 Kecamatan Makassar

Andi Aryasti — 2025-08-16

This study aims to describe students' interest and writing ability using the Problem-Based Learning model combined with the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach. This research is a quantitative study. The sample consisted of all fifth-grade students at UPT SPF SD Inpres Maccini 1/1. Data were collected through tests and observations, and the results were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics through a t-test. Based on the average posttest results of interest and descriptive writing skills using the Problem-Based Learning model with the Teaching at the Right Level approach, the posttest scores were higher than the pretest scores. The research findings show that the average interest score of the control and experimental classes was 86.44 ≤ 93.27, and the average descriptive writing ability score of the control and experimental classes was 83.00 ≤ 95.18. After administering a written test to students, the average pretest score before implementing the model was 63.91%. Following the intervention, the average posttest score increased to 87.73%. Thus, the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning model with the Teaching at the Right Level approach in Indonesian language learning had a positive effect on students' interest and descriptive writing skills

Peran Minat Beli dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Media Sosial, Electronic Word of Mouth, dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ramen Ramie

Digan Zahroh Fadhilah — 2025-08-17

The development of the Food and Beverage (F&B) industry continues to increase. This increase is an opportunity for various business actors, one of which is Ramen Ramie Kemanggisan. However, consumer purchasing decisions for Ramen Ramie have decreased, allegedly due to the lack of utilization of marketing media. This study tested social media, eWOM, brand image, and purchase interest both simultaneously and partially on consumer purchasing decisions. The sampling technique used a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method. The research sample was 100 respondents using the Lemeshow formula. The data analysis technique used was descriptive verification analysis, validity and reliability tests, path analysis, and classical assumption tests. The results of the study showed that both simultaneously and partially there was a positive and significant influence of social media, electronic word of mouth (eWOM), and purchase intention on purchasing decisions. However, brand image did not have a simultaneous and partial effect on purchasing decisions. The implications of this study are to enrich empirical evidence related to the role of purchase intention in mediating social media, electronic word of mouth (eWOM), brand image on purchasing decisions of Ramen Ramie, and can be used as material for improvement for the company.

Analysis of Digitalization Readiness in the Administrative Information Service System for Early Childhood Education in Rokan Hilir Regency

Fhatia Khoiroh — 2025-08-17

This study aims to analyze the digitalization of the administrative information service system for early childhood education in Rokan Hilir Regency. Using an exploratory qualitative approach, the research was conducted at the Department of Education and Culture of Rokan Hilir Regency through documentation, observation, and in-depth interviews with relevant informants. Data analysis referred to six main components of the information system, namely hardware, software, procedures, human resources, databases, as well as data networks and data communities. The results of the study show that the implementation of administrative digitalization for early childhood education in Rokan Hilir Regency still faces various obstacles. The availability of hardware and software is uneven, digitalization procedures have not been consistently applied, and human resource competencies need to be improved. In addition, digital database management remains limited due to infrastructure and human resource constraints, while internet access and participation in data communities are still suboptimal, especially in coastal and remote areas. Therefore, efforts to improve infrastructure, provide human resource training, and strengthen data communities are necessary to support the effective and equitable implementation of administrative digitalization in early childhood education institutions in Rokan Hilir Regency.

The Role of Family Background of Speaking Skill: A Comparison between Public and Private School Students

Nanda Kristia Santoso — 2025-08-18

This study compared eighth-grade students from Tanjungpinang's SMPN 7 (a public school) and SMP Muhammadiyah (a private school) during the 2024–2025 school year in order to examine the impact of family background on students' English-speaking abilities. 60 students' responses to structured questionnaires and speaking assessments were gathered using a quantitative comparative design. A rubric measuring fluency, accuracy, pronunciation, vocabulary, and coherence was used to evaluate speaking performance, and questionnaires examined parental education, income, home language environment, and English learning support. Students attending private schools typically came from families with higher socioeconomic status and educational attainment, according to descriptive statistics. With notable improvements in pronunciation and fluency, these students also performed better in speaking than their peers in public schools. Speaking scores for the two groups differed significantly, according to inferential analysis using an independent sample t-test. Additionally, correlation analysis showed that students' speaking abilities and family background factors specifically, parental education and the frequency of English use at home were positively correlated. The results showed that students' oral English proficiency was significantly shaped by their family background, and that this influence was stronger for students attending public schools with fewer institutional resources. In order to promote equitable language learning opportunities, the study emphasized the combined effects of the home and school environments on language development and the necessity of cooperation between educators, parents, and legislators.

Implementasi dan Analisis Algoritma Content-Based Filtering Pada Sistem Rekomendasi Produk Tas pada Basis Data MySQL

Aryoga Pranata — 2025-08-20

Recommendation systems have become a crucial component in various digital platforms to enhance user experience by providing relevant product suggestions. This research aims to implement and analyze the Content-Based Filtering (CBF) algorithm in a product recommendation system using the MySQL database. The CBF algorithm works by recommending products similar to those already liked or purchased by the user based on the features of those products. In this context, features such as product category, brand, and text description are used to generate relevant recommendations. The implementation of this algorithm involves using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to extract features from product descriptions stored in the database. The first phase of this research involves collecting and processing product data to ensure consistency and readiness for further analysis. Key features of each product are then extracted and their similarities calculated using the CBF algorithm. Subsequently, the recommendation results are tested and evaluated using performance metrics such as Precision and Recall to determine the system's effectiveness in providing relevant and beneficial recommendations to users. The research findings indicate that the CBF algorithm can provide fairly accurate and relevant product recommendations, enhancing user satisfaction by offering product choices that match their preferences. Performance evaluation also demonstrates that the system is effective in recognizing user preference patterns and providing useful suggestions. Additionally, the use of the MySQL database offers advantages in efficient data management and processing. With this recommendation system, it is expected to improve user satisfaction and engagement in the e-commerce platform. The use of CBF techniques enables the system to continually learn and adapt to user preferences, providing increasingly relevant recommendations over time.

Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Melalui Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Hasil Belajar Ipas Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Borongkaramasa Kab. Gowa

Hapsah Hapsah — 2025-08-20

This study aims to determine the effect of differentiated learning through guided inquiry model on problem-solving ability and science learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Negeri Borongkaramasa in Gowa Regency. This study is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were all fifth grade students of SD Gugus 5, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency in the 2024/2025 academic year. The research sample was fifth grade students of SDN Borongkaramasa with a random sampling technique. The data collection technique in this study was the test and documentation technique. This study was conducted by providing a pretest as an initial result before being given treatment and at the end of the meeting a posttest was given as a result of the treatment. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS v.28 application by looking for the results of the normality test, homogeneity test and Independent Sample t-Test to test the hypothesis. Research results (1) There is an influence of differentiated learning through guided inquiry model on the problem solving ability of science subjects of class V of Borongkaramasa Elementary School in Pallangga District, Gowa Regency. (2) There is an influence of differentiated learning through guided inquiry model on the learning outcomes of science subjects of class V of Borongkaramasa Elementary School in Pallangga District, Gowa Regency. (3) It can be concluded that there is an influence of differentiated learning through guided inquiry model on the problem solving ability and learning outcomes of science subjects of class V of Borongkaramasa Elementary School in Gowa Regency.

Strategi Pengembangan Sport tourism di Kek Mandalika Dalam Mewujudkan Sinergi Dengan Masyarakat Lokal Desa Kuta, Mertak, Sengkol Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah

Abdul Hamid — 2025-08-22

This study aims to formulate development strategies for sport tourism in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ), focusing on synergy with local communities in the villages of Kuta, Mertak, and Sengkol, Pujut District, Central Lombok. Despite Mandalika SEZ’s great potential through hosting international events such as MotoGP, the involvement of local communities in sport tourism activities remains limited. A qualitative approach was applied, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis employed SWOT and PESTEL frameworks, supported by triangulation to ensure data validity. The findings indicate that sustainable sport tourism development requires four key strategies: (1) collaboration between event organizers and local communities, (2) capacity building through training and digital promotion systems, (3) the formulation of standard operating procedures (SOPs) for community involvement and partnership regulations, and (4) legal and economic protection for local stakeholders. These strategies are implemented through community asset mapping, needs-based training, the formation of communication forums, and participatory evaluation. This study contributes to the development of a participatory sport tourism model within a special economic zone framework, positioning local communities as active agents of development.

Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital Berbantuan Wordwall Terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V SD Gugus 1 Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa

Nurjannah Nurjannah — 2025-08-22

This work aims to determine the relationship between Wordwall learning and the interests and learning outcomes of class V SD Gugus 1, Bontomarannu District, Gowa Regency. The study used a quantitative approach with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sample consisted of 50 students with purposive sampling, consisting of an experimental class (using Wordwall) and a control class (using conventional methods). Data were obtained through questionnaires, while the results were obtained from pretest and posttest tests. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive and inferential statistics, including normality, homogeneity, t-test, ANOVA, and MANOVA tests. The results showed that digital-based learning with the help of Wordwall had a significant effect on increasing students' interests and learning outcomes. The average score of students' interests and learning outcomes in the experimental class was higher than in the control class. The MANOVA test showed significance at a value of 0.001 (<0.05), which confirmed that Wordwall was effective in increasing students' interests and learning outcomes in social studies.

Kualitas Pengalaman Wisatawan dan Citra Destinasi Terhadap Minat Berkunjung Kembali Melalui Kepuasan Wisatawan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Museum Kartini Rembang

Ratih Nur Cahyati — 2025-08-22

This study aims to determine the quality of tourist experiences and destination image on the intention to revisit through tourist satisfaction as an intervening variable. The population of this study is all tourists who have visited the Kartini Museum in Rembang, with a sample collection technique using purposive sampling. The number of samples used was 140 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using the partial least squares (PLS) SEM method based on variance, utilizing the SmartPLS software version 3.2.9. The results of the study indicate that tourist experience quality partially has a positive effect on the intention to revisit, destination image partially has a positive effect on the intention to revisit, tourist experience quality partially has a positive effect on visitor satisfaction, destination image partially has a positive effect on visitor satisfaction, and visitor satisfaction partially has a positive effect on the intention to revisit. Visitor satisfaction was found to mediate the relationship between tourist experience quality and the intention to revisit, while tourist satisfaction was found to mediate the relationship between destination image and the intention to revisit.

Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai di Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah XX Maluku

Joselina Tupan — 2025-08-22

This study aims to analyze the influence of reward and punishment on employee performance at the Cultural Heritage Preservation Office, Region XX Maluku. A quantitative approach was used through a survey method involving 93 respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to test three main hypotheses: the partial effect of reward on performance, the partial effect of punishment on performance, and the simultaneous effect of both variables on employee performance. The t-test results indicate that both reward and punishment have a significant partial effect on performance, with significance values of < 0.001. Reward contributed 34.6%, while punishment contributed a higher percentage of 60.2%. The F-test results show that reward and punishment simultaneously have a significant impact on employee performance, with an R Square value of 0.838, meaning 83.8% of the performance variance can be explained by these two variables. These findings highlight the importance of implementing appropriate human resource management strategies based on rewards and sanctions to improve employee motivation and productivity. The study recommends enhancing the reward system with more variations and applying fair and consistent punishment as part of performance management policies.

Pengembangan Budaya Sekolah di SMP PGRI 11 Palembang dan SMP IT Bina Insan Islamic School Rambutan

Rahul Chan — 2025-08-22

School culture serves as a fundamental foundation in shaping a positive, conducive, and character-oriented learning environment. This study aims to describe and analyze the strategies and practices involved in developing school culture at SMP PGRI 11 Palembang and SMP IT Bina Insan Islamic School Rambutan. Using a qualitative approach, the research explores the values, traditions, and practices that form an integral part of the cultural development in both schools. The findings reveal that the development of school culture is strongly influenced by the institution's vision and mission, as well as the active involvement of all school components, including students, teachers, and parents. A positive school culture has been shown to enhance students’ learning motivation and academic achievement. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for other educational institutions in cultivating an effective and sustainable school culture.

Manajemen Komunikasi Stigma Terhadap Perempuan Menikah Muda di Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat

Aulia Dina Islami — 2025-08-24

Early marriage remains a significant social issue in Indonesia, especially in regions such as East Lombok where cultural norms and economic conditions reinforce the practice. Women who marry under the age of 20 are often subjected to multiple forms of social stigma, including physical stereotypes, moral judgments, and social exclusion. This study aims to explore how these young women manage the stigma they face through interpersonal communication strategies. A qualitative approach with a multiple-case study design was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with five early-married women residing in East Lombok. The analysis utilized Meisenbach’s (2010) Stigma Management Communication Theory to identify the types of stigma experienced and the communicative strategies adopted. The findings reveal that the participants encountered three main types of stigma: physical (e.g., being perceived as too young), moral (e.g., viewed as irresponsible), and social (e.g., exclusion from social gatherings). In response, the women employed strategies such as acceptance, avoidance, emotional minimization, and affirmation. These responses were shaped by contextual factors, including the nature of their relationship with the stigmatizer. These communication strategies helped the women maintain psychological resilience and navigate their social environments while preserving self-confidence and agency. This study contributes to the fields of interpersonal communication, gender studies, and stigma management by demonstrating how young women in conservative cultural settings resist negative labeling through context-sensitive communication. The findings underscore the need for culturally grounded support systems to empower early-married women and reduce harmful societal stigmas.

Implementation of Singular Value Decomposition with Constraint Base Approach for Internship Recommendation System for Vocational High School Students

Nugraha Muhammad Taufik — 2025-08-24

Vocational education in Indonesia, especially through Vocational High Schools, plays a crucial role in preparing students for the workforce. However, mismatches between student competencies and industry requirements often result in ineffective internship placements. This study focuses on SMK Negeri 2 Banda Aceh, where the internship placement process has been carried out manually and lacks an objective and personalized system. To address this challenge, a hybrid recommendation system was developed by combining Singular Value Decomposition with a constraint-based approach. The SVD method predicts student-industry compatibility by uncovering latent patterns in the rating data, while constraint-based filtering ensures that recommendations meet specific criteria such as major compatibility, skill alignment, and availability of industry capacity. The system was implemented as a web-based application using Python and MySQL, providing real-time recommendations with response times between one and three seconds. Testing with data from 344 students and more than 120 industry partners at SMK Negeri 2 Banda Aceh demonstrated the system’s ability to generate accurate and relevant recommendations. For example, although an industry with a predicted rating of 0.58 matched the student’s major and skills, it was not recommended due to full capacity. Instead, another industry with a lower predicted rating of 0.44 was recommended because it met all the required constraints. This system helps schools carry out internship placements more objectively, efficiently, and in alignment with student profiles and industry.

Religious Education in Shaping Professional Religious Character: Analysis of Personality Development Courses in Public Universities

Dilan Imam Adilan — 2025-08-24

This study explores the role of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) in shaping students' professional religious character within higher education. Amidst growing challenges from globalization, digital culture, and moral relativism, the integration of religious values into university curricula becomes essential. Through a qualitative-descriptive approach supported by survey and document analysis, this research examines how IRE courses contribute to students' moral reasoning, spiritual development, and ethical decision-making. The findings reveal that well-structured religious education enhances students’ understanding of Islamic principles while also fostering leadership, empathy, and resilience. Lecturers employ interactive teaching methods, such as case studies, mentoring, and community engagement, to internalize values of integrity, discipline, and accountability. However, the study also identifies barriers, including religious pluralism, limited instructional time, and the gap between theoretical knowledge and workplace demands. To address these challenges, the study recommends curriculum reform, stakeholder collaboration, and a more interdisciplinary approach linking religion with practical competencies. The research concludes that IRE plays a transformative role not only in shaping students’ moral foundations but also in preparing them to navigate complex professional environments with spiritual integrity and ethical clarity.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Saku Norma Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Pancasila materi norma Kelas IV Sd Negeri Girikerto 2

Silvi Arista Aninda Putri — 2025-08-26

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the use of pocket norm media can help fourth grade students of Girikerto State Elementary School in improving their Pancasila education learning outcomes. Learning media is one of the important things in a learning process. The existence of learning media can make it easier for teachers to deliver learning materials more interactively to students. Therefore, researchers use pocket norm media to help improve their Pancasila education learning outcomes. It is hoped that with this media, students will be able to improve their learning outcomes in the field of Pancasila education better. The method used in this study is an experiment with a pre-test and posttest design. The pretest is used to see the abilities of students before being given treatment using pocket norm media. While the posttest is used to determine the abilities and learning outcomes of students after being given treatment using pocket norm media. the results obtained in the Paired Sample T-test or t-test showed that the significant value <0.05, then the hypothesis was accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence in the use of norm pocket media on improving the learning outcomes of Pancasila education on norm material for class IV at SD Negeri Girikerto 2. Although the increase is said to be in the moderate category, the existence of norm pocket media is able to provide an increase in it.

Pemanfaatan Learning Management System (LMS) Muga E-Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi di SMA

Deviyani Vionita — 2025-08-26

Amid the rapid development of the digital era, technology has played a vital role in various aspects of life, including the education sector. This study aims to describe the utilization of a Learning Management System (LMS) and the implementation of several digital learning features namely e-modules, quizzes, and assessments in the teaching and learning process of economics in grade X of senior high school. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method, with observation, interviews, and documentation as data sources. The results of the study indicate that the e-module, quiz, and assessment features in the LMS can enhance student engagement, trengthen understanding of the material, and facilitate teachers in monitoring learning outcomes in real time. These three elements complement each other in creating effective, efficient, and adaptive economics learning aligned with advancements in educational tech . It is recommended that future LMS development includes increased file upload capacity, optimized loading for large content files, and the provision of offlline access features to overcome network limitations.

Prevalensi Lepra Tahun 2019 – 2024 di Rumah Sakit

Moudyana Lukman — 2025-08-26

Leprosy or Morbus Hansen is a chronic infectious disease with prominent involvement of the skin and nerves caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium leprae. Leprosy is divided into two main forms depending on the degree and type of immunity. Lepromatous lessing with a dominant Th2 response and tuberculoid with a dominant Th1 response. Early diagnosis and rapid treatment of all new cases of leprosy treated with multidrug (MDT) is a recommendation from the World Health Organization (WHO) is still a key strategy in controlling leprosy and further preventing nerve damage and disability. Objective: This report aims to know the prevalence of leprosy in 2019 - 2024 in Hospitals. Method: The method used is a literature review with a Narrative Review design. Results: The results obtained in this literature are 15 articles obtained with arrangement from 2020 - 2025 and an in-depth analysis of the strengths and weakness of each article has been carried out regarding the prevalence of leprosy in 2019 - 2024 in Hospitals, 15 articles mention the prevalence of leprosy in 2019 - 2024 in Hospitals. The most dominant characteristics of Hansen's disease in this literature review are age and type of Hansen's disease, followed by gender. Although there are several other characteristics such as occupation.

Social Capital of Rice Farmers in Waihatu Village, Kairatu Barat Subdistrict, West Seram Regency

Puput Safiteri — 2025-08-26

The role of social capital in the agricultural sector, especially in rice production, is crucial as it serves not only as a foundation for national food security but also as a driving force for the rural economy. In Waihatu Village, West Kairatu District, West Seram Regency, rice farmers encounter several obstacles, including limited access to modern technology, market information, and the impacts of climate change, all of which affect crop productivity. This descriptive qualitative study aims to examine the effectiveness of social capital in supporting farmers' productive activities. The research took place in Waihatu Village and involved data collection through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that social capital is already embedded in the interactions between rice farmers and buyers, demonstrating its positive effect on increasing farmer productivity. Key elements of social capital—trust, social networks, and social norms—play a significant role in enhancing agricultural output. Trust among farmers fosters cooperation and mutual assistance, especially in the exchange of knowledge about improved farming techniques. Social networks support the distribution of agricultural products, improve access to business capital, and strengthen ties between farmers and buyers. Additionally, the presence of social norms helps to establish work discipline, promote collaboration, and maintain social cohesion. Importantly, the ethnic diversity in Waihatu Village is not seen as a barrier but rather as a source of shared experiences and innovation in farming practices.

Pengaruh Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dan Sarana Prasarana terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan di Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah XX Maluku

Stenli Reigen Loupatty — 2025-08-26

This study aims to analyze the effect of Human Resource Development (HRD) and Infrastructure on Service Quality at the Cultural Heritage Preservation Office (Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan) Region XX Maluku. The research uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression methods to test three hypotheses, both partially and simultaneously. The sample consisted of all employees in the institution, with a total of 93 respondents. The results of the analysis show that HRD has a significant effect on improving service quality. Similarly, adequate infrastructure also contributes significantly to the efficiency and effectiveness of services. Simultaneously, these two independent variables significantly influence service quality, as evidenced by a coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.800. This means that 80% of the variation in service quality can be explained by HRD and infrastructure factors. The findings provide essential recommendations for policymakers to enhance HR quality through training programs and provide supportive work facilities. Moreover, the synergy between HRD and infrastructure needs to be managed in an integrated manner to achieve optimal public services. The study also recommends regular evaluations to ensure that service quality improvements are continuous and adaptive to future challenges.

Pengaruh Kesejahteraan Pegawai, Motivasi Intrinsik, Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Pegawai Pada Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah XX Maluku

Mezak Wakim — 2025-08-26

This study aims to analyze the influence of Employee Welfare, Intrinsic Motivation, and Workload on Employee Productivity at the Cultural Heritage Preservation Center Region XX in Maluku. A quantitative approach was used with multiple linear regression analysis. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 93 respondents who are active employees at the institution. The results indicate that partially, Employee Welfare and Intrinsic Motivation have a significant effect on Employee Productivity, while Workload does not show a significant effect. Intrinsic Motivation yielded the highest regression coefficient, indicating it is the most dominant factor in improving productivity. Simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly influence Employee Productivity, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.917. This means that 91.7% of the variation in productivity can be explained by welfare, intrinsic motivation, and workload. These findings highlight the importance of enhancing welfare and empowering intrinsic motivation as core strategies for improving employee performance. The study provides both theoretical and practical contributions to human resource management in the public sector, especially in developing performance-based policies.

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Augmented Reality Berbasis STEM Berbantuan Assembler Edu Untuk Materi Makan dan Dimakan

Octyara Dwi Ayuningtyas — 2025-08-26

This study focuses on the development of a STEM-oriented Augmented Reality (AR) learning medium for the topic “Eating and Being Eaten,” facilitated through the Assemblr Edu platform. It involves assessments of content feasibility, student usability testing at SD Negeri 2 Mersi, and evaluations of teacher feedback. The research follows Thiagarajan’s 4-D model, which comprises the stages of define, design, develop, and disseminate. Data were gathered using questionnaires and interviews, with participants including students, teachers, as well as media and content validators.The data analysis combined descriptive quantitative and qualitative approaches. Validation by content experts yielded a score of 87,53%, indicating a high level of validity. Similarly, media experts assessed the product at 81.25%, also categorized as highly valid. A small-scale trial involving 20 students resulted in a 92.33% score, suggesting strong student interest. Meanwhile, teacher feedback from 51 participants resulted in a 92.44% score, reflecting excellent reception. These findings indicate that the developed media is engaging, positively received, and practically applicable in learning environments.

Pengaruh Permainan Finger Painting terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini di TK Dharmawanita Bua Kabupaten Luwu

Rahma Eka Putri — 2025-08-27

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan finger painting terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak usia dini di TK Dharma Wanita Bua, Kabupaten Luwu. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak-anak kelompok A yang berjumlah 10 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan penilaian unjuk kerja terhadap aktivitas motorik halus anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan signifikan pada perkembangan motorik halus anak setelah diterapkannya metode permainan finger painting. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan finger painting memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar guru TK dapat memanfaatkan permainan finger painting sebagai salah satu metode pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan efektif untuk merangsang keterampilan motorik halus anak.

Analisis Peran Mahasiswa dalam Mendukung Praktik Keberlanjutan Melalui Program Kampus Hijau di UIN Raden Intan Lampung

Neza Navilla Putri — 2025-08-27

This study aims to determine the influence of the green campus program in the college environment, identify its long-term impact on students ' environmentally friendly behavior, and examine its contribution to the development of sustainability on campus and surrounding communities. Environmental and sustainability issues are a global concern that demands the active role of various institutions, including universities through green campus programs to instill sustainability values through environmentally friendly policies and behaviors in a responsible campus environment. In this study, the method used quantitative methods to analyze data researchers using Orange Data Mining software. The research sample consisted of 500 respondents from various study programs at the Faculty of tarbiyah and teacher training and environmental ambassador students, thus providing a comprehensive overview of the perception and behavior of students related to the green campus program. The results showed that students have a positive tendency in implementing a sustainable lifestyle, with an average score of 4.06 and a standard deviation of 0.9. The perception of the effectiveness of education and socialization of sustainability is also high, with an average score of 3.82 and a standard deviation of 1.0. The Data showed that student perceptions were relatively homogeneous and consistent. In line with that, the challenge remains in ensuring the internalization of sustainability values equally across all student groups. All data obtained showed that the perception of students is relatively homogeneous and consistent, indicated by the value of standard deviation that tends to be low. In line with that, the challenge remains in ensuring that all students not only understand the concept of sustainability, but also internalize it into real behavior equally. Differences in levels of awareness and practice can be influenced by internal factors such as motivation and knowledge, as well as external factors such as availability of facilities and institutional support. Therefore, it is recommended that educational institutions strengthen supporting infrastructure and expand environmental education and socialization strategies in a comprehensive and sustainable manner. This research contributes significantly to the development of strategies for high environmental progress and serves as a guide for other institutions in implementing effective green campus programs.

Alih Kode Dan Campur Kode dalam Ceramah Tuan Guru Bajang (TGB) di Media Youtube: Kajian Sosiolinguistik

Ispalola Baenuri — 2025-08-27

ABSTRACT

This study aims to describe the form of code switching and code mixing in Tuan Guru Bajang's lecture on YouTube media. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, or clauses originating from Tuan Guru Bajang's speech which contain linguistic phenomena of code switching and code mixing. The source of this data is in the form of a video of Tuan Guru Bajang's (TGB) lecture on September 15, 2024 which has been selected and determined according to the needs of the researcher. The data collection technique in this study uses tapping techniques and note-taking techniques. The data analysis procedure uses the analysis steps proposed by Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. Based on the results of the data analysis, several uses of code switching and code mixing were found. the use of code switching as many as 6 data, namely 1 internal code switching data and 4 external code switching data. Meanwhile, the use of code mixing was found in 6 data, namely, internal code mixing with the insertion of elements in the form of words 3 data, external code mixing based on the insertion of words 1 data, code mixing based on the insertion of phrases 1 data, and mixed code mixing as many as 2 data.

Pengaruh Karakteristik CEO Terhadap Pengungkapan CSR Perusahaan Industri Keuangan Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Anisa Fatmawati — 2025-09-06

This study aims to analyze The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between CSR and CEO Characteristics, Company Size, profitability, and leverage in financial companies. The data used is secondary data obtained from the public financial reports of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Emitters on the IDX consist of 104 major financial companies from 2019 to 2023. The research sample is taken from 19 financials. This study uses panel data regression analysis, model testing, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing using the STATA 17 statistical software. The results of this study indicate that CEO age positively and significantly influences CSR disclosure

Peran Strategis Experiential Marketing dalam Membangun Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Wisatawan Domestik

Lalu Maulana Nugraha — 2025-09-06

This study explores the strategic role of experiential marketing in enhancing tourist satisfaction and attitudinal loyalty among domestic tourists in West Lombok, Indonesia. As tourism competition increasingly emphasizes emotional engagement and personal experiences, understanding how these experiences translate into loyalty is essential. The research employed a quantitative method using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to analyze data from 130 respondents who had visited tourist destinations in West Lombok. The findings indicate that experiential marketing significantly and positively impacts tourist satisfaction and attitudinal loyalty. The marketing dimensions of sense, feel, think, act, and relate, as conceptualized in experiential marketing theory, are shown to meaningfully contribute to positive visitor perceptions. Specifically, the sense dimension (feeling safe and comfortable) received the highest ratings, reflecting its critical role in visitor experience. Moreover, tourist satisfaction mediated the relationship between experiential marketing and attitudinal loyalty, confirming a partial mediation effect. This means that while experiential marketing directly influences loyalty, its impact is strengthened when tourists also feel satisfied with their overall experience. The results also demonstrate that attitudinal loyalty, such as the intention to revisit and willingness to recommend destinations, can be effectively nurtured through high-quality, emotionally engaging experiences. In conclusion, this research supports the idea that a strategically designed experiential marketing approach is essential in developing competitive and sustainable tourism destinations. Tourism stakeholders are encouraged to integrate sensory, emotional, and cognitive elements into their services to strengthen both satisfaction and long-term loyalty.

Implementasi Algoritma Naïve Bayes untuk Mengevaluasi Reputasi Merek (Studi Kasus: Toko XYZ)

Rizka Putera Suryaresmana — 2025-09-06

Brand reputation assessment is a crucial aspect for companies in maintaining consumer trust and satisfaction. However, evaluating brand reputation is often challenging, especially for companies that lack the resources to perform it manually. This study aims to implement the Naïve Bayes algorithm in evaluating brand reputation, using a case study of Toko XYZ. The Naïve Bayes algorithm is utilized to perform sentiment analysis on text data related to the brand, such as customer reviews, which are then classified into positive, negative, or neutral sentiments. The results of this analysis are expected to provide the company with a deeper insight into consumer perceptions of their brand. This research also aims to support companies in making strategic decisions related to brand reputation management. Based on the findings, the Naïve Bayes algorithm proves to be effective in analyzing customer sentiment, providing companies with a clearer understanding of how their brand is perceived in the market, and enabling them to better respond to consumer needs.

Produktivitas Kerja Berbasis Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi

Sudarijati Sudarijati — 2025-09-07

The role of Human Resources is very important to achieve company goals. Therefore, every company is required to increase employee work productivity in order to compete with other similar companies. This study aims to determine and analyze the direct and indirect effects of work discipline on employee work productivity through motivation at PT. Karya Sabar Mandiri. The population in this study were all employees of PT. Karya Sabar Mandiri as many as 52 employees using saturated sampling techniques, which were analyzed using IBM SPSS with the path analysis method. The results of the study showed that work discipline had a direct positive and significant effect on motivation, work discipline had a direct positive and significant effect on work productivity, motivation had a direct positive and significant effect on work productivity, work discipline had an indirect positive and significant effect on work productivity through motivation. Based on these findings, it is recommended that employees can improve their work discipline and motivation in each employee to increase their work productivity.

The Effect of Tiktok Use on Political Literacy and Political Participation of Student State High School Mumbulsari in the 2024 Regional Head Elections 2024

Damar Asmorojati — 2025-09-07

This study aims to analyse the utilisation of the social media platform TikTok in enhancing political literacy among students at SMA Negeri Mumbulsari. The research questions focus on how the use of TikTok influences students’ political understanding and to what extent their political participation changes after accessing political content on the platform. The method employed is quantitative with an ex post facto approach, involving a sample of 109 Year 12 students. The theoretical framework underpinning this research comprises theories of political literacy and political participation within the context of social media. The findings indicate that TikTok plays a significant role in enhancing students’ political awareness, as demonstrated by the notable increase in their interaction and participation in political discussions. In conclusion, TikTok can serve as an effective political education tool for the younger generation if utilised appropriately.

The Role of Financial Technology (FinTech) in Enhancing MSMEs’ Access to Finance: A Study from the Perspective of Financial Management

Maria Safitri — 2025-09-07

The expansion of financial technology (FinTech) has changed the way that MSMEs, and the potential entrepreneurs behind them, can access capital, especially in emerging markets, where traditional financial services availability is constrained. Notwithstanding the growing accessibility of digital financial services, a large number of MSMEs still struggle to engage with these technologies; their barriers including low levels of financial literacy, poor digital preparation, and internal decision-making obstacles. This study tries to explore the effects of FinTech adoption on MSMEs access to finance, with focus on the mediating effect of financial literacy and the moderating role of financial behavior and trust. A quantitative causal-explanatory research design was employed using primary data that were gathered using structured questionnaires from Indonesian MSME owners transacting in FinTech platforms. The relationships between the main constructs were investigated through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings indicate that financial literacy and internal financial management fully mediate the effect of FinTech on financing outcomes, and digital trust and risk perception moderate the relationship. The results provided are consistent with the utilization of the COR Theory in understanding digital financial behavior among MSMEs reiterating that technology itself is not enough if cognitive and behavioral resources are not enabled. This study provides practical implications for policymakers and FinTech developers who seek to shape inclusive financial systems and also demonstrates the need to incorporate financial education in digital innovations' strategy to build greater economic resiliency of MSMEs

Efektivitas Pembelajaran Ekonomi Berbantuan Media Digital Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Kreativitas Siswa XI.9 SMA Negeri 1 Cilimus

Syifa Nurul Syafitri — 2025-09-08

The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of digital media-assisted economic learning using Wordwall-based gamification in enhancing students’ creative understanding in class XI.9 of SMA Negeri 1 Cilimus. This research employed a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pre-test–post-test design, involving a total of 18 student participants. Data were collected through direct observation, semi-structured interviews with the teacher and four students, and visual documentation. The data were analyzed using the N-Gain test and the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, as the data did not meet the assumptions of normal distribution. The findings revealed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results (Asymp. Significance 2-tailed = 0.01 < 0.05), indicating that the use of digital media effectively improved student learning outcomes. Qualitative data further showed increased student engagement, creativity, and motivation during the learning process. These findings support the conclusion that gamified digital media can serve as an innovative solution to foster enjoyable, interactive, and meaningful learning experiences in economic education.

Pengaruh Integritas Pegawai, Etika Kerja, dan Loyalitas Pegawai terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Cabang Dinas Pendidikan Menengah dan Pendidikan Khusus Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru

Abudrahim Sofyan Rumra — 2025-09-08

This study aims to analyze the influence of employee integrity, work ethics, and loyalty on employee performance at the Branch Office of Secondary and Special Education in the Aru Islands Regency. A quantitative approach was employed, using survey methods through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression, along with classical assumption tests including normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. The results show that partially, employee integrity and work ethics have a positive and significant effect on performance, while loyalty does not have a significant effect. However, simultaneously, all three independent variables have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.911 indicates that 91.1% of the variation in employee performance is explained by integrity, work ethics, and loyalty. These findings highlight the importance of fostering values of integrity and ethical work culture in improving employee performance. Moreover, evaluating employee loyalty is crucial to ensure it is active and contributive to organizational goals. This study recommends strengthening human resources through value-based and character-based development.

Monitoring dan Pengendalian Sistem Hidroponik Deep Flow Technique (DFT) Pada Tanaman Melon Menggunakan Metode Rule Based Berbasis Internet of Thinks

Ridha Ridha — 2025-09-08

Hydroponic cultivation offers an innovative solution to land limitations and supports sustainable agricultural practices. This study presents the design and implementation of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring and control system for melon cultivation using the Deep Flow Technique (DFT), enhanced with a rule-based decision-making method. The system integrates an ESP32 microcontroller with multiple sensors—including pH, temperature, TDS, and ultrasonic sensors—to monitor key parameters of the nutrient solution in real time. A rule-based algorithm is applied to automatically regulate system responses to environmental changes, such as imbalances in pH levels, nutrient concentration, and water height. The collected data is displayed through a web-based platform and Telegram notifications, enabling remote access and management. System functionality was tested under various simulated conditions to evaluate accuracy and responsiveness. The results demonstrate that the system effectively maintains the hydroponic environment within optimal ranges, promoting healthy melon growth. This implementation enhances efficiency in monitoring and control, and contributes to the advancement of smart farming technologies powered by IoT.

Peran Generasi Guru Dalam Membangun Antusiasme Belajar Siswa Generasi Alpha di SD ST Bellarminus Bekasi

Alit Yuliawati — 2025-09-08

Education plays a strategic role in shaping a high-quality future generation, with teachers serving as the primary facilitators of learning. The generational diversity among teachers creates variations in teaching styles that can influence student learning enthusiasm, particularly for Generation Alpha, who are characterized as digital natives. This study aims to understand the differences in teaching styles based on teacher generations and their implications for the learning enthusiasm of Generation Alpha students at St. Bellarminus Elementary School in Bekasi. A qualitative method with a case study approach was used, involving in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that older generation teachers tend to use conventional lecture-based methods, while younger generation teachers are more adaptive to technology and interactive approaches. A mismatch between teaching styles and the characteristics of Generation Alpha students can affect their level of engagement and enthusiasm in learning. Therefore, more innovative and student-centered teaching strategies are needed to enhance the effectiveness of instruction.

Analisis Pengaruh Persepsi dan Motivasi Wisatawan terhadap Minat Berkunjung ke Museum Wayang Jakarta

Varren Graciela Laurentsa — 2025-09-08

This research was conducted at the Wayang Museum Jakarta with the aim of analyzing the influence of tourist perception and motivation variables on visiting interest. This study employed a descriptive quantitative approach, with data collected through the distribution of questionnaires to 100 respondents who had previously visited the museum. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling, and the collected data were analyzed with the assistance of SPSS software. The analysis results indicate that both perception and motivation variables have a simultaneous influence on visiting interest, with a contribution of (65.2%). The perception dimension includes both internal and external factors, while for motivation, physical drive and the desire to learn about culture are the most dominant aspects. The findings suggest the need for improved museum management strategies that are more relevant to current visitor expectations, including the optimization of digital media and the use of interactive technologies. This research is expected to provide insights for the sustainable development of cultural tourism destinations that align with the characteristics of today’s generation.

Pengaruh Etika Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Adaptif Melalui Kepemimpinan Transformasional Pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat

Bharatayuda Junipratomo Sangadji — 2025-09-11

This study aims to analyze the effect of work ethics on employees' adaptive performance at the Department of Transportation of West Seram Regency, with transformational leadership as a mediating variable. The research uses a quantitative approach with the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis technique. A total of 126 employees were selected using purposive sampling. The instrument used was a five-point Likert scale questionnaire that had passed validity and reliability tests. The results showed that work ethics had a positive and significant effect on adaptive performance. Work ethics also had a positive and significant effect on transformational leadership. Moreover, transformational leadership had a positive and significant effect on adaptive performance. Another important finding is that transformational leadership significantly mediates the influence of work ethics on adaptive performance. This indicates that strong work ethics not only directly affect employees' adaptability but also through the crucial role of transformational leadership within the organization. Therefore, strengthening work ethics should be a key focus in efforts to improve adaptive performance, particularly by fostering transformational leadership styles.

Pengaruh Motivasi dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat

Natalia Mandaku — 2025-09-11

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of motivation and organizational culture on employee performance at the Department of Communication and Informatics of West Seram Regency. The research method used is a quantitative approach with an explanatory research type. The population in this study was 35 people, consisting of civil servants and honorary employees. A saturated sampling technique was used, considering the entire population was included as respondents. Data analysis techniques included multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, correlation test, and the coefficient of determination. The results of the study show that motivation has a significant effect on employee performance with a significance value of p = 0.008. Organizational culture also has a significant influence on employee performance, with a significance level of p < 0.001. Simultaneously, motivation and organizational culture contribute significantly to employee performance, as evidenced by the coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.914 or 91.4%. These findings indicate that efforts to improve employee performance optimally can be achieved through proper management of work motivation and the strengthening of a positive, participative organizational culture that supports a healthy and productive work environment.

Strategi Implementasi Kebijakan Penanganan Stunting di Era Efisiensi Anggaran dengan Pendekatan Pentahelix pada Badan Perencanaan Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat

Faiqatul Sahara — 2025-09-11

This study aims to analyze the policy implementation strategies for stunting reduction by the Planning Agency of West Seram Regency within the context of budget constraints, emphasizing a collaborative governance approach based on the Pentahelix model. Five key stakeholders—government, academia, business sector, community, and media—are identified as pillars of collaboration in enhancing policy effectiveness. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and policy document analysis, and were then thematically analyzed to formulate an implementation model that aligns with the conditions of underdeveloped regions. The findings reveal that despite fiscal limitations, stakeholder synergy can foster effective collaborative mechanisms in program execution, provided it is supported by inclusive leadership, dynamic cross-sectoral coordination, and participatory communication. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of collaborative governance and the Pentahelix model within the realm of public health in fiscally constrained areas, specifically in Eastern Indonesia—a region often underrepresented in public administration scholarship. These findings not only expand the conceptual framework of collaborative governance studies but also propose an efficient and adaptive policy implementation model suited for regions facing complex geographical and social challenges. The study recommends strengthening cross-sectoral collaborative networks as a sustainable strategy for social policy while promoting a more contextual and responsive development of public administration science for disadvantaged regions.

Implementasi Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Augmented Reality Untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Gotong Royong dan Prestasi Belajar IPAS Kelas VI SD

Bekti Pri Pambudi — 2025-09-11

This study aims to improve the cooperative attitude and learning achievement of sixth-grade students at SD Negeri Sidaurip 03, particularly in the subject “Our Earth is Threatened by Danger.” To achieve this goal, the Problem-Based Learning Model was applied with the assistance of Augmented Reality media. This combination is expected to create a more interactive and engaging learning experience. This study employs the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method by Kemmis & McTaggart in two cycles, involving 14 students. Data was collected through observation, questionnaires, as well as pre-tests and post-tests, providing a comprehensive overview of the changes that occurred. The research results indicate a clear improvement in both aspects. Students' cooperative attitudes showed improved: from 58.04% (adequate category) in the pre-cycle, increasing to 73.32% (good category) in Cycle I, and reaching 81.25% (good category) in Cycle II. This improvement indicates that students are becoming more active in collaborating and supporting one another. Similarly, IPAS learning achievement also showed a strong increase. The average score increased from 56.79% in the pre-cycle with a completion rate of 14.28%. After implementing the Problem-Based Learning model and Augmented Reality media, the average score rose to 64.61% in Cycle I with a completion rate of 57.14%, and finally reached 81.07% in Cycle II with a completion rate of 92,86% (excellent category). This data proves that the combination of the Problem-Based Learning model and Augmented Reality media is highly effective in enhancing students' understanding and academic achievements. This study concludes that the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning model and Augmented Reality media has a strong positive impact on improving students' cooperative attitudes and IPAS academic performance.

Pengaruh Gaya Belajar dan Media Pembelajaran Digital Berbantuan Quizizz Terhadap Literasi Membaca Siswa Sekolah Dasar

Annisa Rahmadani — 2025-09-13

The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the influence of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles through the use of digital learning media assisted by Quizizz on reading literacy of grade V students of Elementary School Cluster II, Somba Opu District. The type of research used in this study is experimental research. The research sample consisted of the experimental class, namely class VA SDN Sungguminasa V, totaling 29 students and the control class, namely class VB SDN Sungguminasa V, totaling 29 students. Data were collected through reading literacy tests, learning style questionnaires, and observation sheets. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis techniques and inferential analysis. The results of the study showed that (1) There is an influence of visual learning style through the use of digital learning media assisted by Quizizz on reading literacy of grade V students of Elementary School Cluster II, Somba Opu District, with a significance value (Sig = 0.00) < 0.05. (2) There is an influence of auditory learning style through the use of digital learning media assisted by Quizizz on reading literacy of grade V students of Elementary School Cluster II, Somba Opu District, with a significance value (Sig = 0.01) < 0.05. (3) There is an influence of kinesthetic learning style through the use of digital learning media assisted by Quizizz on reading literacy of grade V students of Elementary School Cluster II, Somba Opu District, with a significance value (Sig = 0.02) < 0.05. (4) Visual learning style has the greatest influence on reading literacy of grade V students of Elementary School Cluster II, Somba Opu District, with a significance value (Sig = 0.00) < 0.05. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the use of digital learning media assisted by quizizz and learning styles on the reading literacy of grade V students of SD Gugus II, Somba Opu District.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PjBL Berbantuan Media Wordwall Terhadap Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V SD Inpres Bontoala I Kabupaten Gowa

Hasrita Hasrita — 2025-09-13

This study aims to analyze the influence of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by Wordwall media on learning activities, to analyze its influence on science learning outcomes, and to analyze its influence on both learning activities and science learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at SD Inpres Bontoala I, Gowa Regency. This research is an experimental study. The independent variable is the PjBL learning model assisted by Wordwall, while the dependent variables are students’ learning activities and learning outcomes. The research design used is a non-equivalent control group design. The sample consisted of 35 students from class V.A as the experimental group and 35 students from class V.B as the control group. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, questionnaires, and tests. Hypothesis testing was conducted using SPSS 26. The results showed a significance value (Sig.) of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a significant difference between the average learning outcomes of the experimental group using the PjBL model assisted by Wordwall and the control group using conventional methods. In other words, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the PjBL model assisted by Wordwall media significantly improves student learning activities. The activities of the experimental group students were categorized as high compared to the control group. Similarly, the learning outcomes showed that the average post-test scores were higher than the pre-test scores, indicating that the use of the PjBL model assisted by Wordwall media has an influence on the learning activities and outcomes of fifth-grade students at SD Inpres Bontoala I, Gowa Regency.

Transformational Leadership and Professional Ethics as a Strategy for Preventing Sexual Crimes in Secondary Education Institutions in Kayong Utara Regency

Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen — 2025-09-13

The increasing prevalence of sexual violence in secondary school environments reflects the fragility of student protection systems, particularly in geographically challenged regions such as Kayong Utara Regency. This study aims to explore the implementation of transformational leadership and professional teaching ethics in efforts to prevent sexual violence in schools. Employing a qualitative approach with a multi-site case study design, the research was conducted in three secondary schools and one provincial education office. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, and subsequently analyzed using data reduction, open coding, axial coding, and methodological triangulation, with validation through member checks and peer debriefing. The findings reveal that some schools have integrated protection values into their school visions and leadership cultures. However, weaknesses persist in the reporting systems and external collaborations. These findings underscore the necessity of strengthening value-based governance and implementing systemic training in transformational leadership. The study recommends the institutionalization of professional teaching ethics, the development of standard operating procedures for student protection, and the establishment of safe and collaborative reporting channels. In conclusion, leadership and ethics are not merely technical strategies but moral foundations of an education system that prioritizes the safety and dignity of students.

Peran Kepuasan Kerja dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Retensi Karyawan

Sudarijati Sudarijati — 2025-09-13

Career development and a strong organizational culture are believe to enhance job satisfaction, which in turns encourages to remain with the company. This study aims to analyze the influence of career development and organizational culture on employee retention, with job satisfaction as an intervening variable, at PT Graha Karya Informasi. a descriptive quantitative approach was employed, involving 181 respondents, and the data were analyzed using path analysis. The results show that career development and organizational culture have a direct and positive effect on both job satisfaction and employee retention. Job satisfaction also has a direct and positive impact on employee retention, and it indireclty mediates the relationship between career development and organizational culture with employee retention. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the company strengthen career development programs and foster an organizational culture that supports job satisfaction and increases employees’ intention to remain with the organization.

Pengaruh Model Two Stay Two Stray Modifikasi Social Emotional Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Sosial Siswa

Nurul Hikmah Ramadanil Hamid — 2025-09-13

This study aims to explore the impact of implementing the Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) model combined with Social Emotional Learning (SEL) on social skills, taking into account students' levels of self-confidence. The research employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental method with a 2×2 treatment by level design. The sample consisted of 42 fourth-grade students from SD Islam Dwi Matra, South Jakarta, who were divided into two groups: an experimental group that received instruction using the SEL-based TSTS model, and a control group that was taught using the STAD approach. Data collection instruments included a performance assessment to measure social skills and a questionnaire to measure students' self-confidence. The results of the two-way ANOVA analysis indicated a significant difference in social skills between students taught using the SEL-modified TSTS model and those taught using STAD. Furthermore, there was a significant interaction between the learning model and students' self-confidence levels on their social skills. The follow-up Tukey test revealed that the SEL-modified TSTS approach was more effective for students with high self-confidence, while the STAD approach was more suitable for students with low self-confidence. These findings highlight the importance of aligning instructional models with students’ psychological characteristics to maximize the development of social skills at the elementary school level.

The Effect of E-Service Quality and E-Trust on Generation Y E-Loyalty on Digital Banking Services in Indonesia

Angelia Tio Lumbantobing — 2025-09-13

This study aims to analyze the influence of Electronic Service Quality (E-Service Quality) and Electronic Trust (E-Trust) on Electronic Loyalty (E-Loyalty) among Generation Y users of digital banking services in Indonesia. A quantitative approach was employed involving 205 respondents, all of whom are Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) owners from Generation Y actively using digital banking services such as SeaBank, Bank Neo Commerce, and blu by BCA Digital. Data were collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) version 3.0. The research instruments were proven to be valid and reliable, with outer loading values > 0.7, AVE > 0.5, and composite reliability > 0.7. The analysis results indicate that both E-Service Quality and E-Trust have a positive and significant effect on E-Loyalty. Furthermore, E-Trust also strengthens the relationship between service quality and user loyalty. The R-square value of 0.638 suggests that the model has a moderate ability to explain the endogenous variable. These findings provide practical implications for digital banks in enhancing user loyalty through reliable and secure services, as well as building long-term trust.

Pengaruh Media Wordwall Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Bangun Datar Kelas V di SDN Pekayon Jaya IV

Farida Atasya Rengganis — 2025-09-13

The learning process requires supportive instructional tools to achieve optimal student learning outcomes. One of the essential components is instructional media that is not only engaging and interactive but also meaningful for students. The use of such media is considered effective in assisting teachers in delivering learning material more efficiently. This study focuses on examining the effect of Wordwall media on students’ learning outcomes at the elementary school level. The research employed a quasi-experimental method using a post-test only control group design. The subjects of this study were fifth-grade students at SDN Pekayon Jaya IV, selected through a non-probability sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through a post-test in the form of essay questions. The results revealed that the learning outcomes of students in the experimental class, which utilized Wordwall media, were higher than those in the control class that did not use the media. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the use of Wordwall media has a positive influence on mathematics learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at SDN Pekayon Jaya IV.

Transformasi Digital dan Dampaknya terhadap Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia di Era Industri 5.0

Wijil Nugroho — 2025-09-13

The era of Industry 5.0 marks a new phase in technological advancement, emphasizing human-centered innovation and collaboration through the integration of artificial intelligence, automation, and humanistic values. This study aims to: (1) analyze the characteristics of digital transformation relevant to both domestic and global contexts; (2) identify the competencies required by human resources (HR) to effectively adapt to digital work environments; and (3) formulate strategies and frameworks for the sustainable development and evaluation of digital-based HR competencies. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using data collection techniques such as literature review, limited qualitative surveys, and in-depth interviews with informants from the education, industry, and government sectors. Data analysis was conducted using a thematic approach to identify conceptual patterns aligned with the research objectives. The findings reveal that digital transformation drives changes in organizational work structures, making them more flexible, collaborative, and adaptive. It also demands competencies from HR that are not only technical (such as digital literacy, data management, and digital platform utilization) but also adaptive (such as critical thinking, virtual communication, self-directed learning, and digital ethics). Effective HR competency development strategies must be holistic, sustainable, and impact-driven, encompassing digital competency mapping, implementation of blended learning, career pathway integration, and data-driven performance evaluation. This study contributes to the development of both conceptual and practical models for building a human resource ecosystem capable of navigating the digital transformation in the Industry 5.0 era.

Eksplorasi Kasus Lingkungan dengan Pendekatan Socio-Scientific Issues pada Pembelajaran Rantai Makanan Berbasis PBL di SD

Annis Annafik Majid — 2025-09-17

Science learning in elementary schools ideally not only teaches scientific concepts, but also fosters students' awareness of environmental issues relevant to their lives. However, in reality, science learning tends to be theoretical and lacks linking concepts with the social and ecological context around students. For example, the food chain material is often taught simply as a sequence of relationships between living things without discussing the impact of human activities on the balance of the ecosystem. To address this gap, this research aims to explore environmental cases that match the characteristics of Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) on food chain material in grade V SD and develop a Problem-Based Learning (PBL)-based food chain learning design integrated with the SSI approach systematically based on the environmental cases found. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of multiple case study. Data collection techniques were conducted through online news documentation from credible mass media relevant to ecosystem and food chain issues. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model which includes the stages of data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that five environmental cases were found, namely the decline in the frog population, python visits to settlements, locust attacks, caterpillar population explosion, and owl hunting. The five cases fulfill the characteristics of SSI and have high potential to be used as a context for elementary science learning. Based on these findings, a PBL-based learning design was developed that integrates SSI elements to shape conceptual understanding, critical thinking skills, and environmental awareness in elementary school students.

Analisis Kebijakan Alokasi Anggaran Daerah Terhadap Pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Pada Dinas Sosial Provinsi Maluku

Marisa Friskila Manusiwa — 2025-09-17

This study aims to analyze the regional budget allocation policy toward the implementation of Minimum Service Standards (SPM) at the Social Affairs Office of Maluku Province. SPM represents the mandatory indicators that must be achieved by local governments in providing basic services, particularly to vulnerable groups such as the elderly, neglected children, and persons with disabilities. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The analysis focuses on four main aspects: planning and budget prioritization, allocation and utilization effectiveness, institutional readiness, and monitoring and accountability. The findings indicate that while SPM programs have been aligned with regional planning documents, the integration of basic social needs data remains weak. Budget utilization effectiveness is also suboptimal, as reflected in the gap between targeted outcomes and actual achievements. Furthermore, institutional capacity and human resources are not fully prepared to implement SPM programs, and oversight is mostly administrative with limited public engagement. Therefore, strengthening cross-sectoral coordination, enhancing institutional capacity, and improving participatory monitoring systems are essential to ensure more effective budget allocation. This study recommends evidence-based policymaking as a foundation for social budget decisions.

The Role of Nurses in the Management of Pharmaceutical Supplies on Emergency Trolleys in the Palangka Raya City Region Hospital in 2024

Baharuddin Yusuf — 2025-09-17

Hospital Pharmaceutical Services require a good pharmaceutical supply management system in order to provide the best service for patients. Pharmaceutical services require adequate pharmaceutical supply support such as drugs, medicinal materials, medical devices, reagents, pharmaceutical radios and medical gases as well as Consumable Medical Materials (BMHP). In addition, the Hospital also implements the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 47 of 2018 concerning Emergency Services for services to patients in emergency conditions. The regulation requires the role of all parties such as pharmacists, medical parties such as doctors and nurses. Nurses have a role in health services for patients in accordance with Law 38 of 2014 concerning nursing. The purpose of this study is to conduct a descriptive assessment related to the role of nurses in the management of pharmaceutical supplies in the emergency trolley of hospitals in the Palangka Raya city area in 2024. This research was carried out by making a questionnaire measuring tool that was in accordance with the data of the research variables. The research questionnaire measuring tool will be distributed to nurses in hospitals in the Palangka Raya city area, and in accordance with the inclusion criteria. All respondents' answers will be grouped and processed. The results of the processing of respondents' answer data will be included in the table of descriptive criteria for percentages that have been made, so that conclusions can be drawn. This study obtained the results of the final average value, namely the knowledge aspect of 23.44 points (73.26%), the aspect of administering drugs from the Emergency Trolley of 17.37 points (91.41%), the aspect of procedures and management of drugs in the Emergency Trolley of 25.13 points (86%.64), the aspect of drug documentation in the Emergency Trolley of 3.48 points (87.03%), the aspect of training on drugs available in the Emergency Trolley of 10.34 points (60.83%) and the aspect of managing expired or damaged drugs of 3.16 points (79.11%).The results of this study found that nurses have a role in the management of pharmaceutical supplies on the Emergency Trolley in good criteria with a scale of 78.98%..

Media Zona Tumbuh Kembang dalam Membangun Karakter Anti Bullying Melalui Pola Asuh Otoritatif di Sekolah Dasar

Maria Ulfa — 2025-09-17

Bullying in schools can have an impact on students' academic performance, character development and mental health. One of the factors causing bullying behavior is the application of inappropriate parenting. Prevention efforts require a holistic approach that actively involves the school and family environment, especially building anti-bullying character from an early age by involving parenting. The purpose of the study was to develop and test the effectiveness of the growth and development zone media in building anti-bullying character through authoritative parenting in elementary schools. The study used a research and development (R&D) approaches referring to Borg & Gall with a mixed method analysis method. The research location is State Elementary School 1 Batulo, the research population in class III (three) and the research sample is students and parents / guardians of students totaling 40 students and 40 parents. The results showed that the media developed, namely the Emotion Zone, the Children's Kindness Zone, the Children's Star and the Parents' Wish Board, were well validated and effective in increasing students' moral awareness, empathy, and prosocial behavior. Statistical test results showed a significant increase between pretest and posttest results with a Z value of -3.921 and Asym. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 and it is concluded that media implementation is effective in increasing students' anti-bullying behavior. Media implementation also increases parental involvement in authoritative parenting practices. This research concludes that character-based media and authoritative parenting have great potential in preventing bullying preventively and educationally.

Kajian Fenomena Overtourism di Kawasan Wisata di Bali dan Pengelolaannya

Fhaaris Hm — 2025-09-17

The phenomenon of overtourism has become a significant issue in tourism management in Bali, particularly in areas such as Canggu, Kuta, Ubud, Kintamani, and Penglipuran Village. The post-pandemic surge in tourist arrivals has brought positive economic impacts, but it has also exerted pressure on the environment, infrastructure, and the social and cultural life of local communities. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. The primary aim of this research is to examine the condition of overtourism in Bali and analyze the management efforts undertaken by local governments. The findings indicate that the management of overtourism remains suboptimal. There is a need for the implementation of the carrying capacity concept and visitor management strategies to prevent further degradation. The recommendations provided include limiting the number of tourists, ensuring a more even distribution of visits, involving local communities in policy-making, and strengthening sustainable tourism regulations.

Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan sebagai Pilar Penguatan Identitas Lokal di Lingkungan SMA

Fahra Putri Ardhita — 2025-09-19

Education and culture play a central role in shaping the local identity of the younger generation, particularly at the secondary education level. In the context of globalization, which brings shifts in cultural values, schools must serve as strategic spaces to reintroduce local wisdom as part of strengthening students’ self-identity. According to research by Sari (2021), 75% of students involved in local culture-based learning programs reported an increased understanding of their region’s traditions and history. In addition, extracurricular activities that incorporate local arts and culture also contribute to identity reinforcement. This study aims to critically analyze the role of education and culture in strengthening local identity within the environment of upper secondary education. The method used is a literature review by examining various academic sources such as journals, books, policy documents, and previous relevant research. The analysis shows that integrating local cultural values into the curriculum and learning process can enhance cultural awareness, strengthen students’ connection to their social environment, and promote context-based character development. Culturally based education has been shown to contribute to the sustainability of local culture amid the pressures of global homogenization. Therefore, synergy among educational institutions, local communities, and policymakers is essential in mainstreaming local culture as the foundation of learning. The implications of this study provide a conceptual basis for developing educational strategies that are responsive to the social and cultural contexts of each region.

Pemertahanan Bahasa Sasak pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Kekalik Kebon Kota Mataram

Siti Halimatussoleha — 2025-09-19

This study aims to determine the condition of Sasak language usage, attitudes toward Sasak language preservation, and factors influencing attitudes toward Sasak language preservation. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive research with the research subjects being the Sasak tribe community in Mataram District, Kekalik Kebon Village, Mataram City, NTB. The data consists of words or sentences obtained from research informants. The data sources in this study were the native speakers of the Kekalik Kebon neighborhood, Mataram District, Mataram City, through interviews with the native speakers. Additionally, direct observations were conducted in the field to observe the language usage. The data was analyzed using interactive analysis, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the data analysis, it can be concluded that (1) the Sasak language is still used by the Kekalik Kebon community, although teenagers and children often use a mixture of Sasak and Indonesian (2) The attitude toward the preservation of the Sasak language is by preparing the mindset or behavior and thoughts of the community in Mataram District, particularly in the Kekalik Kebon area, to use the Sasak language more dominantly when communicating. (3) The factors influencing the attitude toward the use of the Sasak language in Mataram District, Kekalik Kebon area, are age, atmosphere, and topic.

Kajian Hukum Pidana dan HAM Terhadap Tindak Kekerasan Aparat dalam Aksi Unjuk Rasa

Muhammad Nahid Buldani — 2025-09-21

Demonstrations are a form of citizen participation to express opinions in public spaces, as guaranteed by Article 28E of the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 9 of 1998. This activity is carried out verbally, in writing, or through other forms of expression as a means of opposing policies perceived to violate the law or human rights. Security forces are obligated to safeguard this right; however, in practice, acts of violence and repressive measures by the police are still frequently reported. According to reports from Amnesty International and the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM), incidents of torture continue to increase. Therefore, this study focuses on the aspects of criminal liability and human rights violations in the handling of public demonstrations. This research employs a normative juridical method through literature studies of legislation and legal literature. The aim is to explore legal principles, analyze norms, and interpret the applicable legal meaning using secondary sources such as books, journals, and official documents. The findings indicate that the handling of demonstrations by the police must be grounded in human rights principles and adhere to applicable laws. The discretionary authority outlined in Article 18 Paragraph (1) of Law No. 2 of 2002 is deemed vague and lacks clear limitations, making it prone to misuse. The violent crackdown during the 2024 “Kawal Putusan MK” protest highlights clear violations of human rights and criminal law. In practice, the constitutional right to freedom of expression is often violated.Therefore, revising the provisions on police discretion, reinforcing accountability, and strengthening the role of independent oversight are essential steps in safeguarding rights and upholding democracy.