Analisis Transaksi Jual Beli Ikan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Nelayan Dalam Perspetif Ekonomi Islam

Ahmad Fauzi Munawar; Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmani; Juliana Nasution

doi:10.55681/jige.v6i4.4826

Authors

Ahmad Fauzi Munawar Ekonomi Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmani Ekonomi Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Juliana Nasution Ekonomi Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/jige.v6i4.4826

Keywords:

Buying And Sellingy, Fishermen's Welfare, Islamic Economy

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of fish trading transactions on the welfare of fishermen in Medan Deras Village and examine this situation from an Islamic economic perspective. The research method used is descriptive qualitative through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies of fishermen as the main actors in the transactions. The results show that the fish trading mechanism is still dominated by distributors and traders, thus placing fishermen in a weak bargaining position. Unfair pricing practices and dysfunctional Fish Marketing Places (TPI) cause fishermen to receive incomes that are not commensurate with the efforts and risks incurred. From an Islamic economic perspective, this condition does not reflect the achievement of falah and maslahah, because there are still elements of zulm (injustice), economic coercion, and the unfulfilled principles of maqashid sharia, particularly the protection of property (hifz al-mal) and peace of mind (hifz al-nafs). This study emphasizes the need for reform of the marine product marketing system, strengthening sharia institutions, and fair pricing mechanisms to improve the welfare of fishermen holistically.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad Tamami, Syafruddin Syam, M. S. A. N. (2022). Kesadaran Hukum Nelayan Pengguna Jaring Tarik Dan Jaring Hela Di Kecamatan Medang Deras (Analisis Hifz Al-Biah). Istinbáth Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Islam, 21(2), 288–310.

Arzaq, M. R., Hamid, A., & Mubarok, M. R. (2022). Tinjauan Hukum Islam Praktik Jual Beli Ikan dengan Akad Baiâ€TM Al Muzayadah. El Hisbah: Journal of Islamic Economic Law, 2(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.28918/el_hisbah.v2i1.5368

Dewi, N. A., & Anggaini, T. (2025). Menelusuri ‘ Illat Hukum dalam Ushul Fiqh: Sebab, Hikmah, dan Implementasinya dalam Penetapan Hukum Islam. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Studies (IJOMSS), 3(2), 33–40.

Eri Nur Azizah, Suryati, S., & Darmawan, C. (2023). Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Pada Pedagang Pasar Tradisional (Studi Kasus di Pasar Makarti Jaya Kabupaten Banyuasin). Social Science and Contemporary Issues Journal, 1(1), 58–68. https://doi.org/10.59388/sscij.v1i1.21

Harahap, M. A., & Soemitra, A. (2022). Studi Literatur Peran Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan. Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 4(4), 1186–1198. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v4i4.889

Hardani. Ustiawaty, J. A. H. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif (Issue April).

Kaswinata, Harahap, I., Nawawi, Z. M., & Syahputra, A. (2023). Signifikansi Peranan UMKM dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi di Kota Medan dalam Prespektif Syariah. Tabarru’: Islamic Banking and Finance, 6(November), 718–728.

M. Arief Rahman H, M. (2021). Analisis Penentuan Harga Ikan Nelayan Menurut Prinsip Ekonomi Islam Di Pesisir Pantai Puger (UD Bahagia). Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Dan Manajemen (JREM), 16(7), 60–66.

Negara, I. K. W. (2020). Social Economic Condition of Coastal Communities and Development Strategy of Capture Fisheries Potentials in Buleleng Regency. Jurnal Manusia Dan Lingkungan, 27(2), 88–93. https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.56523

Rahmani, N. A. B. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. In Rahmani.

Ramdhan, M. (2021). Metode penelitian. Cipta Media Nusantara.

Safas, P. N., Heriyanti, L., & Wijayanti, A. (2024). Analisis Modal Sosial Terhadap Keberlanjutan Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Nelayan Di Pondok Besi, Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA), 7(2), 37. https://doi.org/10.30829/jisa.v7i2.21251

Setia, T., Rafli, M., Fakhrurozi, M., & Nurkholipah, S. (2025). Strategi Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Nelayan dan Pembudidaya Ikan dalam Perspektif Sosial Ekonomi. Jurnal Ekonomi Laut Dan Air Tawar, 01(01), 21–31.

Siti Nurhalita, & Imsar. (2022). Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (Umkm) Di Kabupaten Langkat. Maro: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Dan Bisnis, 5(1), 84–90. https://doi.org/10.31949/maro.v5i1.2282

Supahmi, A., & RS, S. (2021). Peran Koperasi Mina Sejahtera Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Nelayan Desa Muara. Tamkin: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 6(2), 231–252. https://doi.org/10.15575/tamkin.v6i2.24054

Utami, S. (2015). Aktivitas sosial ekonomi masyarakat di sekitar pelabuhan perikanan bulu kabupaten tuban propinsi jawa timur. Unnes.

Wulan Dayu, Windu Anggara, I. H. (2023). Dinamika Produksi Dalam Makro ekonomi Islam: Analisis Terhadap Prinsip-Prinsip Ekonomi dan Implikasinya Pada Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. AT-TAWASSUTH: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 8(2), 244–262.