Eksplorasi Faktor Penentu Perancangan Desain Penilaian Atribusi Kepengarangan Pada Teks Defamasi Anonim di Media Sosial Berbasis Stylo R Package

Authors

  • Muhammad Rayhan Magister Linguistik Terapan, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4145-8947
  • Endry Boeriswati Magister Linguistik Terapan, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Ifan Iskandar Magister Linguistik Terapan, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/jige.v6i4.4832

Keywords:

Authorship Attribution, Stylometry, Stylo R Package, Anonymous defamation, Forensic Linguistics

Abstract

This study aims to map the essential requirements for designing an authorship-attribution assessment instrument for anonymous defamatory texts on social media using stylometric analysis with the Stylo R Package. Employing a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with purposive and random informants, the study explores how the public, law students, and forensic practitioners perceive the urgency of addressing anonymous defamation, the limitations of digital evidence, and the potential of linguistic analysis as an alternative evidentiary method. The data were examined using thematic analysis to identify functional, methodological, and ethical needs in applying stylometry. The findings reveal five core requirements: (1) urgent resolution of cases due to substantial social and psychological impacts; (2) safeguarding freedom of expression to prevent misclassification of legitimate criticism as defamation; (3) the need for alternative evidence when digital traces are incomplete; (4) scientific transparency through clear standards of validity, reliability, and replicability; and (5) regulatory frameworks, expert qualifications, and standardized procedures to avoid misuse. These findings provide a conceptual and empirical foundation for developing a credible, transparent, and contextually appropriate assessment instrument for authorship attribution in Indonesia’s digital forensic landscape.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afrina, C., Zulaikha, S. R., & Jumila, J. (2024). The low level of digital literacy in Indonesia: An analysis of Online media content. Record and Library Journal, 10(2), 374–387. https://doi.org/10.20473/rlj.v10-i2.2024.374-387

Anwar, M., Murtadho, F., Boeriswati, E., Yarmi, G., & Rosa, H. T. (2021). The analysis model of impolite Indonesian language use. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S3), 1426–1441. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS3.1840

Arika, N., Aswari, A., & Saputra, I. E. (2025). Criminal law enforcement on the role of social media in cases of the spread of hoaxes and slander. Horizon Public Legal Studies, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.56087/hegels.v1i2.983

Asis, A. (2024). Legal Protection for Defamation Suspects Who Spread Facts on Social Media Reviewed from the ITE Law. The Journal of Socio-Legal and Islamic Law, 3(1), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.30651/jssl.v3i1.23904

Bhandari, A., & Bimo, S. (2022). Why’s everyone on TikTok now? The algorithmized self and the future of self-making on social media. Social Media + Society, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221086241

Bloomfield, L. (1933). Language. New York: Henry Holt and Company.

Boeriswati, E. (2012). Implementing “Empowering Eight: Information Literacy Model”. The 1st International Seminar on Quality and Affordable Education (ISQAE–2012), 121. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rhini-Fatmasari/publication/296699838_ISQAE_2012_Book1/links/56d9116008aee73df6cd09d3/ISQAE-2012-Book1.pdf#page=146

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE Publications.

Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the theory of syntax. MIT Press.

Coulthard, M. (2004). Author identification, idiolect, and linguistic uniqueness. Applied Linguistics, 25(4), 431–447. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/25.4.431

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Dani, R. (2024). Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Sosial Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 26/PID.SUS/2022/PT SBY. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 10(10), 720-742. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11499286

Darwin, D., Boeriswati, E., & Murtadho, F. (2023). Asesmen pembelajaran bahasa dalam kurikulum merdeka belajar pada siswa SMA. Lingua Rima, 12(2), 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/lgrm.v12i2.8639

Eder, M., Rybicki, J., & Kestemont, M. (2016). Stylometry with R: A package for computational text analysis. The R Journal, 8(1), 107–121. https://doi.org/10.32614/RJ-2016-007

Herlina, S. (2025). Criminal Defamation Through Social Media and Its Legal Implications in Indonesia. International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources, 5(2), 110–125. https://doi.org/10.51749/injurlens.v5i1.142

Hestu Purwestri Kusumaningtyas, Abunawas, A., & Jamiatur Robekha. (2025). Legal Analysis of Alleged Defamation Through Social Media Causing Harm to Others (Study of Central Jakarta District Court Decision Number 589/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Jkt.Pst). Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika Dan Sains, 15(01), 229–240. Retrieved from https://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/InfoSains/article/view/7149

Hosri, N., & Fadilah, S. R. (2022). Pemberantasan dan Penanganan Cybercrime Di Indonesia Melalui Perluasan Alat Bukti. EduLaw : Journal of Islamic Law and Yurisprudance, Volume 6 (1), 49–60. https://jurnal.uibbc.ac.id/index.php/edulaw/article/view/2038

Judijanto, L., Ahmad, A., Djuhrijjani, D., Furqon, W., & Rohaya, N. (2025). Post-Truth Law Analysis of the Protection of Privacy Rights in Cases of Digital Defamation Dissemination in Indonesia. The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights, 3(02), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.58812/eslhr.v3i02.471

Juola, P. (2006). Authorship attribution. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 1(3), 233–334. https://doi.org/10.1561/1500000005

Kusmana, S., Kuntarto, E., Suhartono, S., & Boeriswati, E. (2018). Cerdas berbahasa: Bahasa Indonesia untuk perguruan tinggi (Cet. 1). Universitas Jambi. https://repository.unja.ac.id/5906/

Kusnadi, D., Efendi, G. N., & Martins da Silva, D. (2025). Cybercrime and Digital Society in Indonesia: Legal Challenges and Public Discourse. ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kemanusiaan, 19(1), 39–56. https://doi.org/10.15575/adliya.v19i1.40404

Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2015). InterViews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Lenda Tri Hardianti. (2024). Literasi Digital dan Berkembangnya Hate Speech di Media Sosial dalam Pilpres 2024. Filosofi : Publikasi Ilmu Komunikasi, Desain, Seni Budaya, 1(4), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.62383/filosofi.v1i4.317

Lyons, J. (1977). Semantics: Volume 1. Cambridge University Press.

Masduki, M., Prastya, N. M., Yusuf, I. A., & Ningsih, I. N. D. K. (2024). Understanding business model of digital journalism in Indonesia. Kajian Jurnalisme, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.24198/jkj.v8i1.5422

McMenamin, G.R. (2002). Forensic Linguistics: Advances in Forensic Stylistics (1st ed.). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420041170

Ningsih, R., Boeriswati, E., & Muliastuti, L. (2019). Language politeness: Pragmatic-sociocultural perspective. International Conference on Education, Language, and Society. https://doi.org/10.5220/0008999904260431

Ningsih, R., Boeriswati, E., & Muliastuti, L. (2020). Language politeness of students and teachers: An ethnographic study. Getsempena English Education Journal, 7(1), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.46244/geej.v7i1.1063

Rayhan, M., Boeriswati, E., & Iskandar, I. (2025). Authorship Attribution on Anonymous Defamatory Texts in Social Media: A Systematic Review. International Seminar on Humanity, Education, and Language, 1(1), 1557–1570. https://doi.org/10.21009/ishel.v1i1.56949

Rohayati, Y., & Abdillah, A. (2024). Digital Transformation for Era Society 5.0 and Resilience: Urgent Issues from Indonesia. Societies, 14(12), 266. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc14120266

Savoy, J. (2020). Machine learning methods for stylometry: Authorship attribution and verification. Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, 51, 102666. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53360-1

Stamatatos, E. (2009). A survey of modern authorship attribution methods. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 60(3), 538–556. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21001

Wildan, R. A., & Boeriswati, E. (2023). Students’ politeness utilized by students in Islamic boarding schools based on the Madura culture perspective. Getsempena English Education Journal, 9(2), 169–175. https://doi.org/10.46244/geej.v9i2.2021

Yoga Achmad Budianto, T., & Sujono. (2025). Peran Digital Forensik Dalam Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kejahatan Konvensional. Lex Progressium: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Perkembangan Hukum, 2(1), 45–55. Retrieved from https://jurnal.dokterlaw.com/index.php/lexprogressium/article/view/146

Downloads

Published

2025-12-07

How to Cite

Rayhan, M., Boeriswati, E., & Iskandar, I. (2025). Eksplorasi Faktor Penentu Perancangan Desain Penilaian Atribusi Kepengarangan Pada Teks Defamasi Anonim di Media Sosial Berbasis Stylo R Package. Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education, 6(4), 2735–2747. https://doi.org/10.55681/jige.v6i4.4832